届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题9.docx

届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题9.docx

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届高考英语第二轮阅读理解调研复习题9

黑龙江鸡西市2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解训练选编（3）及答案

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Asmorepeopleusesmartphonestopaybillsandstorepersonalinformation,strictpasswordsecurityhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Anewstudyshowsthatfree-formgestures–sweepingfingersinshapesacrossthescreenofasmartphone—canbeusedtounlockphones.Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.

“Allthatittakestostealapasswordisaquickeye,”saidoneoftheresearchersofthestudy.“Withallthepersonalinformationwehaveonourphonestoday,improvingtheirsecurityisbecomingincreasinglynecessary.”Indevelopingasecuresolutiontothisproblem,theresearchersstudiedthepracticalityofusingfree-formgestures.Withtheabilitytocreateanyshapeinanysizeandlocationonthescreen,thegestureswerepopularaspasswords.Sinceuserscreatethemwithoutfollowingatemplate,theresearcherspredictedthesegestureswouldallowforgreatercomplexity.

Theresearcherscarriedoutacreate-test-retestexperimentwhere63peoplewereaskedtocreateagesture,recallit,andrecallitagain10dayslater.Thegestureswerecapturedonarecognizersystemdesignedbytheteam.Usingthisdata,theytestedthecomplexityandaccuracyofeachgestureusinginformationtheory.Theresultoftheiranalysisisthatpeoplearefavorabletousefree-formgesturesaspasswords.

Toputtheiranalysisintopractice,theresearchersthenhadsevenstudentsincomputerscienceandengineering,eachwithconsiderableexperiencewithtouchscreens（触摸屏）,attempttostealafree-formgesturepasswordbyobservingaphoneusersecretly.Noneofthemwereabletocopythegestureswithenoughaccuracy.Thegesturesappeartobeextremelypowerfulagainstattacks.

Thoughthetestingisinitsearlystageandwidespreadadaptationofthistechnologyisnotyetclear,theresearchteamplanstocontinuetoanalyzethesecurityandmanagementoffree–formpasswordsinthefuture.Theybelievethisisthefirststudytoexplorefree-formgesturesaspasswords.Theywillsoonpublishtheirfindings.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutfree-formgestures?

A.Theyareimprovingmobilesecurityinaway.

B.Userswillhavetomakeuseofsimplegestures.

C.Theywillneverbecopiedbyothers.

D.Usersmustmovetheirfingersinfixedshapes.

33.Theexperimentinparagraph4istotest_________offree-formgestures.

A.templateB.applicationC.accuracyD.security

34.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersthinkthat________.

A.itiseasytostealanypasswordwithaquickeye

B.betterwaysofsettingpasswordsshouldbedeveloped

C.peoplehadbetternotusesmartphonestopaybills

D.personalinformationshouldnotbestoredinaphone

35.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.

A.advisepeopletousefree-formgesturesB.discusswhethersmartphonesaresafe

C.talkaboutthepracticalityofpasswordsD.introducethestudyofanewpassword

参考答案

32---35ADBD

【2014高考英语二诊考试】

请阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Theslaverydrama“12YearsaSlave”wontheAcademyAwardforbestpictureonSunday,makinghistoryasthefirstmoviefromablackdirectortowinthefilmindustry'shighesthonorin86yearsoftheOscars．Cananyonetellmeyourideasaboutthismovie?

——GreatMartin

“12YearsaSlaveisasurprisinglyunderwhelmingmovie．Itismoreofastringofpictureaboutseveralheartlessandevilwhitemen（andwomen）whoarejustmeanwithoutthemotivationofrunningaplantationontheirminds．Thereisverylittlecharacterdevelopmentandmostofthefilmreliesonwhattheaudiencealreadyknowsandfeelsaboutslavery．”一一GeminiJef

‘‘NeverhaveIbeenstunnedintoanemotionalsilenceafterwatchingafilminthetheater．I'vecomeoutoffilmsbeforethinking”Mygod，thatwasunbelievable”，likewhenIsawTheLordoftheRingsforthefirsttime，butthisfilmjusthitsyouonanotherlevelentirely．Yousitthereafterit’sover，wonderingifwhatyou’djustexperiencedwasreal．Thedayafter．youfeelthesame．”一一Pauljohnson

“Thismovieisjustanaveragemovieaboutslavery．Areyoukiddingme，segregationmoviesareadimeadozenandthismoviebeatoutGravityforGoldenGlobes?

Gravityhasneverbeendonebefore．12YearsaSlaveIwatchedonceandwillneverwatchagain．IwatchedGravity5timesandstillloveit．’’一一Dominionator

“Thismoviewasrealisticandengagingateverysecond．Eventhedramaticpauseswereworthwhileanddefinitelynotawasteoftime．Thescriptinferredandhintedateventsratherthanjustplainsayingthem，andthatwasgenius．Outstandingphotography，amazingspecialeffectsandtheactingistopnotch．Therewereafewpeoplethatwalkedoutduringsomescenes．Whatashame!

”一一Apols

40．ThemainpurposeofGreatMartin’swritingis__________.

