江苏省如皋市届高三英语上学期开学考试试题091501188.docx

江苏省如皋市届高三英语上学期开学考试试题091501188.docx

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江苏省如皋市届高三英语上学期开学考试试题091501188

江苏省如皋市2018届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

第一部分完形填空（40题每题1分满分40分）：

阅读下列短文，根据语境从ABCD中选出可以填入空格处的最佳答案使得上下文逻辑通顺。

将答案填涂在答题卡上。

A

OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Weweredressedwarmlyandequipped1thevideowehadbeendyingtowatch.Iwasfeelingalittle2,asIwascarryingourshopping,bagsofsnacksandthevideo.

TheyweresoheavythatIdecidedto3somethings.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecanwhenI4apoormanwalkinghisbikeoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.He5overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted6it.

Isuddenlyfeltvery7.Iknewthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,8Iwalkeduptohimand9thedrinkandsomesnacksovertohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinklesonhisforehead,lookedupin10andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile11acrosshisfaceandthiscausedmetofeelindescribable12.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbe13withmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsome14food;thisismydaughter’s15day!

”2

Hethankedme16andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistlingasongasherodeaway.

Inow17whatismeantbythesaying“givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan18helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowing19.

Theimageofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethe20todosomethingnice.

1.A.forB.ofC.withD.about

2.A.excitedB.puzzledC.tiredD.satisfied

3.A.pickoutB.eatupC.putdownD.throwaway

4.A.heardB.noticedC.feltD.watched

5.A.headedB.rodeC.ranD.fled

6.A.breakingintoB.lookingthroughC.staringatD.searchingfor

7.A.coldB.afraidC.guiltyD.content

8.A.butB.becauseC.soD.if

9.A.turnedB.thoughtC.tookD.handed

10.A.surpriseB.detailC.caseD.return

11.A.disappearedB.pausedC.existedD.spread

12.A.disappointmentB.shameC.satisfactionD.victory

13.A.sadderB.angrierC.happierD.crazier

14.A.cheapB.tastyC.cleanD.useful

15.A.luckyB.busyC.interestingD.quiet

16.A.carefullyB.happilyC.calmlyD.fortunately

17.A.rememberB.understandC.appreciateD.recognize

18.A.refuseB.receiveC.offerD.find

19.A.kindnessB.eagernessC.willingnessD.braveness

20.A.chanceB.desireC.purposeD.feeling

B

Sometime,youarestuckintraffic,anxiousaboutgettingajob,orstressedaboutmakingadeadlineatwork.21asthesesituationsare,theyarealsoopportunitiesto22kindnessandgratefulness.Respondinggentlyandthankfullywillnot23makethesesituationsgoaway,butitcanhelpyoubehappierand24.

Assomeonewhotravelsaspartofmywork,IfindthatwhenIpracticelookingfor25tobekindandgrateful,travelisamuchmore26experience.

Thementalandphysical27ofkindnessandgratitudeareimpressive.Suchsimplepracticesnotonlymakeyoufeelgood,28theycanalsohelpprotectyourimmunesystem,reducestressandanxiety,strengthenself-control.Thatis,simplepracticedoneregularlycan29bothyourphysiologyandyouroutlook.Itismorelikelythatyoualsoviewthefuture30.

However,beingkindandgratefulisnota（an）31forworkingtowardimportantgoals,ordealingwithchallenge.Practicingkindnessandappreciationisawayto32thequalityofyourexperienceandrelationshipswhileyouaredoingthesethings.33whatyourbrainmaytellyou,yourabilitytobekindandgratefulisnot34uponeitheryourcircumstancesorhowyoufeel.35simply,kindnessandgratitudeareavailabletoyouwheneveryouchoosetopracticethem.

Duringyourlifetimemanythingswillhappen.Youwillexperiencesomeofthemaspleasantandcomfortableandothersas36andunwanted.Youdonothavecontroloverthecircumstancesthatlife37,butyoudohaveachoiceabouthowyou38tothem.Reactingtowhatever39upwithkindnessandgratitudeisapowerful40,achoicesupportedbyhundredsofscientificresearchstudiesandrecommendedineveryenduringwisdomtraditionforthousandsofyears.Whatwillyouchoose?

21.A.UnhappyB.UnfortunateC.UndesirableD.Incorrect

22.A.practiceB.acknowledgeC.changeD.distinguish

23.A.eventuallyB.deliberatelyC.instantlyD.necessarily

24.A.healthierB.gentlerC.kinderD.stronger

25.A.approachesB.chancesC.placesD.coincidences

26.A.worthyB.enjoyableC.practicalD.precious

27.A.conditionsB.growthC.benefitsD.health

28.A.soB.whileC.andD.but

29.A.changeB.adjustC.reflectD.prove

30.A.accuratelyB.realisticallyC.positivelyD.wisely

31.A.exchangeB.replacementC.processD.aspect

32.A.impactB.identifyC.evaluateD.concern

33.A.WhileB.ThoughC.DespiteD.Given

34.A.focusedB.calledC.lookedD.dependent

35.A.SayB.PutC.TellD.Express

36.A.uncertainB.ridiculousC.embarrassingD.difficult

37.A.presentsB.providesC.offersD.supplies

38.A.contributeB.respondC.replyD.appeal

39.A.keepsB.goesC.buildsD.turns

40.A.attitudeB.toolC.choiceD.influence

第二部分阅读理解（15题每题2分满分30分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，将正确答案的标号填涂在答题卡上。

A

Feelingdown?

Whynotvisitoneofthesefivewebsites?

R

Foundedin2005,Risasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputcontentintheformofalinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwell—likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.

BuzzF

Thissitehasloadsoffunnyvideos,articles,gamesandquizzes.Thingstolookoutforinclude15WildestOfficePranks,12SignsYouMightBeAddictedtoaTVShow,15FactsThatProveCatPeopleAren’tCrazyand51AnimalPicturesYouNeedtoSeeBeforeYouDie.

CollegeH

Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:

PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.

TheO

Firstappearingasasatirical（讽刺的）newspaperin1988,TheOhashundredsofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsspoof（滑稽模仿）items,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawnDidn’tGetHimAnythingforFather’sDay.

FunnyorD

Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votesitgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo,TheLandlord,starsWillFerrellandhashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip:

Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.

41.WhatdoBuzzFandFunnyorDhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecomedywebsites.

B.Theyincludedebatesoneducation.

C.Theyprovidelotsofvaluableadvice.

D.Theywerecreatedbycomedians.

42.Whichofthefollowinguseshumortomakefunofpeople?

A.TheLandlord.

B.15WildestOfficePranks.

C.15FactsThatProveCatPeopleAren’tCrazy.

D.MichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinoceros.

B

Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.

43.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.

B.Chi