湖南省怀化市中考英语试题和答案.docx
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湖南省怀化市中考英语试题和答案
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）WhatcanMarydo？
2．（1分）WhatanimalsdoesLucylike？
3．（1分）What'sMikedoing？
A．HeiswatchingTV．
B．Heisreading．
C．Heisswimming．
4．（1分）Howistheweather？
A．It'scloudy．
B．It'ssunny．
C．It'srainy．
5．（1分）Howmucharethesesocks？
A．2dollars．
B．5dollars．
C．7dollars．
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）
6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag？
A．It'sred．
B．It'sgreen．
C．It'sblue．
（2）Whoseschoolbagisit？
A．It'sSally's．
B．It'sTom's．
C．It'sMary's．
7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Whatwouldshelike？
A．She'dlikechickennoodles．
B．She'dlikemuttonnoodles．
C．She'dlikebeefnoodles．
（2）Wherearethetwospeakers？
A．Attherestaurant．
B．Athome．
C．Atschool．
8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）HowdoesJackgotoschool？
A．Bybus．
B．Bybike．
C．Bycar．
（2）HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool？
A．It'sabout5kilometers．
B．It'sabout10kilometers．
C．It'sabout15kilometers．
（3）What'stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers？
A．Brotherandsister．
B．Motherandson．
C．Teacherandstudent．
9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Whendidshehaveaschooltrip？
A．Lastweek．
B．Lastmonth．
C．Lastyear．
（2）Wheredidshego？
A．Tothezoo．
B．Tothemuseum．
C．Tothepark．
（3）Whodidshegowith？
A．Classmates．
B．Friends．
C．Parents．
（4）Whatdidshedo？
A．Shesawsomeanimals．
B．Sheclimbedthemountains．
C．Shesawalotofrobots．
10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．
（1）Whereistheschool？
A．It'snexttothepark．
B．It'sinfrontofthepark．
C．It'sacrossfromthepark．
（2）What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject？
A．English．
B．Chinese．
C．Math．
（3）WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers？
A．Kindandhelpful．
B．Kindandbeautiful．
C．Niceandhelpful．
（4）WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture？
A．Ateacher．
B．Adoctor．
C．Awriter．
Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
11．（1分）Ilikeplaying______chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying______piano．（ ）
A．the；theB．the；/C．/；the
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______doyouusuallyexercise？
﹣﹣﹣Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning．（ ）
A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howoften
13．（1分）Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______．（ ）
A．time；eyeB．time；eyes
C．times；eyes
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where'sJane？
﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure．She______inthelibrary．（ ）
A．mightbeB．mustbeC．can'tbe
15．（1分）JourneytotheWestisinteresting．Bothmyfatherandmysister______thebookverymuch．（ ）
A．likesB．likeC．dislike
16．（1分）WiththehelpofChinesegovernment，thepeopleinpoorareashavea______lifethanbefore．（ ）
A．goodB．betterC．best
17．（1分）In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics（冬奥会）inBeijing．（ ）
A．heldB．holdC．willhold
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alotofoldpeoplearelonely．Whatcanwedotohelpthem？
﹣﹣﹣Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem．（ ）
A．visitB．tovisitC．visiting
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣DoyoulikethesongShaoNian？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith．（ ）
A．thatB．whoC．what
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，couldIgooutwithmyfriends？
﹣﹣﹣﹣______，butyouhavetocomebackbefore10：
00．（ ）
A．Sorry，youcan'tB．Yes，youcan
C．Noway
第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Mary'sbirthdayiscoming．Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome
（1） toherasapresent．Marylikeschickensverymuch，
（2） shewasveryhappy．"I'llkeepthechickensforeggs，"shethought．
Thenthechickensarrivedon（3） birthday．Theywereputina（4） ．Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden，butitwasso（5） ．Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken．Allthechickenswentoutand（6） hereandthere．Maryspenthourstryingto（7） themthatmorning．
Afewdayslater，her（8） came．HeaskedMary，"Wherearethechickens？
Doyoulikethem？
"Ofcourse，thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome（9） findingthem．Anyway，Icaughttenofthem，"Marysaid．
"That'svery（10） ．ButIonlysentyousix，"Herunclesaidwithalaugh．
（1）A．toys
B．eggs
C．chickens
（2）A．so
B．although
C．because
（3）A．her
B．his
C．its
（4）A．bag
B．box
C．case
（5）A．thin
B．heavy
C．light
（6）A．ran
B．swam
C．climbed
（7）A．feed
B．kill
C．find
（8）A．father
B．uncle
C．mother
（9）A．matter
B．trouble
C．questions
（10）A．boring
B．difficult
C．interesting
Ⅲ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）
22．（6分）Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!
Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!
Monday
MeetingRoom
18：
00﹣20：
00
Mr．Green'sreport：
High﹣speedTrains
Comeandlearnaboutthehigh﹣speedtrains!
