浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion课下作业新人教版选修8.docx

浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion课下作业新人教版选修8.docx

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浙江专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit4Pygmalion课下作业新人教版选修8

Unit4　Pygmalion

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．Healwaysdoeswhathissuperiors（上级）tellhim.

2．Hepromisednevertobetray（背叛）theorganization.

3．Anyviolentactshouldbecondemned（谴责）inSyria.

4．He’sthemostextraordinary（不同寻常的）manI’veevermet.

5．Ididn’tunderstandthedrawinguntilIreadthecaption（说明文字）．

6．Herperformancewastechnicallybrilliant（杰出的）butlackedfeeling.

7．Thespokesmanmadeitclearthatnocompromise（妥协）wasyetinsight.

8．Thecopyhemadeofthepaintingcanpassforanauthentic（真正的）one.

9．It’seasytooverlook（忽视）mistakeswhenreadingyourownwriting.

10．Thiskindofwalletismadeofsuperiorleatheranditwillneverfade（褪色）．

11．Theoutcome（结果）oftheelectionisreallydisgusting，butwehavetoacceptit.

12．AlthoughIhaveadifferentstatus（身份）fromhim，webothbelongtothesamemusicalsociety.

13．Theseplantsareregardedastroublesome（带来麻烦的）weedsinricefields.You’dbettergetridofthem.

14．Generally_speaking（一般来说），pricesfollowdemand；ifthereisnodemand，pricesarelow.

15．Mymemoryofthehappydayswespenttogetherwillneverfade_out（渐淡）astimegoesby.

16．Ifyouarein_need_of（需要）anything，comehereforhelp.

17．Whenhedidn’tknowhowtogetoutofthebuilding，aboyshowed_him_out（领他出去）．

18．In_terms_of（就……来说）qualityandquantity，theclothesfactoryinourtownisdoingmuchbetterthanlastyear.

19．Passing_her_off_as（把她冒充成）hisgirlfriend，thegentlemantookhertothepartywithhim.

20．ItwasataChristmaspartylastyearthatImade_the_acquaintance_of（结识）myAmericanfriendJack.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1．I’mlearningGerman，butIstillcan’tspeakitproperly（proper）．

2．Itisremarkable（remark）thatwomendidn’thavethevoteuntilthattime.

3．Weseldomcontacteachother；sheismoreofanacquaintance（acquaint）thanafriend.

4．Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation．（hesitate）

5．IwasdisgustedtoseethedisgustingpictureonthepageofSunday’sfeaturearticle.（disgust）

6．Heisgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.（adapt）

7．Janewasrobbedofherdiamondringtheotherdayandtherobberwascaughtbythepoliceverysoon.（rob）

8．Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished，butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.（comfort）

9．Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubjectanditsclassificationisveryconvenienttothestudentsandteachers.（classify）

10．Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwasmistakenforherdaughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesamemistake.（mistake）

1．句型公式：

Whatif...？

意为“如果……将会怎么样？

”

在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决会怎样？

What_if_this_problem_has_to_be_solvedinthenexthalfhour?

2．句型公式：

“be＋of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋该抽象名词的形容词”，主要用来表示主语的性质

这本书对学历史的学生将很有用。

Thebookwillbe_of_great_help_to/be_very_helpful_tostudentsofhistory.

3．句型公式：

形容词短语deepinsth.意为“专心于……”，在句中作状语

全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。

Deep_in_the_book，hedidn’tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.

第一板块

核心词汇

1．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述　vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarkson/uponher.

②It’srudetoremarkontheappearanceofothers.

→It’srudeto_make_a_remark_ontheappearanceofothers.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）makearemarkon/upon...＝remarkon/upon对……做出评论/发表看法

remarkthat...评论说……

（2）remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的

2．fortunen．[C]财产；大笔的钱；[U]机会；运气

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.

②Ihavehadthegoodfortuneto_work（work）withsomebrilliantdirectors.

③Fortunately，shefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

→Shewasfortunatetofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

→Itwasfortunatethatshefoundajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）seekone’sfortune找出路；碰运气

makeafortune发财

tryone’sfortune碰运气

havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事

（2）fortunateadj.幸运的；侥幸的（＝lucky）

befortunatetodosth.幸运做某事

（3）fortunatelyadv.幸运地（＝luckily）

3．condemnvt.谴责；使……注定

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Ifyoudon’tlearnfromthepast，youare_condemned（condemn）torepeatitsmistakes.

②Lackofskillscondemnedhimto_live（live）apoorlife.

③Aswasexpected，thecriminalwascondemnedtotenyearsinprison.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）condemnsb.for...因……谴责某人

condemnsb.tosth./todosth.使某人注定……；使某人注定做……

（2）condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑

4．compromisen．妥协；和解；折衷　v．妥协；让步；违背；放弃

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.

②Peacetalksarecontinuinginthehopethatthetwocountrieswillmakeacompromise.

③It’swiseofyoutocompromisewithher.

→It’swiseofyoutomakeacompromisewithher.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）reach/cometoacompromise和解；达成妥协

makeacompromisewith与……妥协

bycompromise折衷

（2）compromisewithsb.与某人和解/妥协

compromiseonsth.就某事折衷

5．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.

