浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Thepowerofnature课下作业新人教版选修6.docx
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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit5Thepowerofnature课下作业新人教版选修6
Unit5 Thepowerofnature
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Hasthepatientbeenbathed(洗澡)?
2.Coldasitwas,theclimbhadsweated(使出汗)him.
3.Italsohasgreatpotential(潜力)fordevelopment.
4.Hewasshot(射中)inthelegduringanarmedrobbery.
5.Theflightwascancelled(取消)owingtotheheavyfog.
6.Thewholehousetrembled(摇晃)asthetrainwentby.
7.Lookaftermydaughter—she’sveryprecious(珍贵的)tome.
8.Shewastheperfectcandidate(候选人)forabiography.
9.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuit(适合)individualtastes.
10.Therewasabutcher’sshopalongside(在……旁边)thetheatre.
11.Thisstatementmustbeunderstoodinthecontextoftheentiredocument(文件).
12.Peopletalkasifhewasamonster—inactual(实际)facthewasaverykindguy.
13.Wecannotguarantee(保证)thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.
14.Iwasreallysorrywhenhewaved(挥手)usgoodbye.Wewantedhimtoremainhere.
15.Afterwork,Iusuallyglance_through(匆匆看)newspapers,andlistentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.
16.Attractingseniorcitizens,Floridais_home_to(是……的栖息地)thelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.
17.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,hehas_a_gift_for(有……的天赋)playingmusicalinstruments.
18.AssoonashesawhisgirlfriendHelen,Jackmade_his_way(前往)throughthecrowdtogreether.
19.Bythetimethefireenginesarrived,thehousehadbeenburned_to_the_ground(全部焚毁).
20.Compared_with(与……相比)otherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Therehavebeenseveralvolcaniceruptions(erupt)thisyear.
2.Ifeltuncomfortable(comfortable)inmystomachbecauseIatetoomuch.
3.Ithelpschildrentodevelopanappreciation(appreciate)ofpoetryandliterature.
4.Inouroffice,Jimisanabsolutely(absolute)brilliantexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthecomplexproblemsinafewminutes.
5.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
6.Tompanicked(panic)atthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.
7.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)
8.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
9.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakeithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
10.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
1.句型公式:
beabouttodo...when...意为“正要……这时……”
Shewas_about_to_speak_whenshewasstoppedbyhersister.
她刚要说话,被她姐姐拦住了。
2.句型公式:
独立主格结构作原因状语
所有的票都卖完了,我们只好等着看下场演出。
All_the_tickets_sold_out,wehadtowaitforthenextshow.
3.句型公式:
It’ssaidthat...意为“据说……”
据说他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。
It_was_said_that_he_had_been_arrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularmicroblog.
4.句型公式:
现在分词的完成式作状语
有人带领我们参观了这所大学后,我们又被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。
Having_been_shown_around_the_university,wethenweretakentoabuilding,wheremanyscientistsworked.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Thetimeappointed(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:
30am.
②Iwasappointedto_take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
③Theyappointedhimascaptainoftheteam.
④Xiaolimade_an_appointment_withthemanagerandarrivedat_theappointedtime.Later,hewas_appointed_to_holdanimportantpost.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。
后来他被任命担任一个重要的职务。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……
appointsb.todo...委派某人做某事
appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointmentn.任命;约会
byappointment按照约定
make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约
2.suitn.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
②JimandMaryseemsuited(suit)toeachother,inspiteoftheirquarrels.
③Ifnot,letmeknowwhat_time_suits_you_best.
如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
④Thesecrayonsare_not_suitable_to_useinveryhotweather.
这些彩色蜡笔不适合在很热的天气里使用。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服
(2)suit...to...使……适合于……
(3)suitedadj.合适的,适当的
besuitedto/for适合于……;适宜于……
(4)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
3.anxiousadj.担心的;忧虑的;焦急的,不安的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①IwasanxiousabouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.
②AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxiety(anxious)andworryineverylineofhisface.
③IhavebeentoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto_get_help_from_you.
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,并且我急于得到你们的帮助。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑/担心
beanxiousforsth.渴望……
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(让某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地;不安地
4.panicn.惊慌;恐慌 vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Sometimes,shoppersare_panicked(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon’tneed.