Tuesday
MeetingRoom
18：
30﹣21：
00
Mr．Smith'slesson：
MobilePayment
Mr．SmithisfromBeijingUniversity．
Learnmoreaboutmobilepayment
Wednesday
Library
1930﹣21：
00
Mr．Brown'sreport：
OnlineShopping
Wouldyouliketolearnonlineshopping？
Pleasecomeandlisten!
（1）IfyouarefreeonMonday，youcanlearnabout ．
A．High﹣speedTrains
B．MobilePayment
C．OnlineShopping
（2）Whocangiveareportaboutonlineshopping？
A．Mr．Green．
B．Mr．Smith．
C．Mr．Brown．
（3）HowlongdoesMr．Smith'slessontake？
A．2hours．
B．2andahalfhours．
C．1andahalfhours．
23．（8分）Asthesayinggoes，"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune．"
ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis．HeisadoctorinGuangdong．Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003．In2003，SARS（非典）brokeout（爆发）inGuangdong．Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease．ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease．Manypatientsgotbetter．Inearly2020，adiseasecalledCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）hitWuhan．Itspreadquickly．ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）．ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness．Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhandsfrequently（频繁地），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．
Zhonglikessportsverymuch．Althoughhewas84，hecouldstillplaybasketball．Zhangstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors．Healwayssays"Iamjustadoctor．"Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter．
（1）WhatdoesZhongNanshando？
A．Adoctor．
B．Anurse．
C．Apatient．
（2）Fromthepassage，weknowZhongNanshanisa man．
A．unhealthy
B．brave
C．shy
（3）ZhongNanshangavethefollowingadviceEXCEPT（除了） ．
A．wearmasks
B．washhandsfrequently
C．gotocrowededplaces
（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune．"probablymeans accordingtothepassage．
A．英雄所见略同
B．英雄不问出处
C．时势造英雄
24．（8分）Yueopera（越剧）isalsocalledShaoxingopera．ItisoneofthefiveoperasinChina．Ithasbeenlistedintothefirstnationalnonmaterialculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）since2006．YueoperaappearedinShengCounty，ZhejiangProvinceintheQingdynasty，andthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s．
Yueoperaisfamousforsinging，touchingmusicandlivelyperformances．ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesaboutwitsandbeauties（才子佳人）．MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments．
Firstperformedbymalefarmerartistsinthecountryside，Yueoperawaslaterdevelopedintoapopularperformanceincities．Thefirstfemaletroupe（剧团）ofYueoperawascreatedin1923，andthenfemaleperformersgraduallytooktheplaceofthemales．Nowadays，almostallperformersarefemales．ThemostfamousmasterofYueoperaisYuanXuefen．TheclassicsoftheoperaareLiangShanboandZhuYingtai，RomanceoftheWestChamber，MadameWhiteSnake．
（1）WhatisYueoperaalsocalled？
A．Beijingopera．
B．Shaoxingopera．
C．Yuopera．
（2）ThemainsubjectsofYueoperaarestoriesabout ．
A．farmersandperformers
B．malesandfemales
C．witsandbeauties
（3）WhoisthemostfamousmasterofYueopera？
A．YuanXuefen．
B．ChangXiangyu．
C．MeiLanfang．
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？
A．YueoperabecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s．
B．MaininstrumentsaretheerhuandsomeothertraditionalChineseinstruments．
C．OneoftheclassicsoftheoperaisQinXianglian．
25．（8分）Tomisa14﹣year﹣oldboy．Hereallylikessports．Hesayssportsmakehimhealthyandrelaxed．Buthisbestfriendisquiet．SometimeshisfriendlikessharinghisfavoritebookswithTom．ButTomdoesn'tlikethem．Hethinkstheyareboring．
"Infact，IwanttotellhimIhavedifferenthobbies．"Tomsaid．"ButIdon'twanttohurthisfeelingsandharmourfriendship．WhatcanIdo？
"
Friendscanbedifferent．Thisisverycommon．Itisimportanttotalkwithyourfriends．Butyoushouldbecarefulabouthowtotalkwiththem．Herearesometipsforyou．
First，listencarefullytoyourfriends．Althoughyoumaywanttoexplainyourself，listeningtoyourfriendsfirstmaykeepyoucalm．Youwillalsobetterunderstandyourfriends．
Next，expressyourselfpolitely．Remember，youarenottryingtoargue．Winningorlosingisnotimportant．Don'ttrytomakeyourfriendsthinklikeyou．
Lastlyandmostimportantly，showyourfriendsthatyouvalueyourfriendshipevenifyoudisagreeaboutsomething．
Realfriendsrespecteachother．
（1）FromthepassageweknowthatTomdoesn'twantto ．
A．hurthisfriend'sfeelings
B．talktohisbestfriend
C．makefriendswithothers
（2）Howmanytipsaregiveninthepassage？
A．3．
B．4．
C．5．
（3）Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？
A．Music．
B．Nature．
C．Friends．
（4）WhatwillTomdonextaccordingtothepassage？
A．Hewillarguewithhisfriend．
B．Hewill
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