②In_terms_ofbusiness，theyareon_good_termswhilein_terms_offriendship，theyareon_bad_terms．

就生意方面来说，他们关系很好；然而从友谊角度来说，他们关系却不好。

状元笔记全记牢

inthelong/shortterm/run就长远/短期而言

beongood/badterms关系良好/不好

onone’sterm按照自己的条件；根据……的主张

cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应

6．show...in带或领……进来

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Assoonaswearrived，thehostshowedusinto/round/aroundhishouse.

②Mikehasonlydriventothepartytoshowoffhisnewcar—heusuallywalks.

③Mr.Greenisonhiswayhere.Pleaseshow_him_inassoonashearrives.格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。

他一到，请马上领他进来。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）showsb.into领着某人进入

showsb.out领某人出去

showsb.around/round领某人参观

showoff炫耀；展示

showup出现；来到某处，揭露

（2）onshow在展览

第二板块

经典句式

7．Whatif...?

高考必刷题练透

完成句子

①What_ifthecarbreaksdown?

如果汽车抛锚了怎么办？

②—Susanisabsentfromtoday’swritingclass.

—How_come?

AsfarasIknow，shehasnevermissedaclass.

——苏珊今天没来上写作课。

——怎么会呢？

据我所知，她没缺过一节课。

③—That’snotwhatlifeisabout!

Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.

—So_what?

I’venotchangedtowardsyou.

——那不是生活的本意！

你真是掉进钱眼里了。

——那又怎样？

我对你是真心的。

④—She’sdecidedtoworkpart－time.

—What_for?

——她决定去做兼职。

——为什么？

状元笔记全记牢

（1）Whatif...？

常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？

”，“如果……将会怎样？

”

（2）相似句型：

•Howcome?

怎么会这样？

怎么搞的？

•How/Whatabout...？

……怎么样？

•Whatfor？

为什么（目的）？

为何（理由）?

•Sowhat？

那又怎样？

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

ElizaDoolittlewas1.anunrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2.whileProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3.hiding（hide）fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman，Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，4.whichmadeherworried，forshethoughthewasapoliceman5.indisguise.Infacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsand6.made（make）abetwithColonelPickeringwhohewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7.educated（educate）tospeak8.properly（proper），Elizacouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths9.asaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewahandfulofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering，10.leaving（leave）Elizaexcitedandinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.

Ⅱ.阅读词汇专练

1．根据语境选出动词fade的词义

A.凋谢；枯萎　B.（颜色）褪去　C.（声音）变弱；（光等）变暗　D.逐渐消失

①Thecurtainshadfadedinthesun.（B）

②Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.（D）

③Withthewinterapproaching，theflowershavefaded.（A）

④Theyarrivedhomejustasthelightwasfading.（C）

2．根据语境选出remark的词性和词义

A．n.话语，评论　B．n.注意；看　C．v.谈论，评论　D．v.注意到

①Didyouremarkanythingunusualintheroom?

（D）

②Inthelightofhisremarks，werejectedheroffer.（A）

③Mrs.Morseremarkedthatsheseemedaverynicegirl.（C）

④Thelandscape，familiarsincehischildhood，wasnotworthyofremark.（B）

Ⅲ.课文话题写作

一、用本单元所学知识补全短文

①Weallhopetogettoknowsomepeople.②Theycanshareourjoysaswellassorrows.Asamatteroffact，truefriendsshouldrespect，helpandcare_for_each_other（相互关心）．However（meanwhile/however），ahandfulofpeoplewillpass_themoffasyour_good_friends（冒充你的好朋友）．Theotherday，myneighbourshowed_in（领进来）astrangerwhosaidhewasoneofmysister’sfriendsandhewasingreatneedof_help（非常需要帮助）．③LaterwhenItoldmysisterabouttheman，shelookedatmeinsurpriseandsaidshedidnotknowhimatall.Inourdailylife，wemustbecarefulnottobecheated.

二、按要求升级短文

1．用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇

（1）gettoknow→make_the_acquaintance_of

（2）insurprise→in_amazement

2．用高级表达升级短文中的句子

（1）用定语从句合并句①、句②

Weallhopetomaketheacquaintanceofpeoplewho_can_shareour_joysas_wellas_sorrows．

（2）用分词作状语改写句③

LaterwhenItoldmysisterabouttheman，shelookedatmeinamazement，saying_shedid_not_know_him_at_all．

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2018·富阳中学模拟）DidyouknowthatanoryxisanAfricanantelopewithstraighthorns?

Didyouknowthatanareteisamountainridgeformedbyglaciers?

Ifyouhappentobeapersonwholikescrosswordpuzzles，youwillprobablyrunintothesewordsandmanymorethatarejustasunusual.Ifnot，thenyoumayneverseethemagain.

IknewfromanearlyagethatIwantedtobeawriter，andIlovedtosolvecrosswordpuzzles.Perhapsitwasinevitable（必然的）thatIwouldbeginwritingmyownpuzzles.MyoriginalplanwastowritenovelsandwintheNobelPrizeforliterature，butthefirstthingsIevergotpublishedwerecrosswordpuzzles.

Constructingcrosswordpuzzlesisnotasdifficultasitseems，butitdoestakealotoftime.First，youhavetothinkofanidea，ortheme，forthepuzzle.Forexample，youmightdecidethatthepuzzlewillfocusonthenamesofstates，andthenyoubuildadiagram.

Onceyouhavethediagramandthethemewords，thenyoufillintherestofthewordsinthepuzzle.Sinceallthewordsmustfittogetheracrossanddown，youreallyneedtoknowsomeunusualwords.Forexample，let’ssayyouneedafive－letterword，andyouknowthemiddlelettershavet