②Allthepeoplefledinpanicastheearthshook.
③网络谣言不仅使人们惊慌失措,而且也使公共秩序混乱。
③-1Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeoplein_panic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
③-2Notonlydoonlinerumorscausepeopleto_get_into_a_panic,buttheydisturbpublicorder.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事
panicover/about/at对……惊慌
(2)getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)
inpanic惊慌失措(表状态)
【点津】
注意panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked。
5.guaranteevt.保证;担保 n.保证;保证书
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①TheplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservicetoallAmericans.
②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
③Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebts.
→IguaranteethatIwillpayoffhisdebts.
我保证还清他的债务。
状元笔记全记牢
guaranteesb.sth.=guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事;确保……
givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
6.makeone’sway前往;行进;取得成功
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Look!
Manychildrenaremakingtheirwayto/towardsthebeach.
②Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelour(us)wayhome.
③Having_felt_his_waythroughtheforest,helost_his_waybackhome,onlytofindariverwinding_its_waydownthehill.摸索着穿过森林后,他迷失了回家的路,仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
状元笔记全记牢
makeone’swayto/towards朝……走去
fightone’sway奋力前进
loseone’sway迷路
feelone’sway摸索前进
pushone’sway挤出来
windone’sway蜿蜒前进
7.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/完成句子
①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.
②Pricesoffruitsandvegetablesoftenvarywiththeseason.
③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varyingfrom_Chinesestoriesto_English_ones.
我非常喜欢读书,尤其是小说,无论是中文的还是英文的。
④Thesebagsaremadeofa_variety_of/varieties_of/all_sorts_of/all_kinds_ofmaterials.这些包是由各种材料做成的。
状元笔记全记牢
(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同
varywith随……变化,改变
varybetween...and...从……到……转变
(2)variousadj.各种各样的
varietyn.种类;多样化
avarietyof=varietiesof=various各种各样的
第二板块
经典句式
8.It’ssaidthat...
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Itis_said(say)thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
②Thenewmayorissaidtocomeintopowernextmonth.
→Itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.
③Itisreportedthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.
→Carbondioxideisreportedtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.
④Itissupposedthathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.
→Heissupposedtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)it’ssaidthat...据说……,相当于peoplesaythat...。
(2)it’sbelieved/reported/thought/supposed/expectedthat...据相信/报道/认为/推断/预计……
(3)it’sknowntoallthat...众所周知……
【点津】
以上结构均可转换为:
“主语+be+过去分词+不定式”结构,其中不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
9.独立主格结构
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
②Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled(settle).
③Manytrees,flowers,andgrassto_be_planted(plant),ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.
④Whennightfell,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.
→Nightfalling,weputourselvesupinasmallhotel.
⑤Whenallthestudentswereseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.
→Allthestudentsseated,theteacherbeganhislesson.
状元笔记全记牢
独立主格结构的构成方法:
名词/代词+现在分词(主动、进行)/过去分词(被动、完成)/不定式(将来)/形容词、副词/介词短语等。
(1)其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用,另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
(2)独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.Usingscientificequipmentand1.collecting(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.2.Although/Thoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.3.Asisknown,whenlavafromthevolcanoflows,manyhouseswillbecovered4.withlavaorburnttotheground.However,myjobhelpsotherscientistspredict5.wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast,whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerful6.forces(force)onearth—thevolcano.Ionce7.experienced(experience)theeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8.absolutely(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout,redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmetresintotheair.Allthelava9.passing(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythingin10.its(it)pathunderthemoltenrock.
Ⅱ.课文概要写作
细读本单元Reading部分,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
【参考范文】
Thewriterisavolcanologistwhotravelstounusualplacesandworksalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.(要点1)HavingworkedfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryfor20years,heneverfeelsbored,andoppositelyheisproudofhisexcitingjobasavolcanologist.(要点2)Althoughhisjobisoccasionallydangerous,heisstillamazedatthevolcanoes’beautyandtheirpotentialtocausedamage.(要点3)
Ⅲ.课文话题写作
一、用本单