A．togiveabriefintroductionofthemovie

B．tosharehisownopinionswithothers

C．toinviteanswerstohisquestion

D．toexplainwhyheasksthequestion

41．Theunderlinedword“stunned’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.

A．puzzledB．shockedC．disappointedD．concerned

42．Amongthefourspeakers，whomadepositivecommentsonthemovie?

A．GeminiJefandPauljohnsonB．PauljohnsonandDominionator

C．GeminiJefandDominionatorD．PauljohnsonandApols

43．WhichofthefollowingbeststatesPauljotmson’sideasaboutl2YearsaSlave?

A．Itleaveslittleroomforcharacterdevelopment．

B．ItreachestheheightofTheLordoftheRings．

C．Itdoesn’tdeservesuchhighpraise．

D．Itamazestheaudiencewithitsspecialeffects．

【参考答案】40—43、CBDB

2016高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Apple’sipadhasbeenahugehitamongchildren,withitseasytouseinterface（界面）andinnovativeapps.

Infact,researcherssaytheastonishingriseoftheipadhasmeantithasnowovertakenhouseholdnamessuchasMcDonaldsandDisneytobecomethenumberonebrandamongAmerican6-12yearolds.

Theannualstudy,conductedbyleadingyouthandfamilyresearchfirmSmartyPants,ranksmorethan250brandseachyear.“iPad’snumberonestatusamongkidsrepresentsthesummitofthe‘tablettakeover’—amovementfromsharedscreensandTVnetworkdominancetoplannedcontentonpersonaldevices.”SaidWynneTyree,presidentofSmartyPants.“KidsincreasinglyturntoiPadforgames,TVshows,videos,books,homeworkhelpandcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.

Inthefirm’s2014study,Apple’siPadwentaheadofkidbrandssuchasMcDonald’sandDisney.KidsseetheiPadastheall-in-onedigitaltool,givingthemauniquesenseofindependence,theresearcherssay.

TyreenotesthatiPad’smarchtothetophasbeendramatic.“Injustfiveyears,theiPadhasrisenfromranking109thtobeingkid’sfavoritebrand.Earlyon,itcapturedtheheartsofteensandmiddleandupperclassfamilies,butiPadisnowanindispensable（不可或缺的）partofchildhoodforthemasses.”

OnthestudyiPadwastopswithaweightedscoreof898outof1,000.Disneycameat858,Google’sYouTube852,McDonald’s839,iPhone830andApple829.Digitalentertainmentoverallisseeinganincreaseamongkidsandfamilies,withbrandssuchasNetflix,Hulu,AmazonInstantVideo,Android,andSamsungpostingnoteworthyincreasesinthestudy,ameasureofkids’awareness,popularity,andloveforabrand.AlongwithiPad,thesedevicesandservicesprovideentertainmentthatis“alwayson”.

Offeringseeminglyendlessoptions,tabletsanddigitalcontentprovidersaremeetingcontemporarykids’needs—withfunandconnectivitynevermorethanatapaway.

24.Whatisthe“tablettakeover”movementaccordingtothepassage?

A.InthemovementeveryoneownsaniPad.

B.ItreferstotheshiftfromwatchingTVtogethertousinganiPadseparately.

C.Inthemovementpeoplebecomemoreindependentinentertainment.

D.InthemovementpeoplereceivemoreinformationfromaniPadthanfromTV.

25.WhatmakesaniPadappealingtothekids?

A.AniPadhelpsthekidsbuildupstrongerrelationshipswiththeirparents.

B.AniPadcandevelopthekids’readingskills.

C.WithaniPad,thekidscanbecomeabetterlearner.

D.TheycanwatchTVshowsusinganiPad.

26.WhatisthecorrectrankingaccordingtoscoresfromthestudyofSmartyPants?

A.Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s

B.iPad—Disney—YouTube--McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple

C.iPhone—Disney—iPad--McDonald’s—YouTube--Apple

D.iPad—Apple—iPhone--McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Apple’siPadcandevelopthekids’creativity.

B.Tabletanddigitalproviderscannevermeetthekids’needs.

C.AniPadcanprovidethekidswithmostentertainment.

D.AniPad’sfunandconnectiontotheInternetattractsthekidsmost.

参考答案24---27.BDBD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014模拟调研】

Theclosestknownrelativeoftheancestorsoflimbed（肢体）animalssuchashumansmayhaveevolvedthefoundationforbacklegsevenbeforethemovetoland,researcherssay.Thisancestormayhaveevenbeenabletowalkunderwater,theyadd.

Thesefindingsrevealthatakeystepintheevolutionofbacklimbshappenedinfish,

challengingprevioustheoriesthatsuchappendages（附肢）evolvedonlyafterthemovetoland.

Scientistsinvestigatedfossils（化石）ofa375-million-year-oldfishknownasTiktaalik,

discoveredin2004innorthernCanada'sEllesmereIsland.Possessingabroadflatheadand

sharpteeth,Tiktaalikresembledacrossbetweenafishandacrocodile,growingtoalengthof9feet（2.7meters）asithuntedforitsfoodinshallowfreshwater.

Thisancientcreaturewasundoubtedlyafish.However,italsohadfeaturesseeninmoderntetrapo