高中英语虚拟语气练习试题附答案解析.docx

高中英语虚拟语气练习试题附答案解析.docx

《高中英语虚拟语气练习试题附答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语虚拟语气练习试题附答案解析.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语虚拟语气练习试题附答案解析

高中英语虚拟语气练习题

二．选择题

C1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

b2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

d3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

b4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

c5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.---Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews

---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttellB.don’ttellC.hadn’ttellD.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayedB.couldstayC.hasstayedD.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputonB.wouldputonC.beputonD.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedoneC.Ishould’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tloseC.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbeC.even,hadbeenD.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeysB.ObeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished

42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

----Don’tcallme“Joe”,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning

A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashingC.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry

45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough?

----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it

A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone

46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation____goodandmilitaryaction______toallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayedB.is,delayC.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed

47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbeC.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.

A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedeliveredC.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunishedC.wentunpunishedD.notpunished

50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late

A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

51.Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen

A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome

52.Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputonB.shouldputonC.haveputonD.willputon

53.Ihopethatyou____right

A.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe

54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou

A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

55.Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning

A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came

57.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied

58.Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

答案

CBDBCCCBAADABACDBCDA

DCCBACBBABDCCABBDBAA

CDCBCDDBCDBBAAACDC

WelcometoChunxiaoOnlineClasses虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用

【经典例题】

1.Ifmylawyer_______herelastSaturday,he_______mefromgoing.

A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldprevent

C.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented

2.IfIhadwornmyovercoat,I_______cold.

A.won’thavecaughtB.couldn’thavecaught

C.won’tcatchD.wouldn’tcatch

3.—Ifhe______,he______thatfood.

—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken

4.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_______,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

【答案与解析】

1．A．本题考查虚拟语气。

因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词形式。

2．B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。

因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would/couldhave+过去分词形式。

根据句意，可知选B。

3．B.根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词形式。

4．D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。

如果她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考查对过去事实的虚拟。

主句用couldhavedone，故从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。

【重点归纳】

一、虚拟条件句的类别

虚拟条件句可分为三类：

一类是叙述与现在事实相反的情况；一类是叙述与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是叙述与将来事实相反的情况。

其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：

1.与现在事实相反

条件从句用过去时（be动词的过去式一律用were），主句用would（should/might/could）+动词原形”。

如：

IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationtotheparty.

如果我是你的话，我将接受去舞会的邀请。

IfIknewherwell,Iwouldtellyouabouther.

如果我很了解她的话，我将告诉你关于她的事情。

2.与过去事实相反

条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/might/could+have+过去分词”,如：

Ifyouhadbeentherelastnight,nothingwouldhavehappened.

如果你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。

IfIhadgotupearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthefirstbus.

如果我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。

3．与将来事实相反

条件从句用过去时或者“wereto+动词原形”或者“should+动词原形”，主句用“would（should/might/could）+动词原形”,如：

IfitwereSaturdaytomorrow,wewouldn’thaveanexam.

如果明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。

Ifyouweretovisittheschooltomorrow,youwouldseeProfessorSmith.

如果你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。

Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoffuntilnextFriday.

如果明天下雨的话，运动会将被推迟到下周五举行。

【特别提示】

在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：

与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。

二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装

如果if虚拟条件句中有were,had,或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。

如：

IfIshouldmeether