高中英语人教版 必修4Unit 2 阶段质量检测二 B卷 能力素养提升.docx
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高中英语人教版必修4Unit2阶段质量检测二B卷能力素养提升
B卷 能力素养提升
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（Text1）
M:
Thiscakeissodelicious.Wheredidyoubuyit?
W:
Imadeitbymyself.Igottherecipefrommymother.
1．Whomadethecake?
A．Theman.
B．Thewoman.
C．Thewoman'smother.
（Text2）
M:
WhenwillFlightA391leave?
W:
Itleavesat8：
30,butyoushouldcheckinhalfanhouraheadoftime.
2．Whenshouldthemancheckin?
A．At8：
30. B．At8：
00. C．At7：
30.
（Text3）
W:
WhatdidMr.Greendowithhisdamagedcar?
M:
Hehaditrepaired.Look?
Itlookslikeanewonenow.
3．WhathappenedtoMr.Green'sdamagedcar?
A．Itwassold.
B．Itwasstolen.
C．Itwasmended.
（Text4）
M:
Hereisthehotel,Amber.Doyouneedanyhelp?
W:
No,that'squiteallright.Thanksalotfortheoffer.
M:
Don'tmentionit.TomorrowisSunday.Wecaneatbreakfasttogetherfirst,andthengotomyapartment.
W:
OK.Seeyoutomorrow.
4．Whatdayisittoday?
A．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.
（Text5）
M:
Whatasunnyday!
Wouldyouliketogotothelakesidewithme?
W:
IwishIcouldjoinyou,butIhavesomuchworktodothismorning.
M:
Howaboutthisafternoon?
W:
ButthenI'llbegoingoutwithLily.
5．Whatisthemandoing?
A．Givingadvice.
B．Askingforhelp.
C．Makinganinvitation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（Text6）
M:
Youlooktired.What'swrong,dear?
W:
Oh,nothing,Dad.MaybeIneedmoresleep.
M:
You'vebeenworkingsohardthesedays.
W:
WhatelsecanIdo?
We'llbetakingimportantexams,andeveryone'sworkinghard.
M:
Oh,honey,lifeismorethantakingexams.Youcan'tlearneverythingallatonce.
W:
Youaresokindtounderstandme,butIhavetoworkharder,orI'llregretitlater.
M:
That'sOK,butyoumustgetenoughsleepalso.AndyourmomandIwilltakebettercareofyou.
6．Whatisthegirlworryingabout?
A．Herwork.B．Herexams.C．Herhealth.
7．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A．Workharder.
B．Dosomeexercise.
C．Haveenoughsleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（Text7）
M:
Hi.IgottwoticketstotheFrenchpaintingexhibition.
W:
Youmustbekidding.Howdidyougetthem?
M:
Iwentoutat3：
00inthemorningandlinedup.Iwassurprisedtherewerealreadyalotofpeopleaheadofme.
W:
Youdeservedtogetthetickets.
M:
Ifyouarefreetomorrow,wouldyouliketocomewithme?
W:
Wonderful!
Thankyouverymuch.
M:
Don'tmentionit.Iknowyou'reanartlover.
8．Whenistheman'stickettotheFrenchpaintingexhibition?
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．Thedayaftertomorrow.
9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A．Heisanartlover.
B．Hegottheticketfromhisfriend.
C．Heinvitesthewomantogowithhim.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（Text8）
W:
Howdiditgo,Steven?
M:
Wewon.
W:
Great!
Whatwasthescore?
I'mguessing3∶1.
M:
No,3∶0.
W:
Yourteammusthaveplayedverywell.
M:
Yes.Ourboysranfasterandkickedhardereventhantheirbestplayer,Gary.
W:
Whoscoredthegoals?
M:
AnewplayernamedCarl.
W:
Didhescoreallthree?
M:
Yes.He'sanexcellentfootballplayer.Heranthefastestandkickedthehardest.
W:
Whydidn'tyouscoreanygoals?
M:
Ihurtmyankleinthefirsthalf.Ihadtoleavethefieldandwatch.
10．Whatkindofgamewasit?
A．Itwasafootballgame.
B．Itwasabasketballgame.
C．Itwasabaseballgame.
11．Whoranthefastest?
A．Theman.B．Gary.C．Carl.
12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A．He'snotagoodplayer.
B．Hisanklewashurtinthegame.
C．Hewatchedthewholegame.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（Text9）
M:
Hello,InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?
W:
Oh,hello.Ireadaboutyourclubinthepapertoday,andI'dliketofindoutabitmoreaboutit.
M:
Certainly.Well,we'reakindofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'sanewclub.Wehaveabout50membersnow,butwearegrowingallthetime.
W:
OK.I'mBritishactually,andIcamehere3monthsago.I'mlookingforeasywaystomeetpeople.Uh,whatkindofeventsdoyouorganize?
M:
Well,wehavesocialgettogethersandsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.
W:
Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings?
M:
Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings:
Monday,Spanish;Tuesday,Italian;Wednesday,German;andFriday,French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.
W:
Well,thatsoundsgreat.IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.
13．HowmanymembersdoestheInternationalFriendsClubhavenow?
A．About50.B．About30.C．About15.
14．WhatactivitydoestheclubhaveonThursdayevenings?
A．Asportsevent.
B．Alanguageclass.
C．Agettogethermeal.
15．Whatday'slanguageeveningshouldthewomangoto?
A．Friday.B．Wednesday.C．Tuesday.
16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shewantstofindajobthere.
B．Shehasmanyfriendsthere.
C．Sheisnewthere.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（Text10）
WhenItellpeoplethatIpainttheGoldenGateBridge,theythinkIstartatoneend,painttotheotherend,andthenstartagain.Butthat'snottrue.Wearealwayspaintingthebridge,butwehavetogowherethepaintisinbadcondition.It'sadangerousjob.Youhavetobecarefulallthetime.Youcan'tworkwithoutsafetyequipment.Andtheweathergetscolduphere.Sometimesit'ssocoldthatthere'siceonthebridge.Youhavetowearwarmclothes.Sometimesit'swindyandfoggy.Onfoggydays,youcan'tseeanything.TheviewfromthetopisthethingthatIloveaboutthejob.Onasunnydayliketoday,youcanseefromtheoceantotheportandallthewaytothemountains.
17．What'stheweatherliketoday?
A．It'sfoggy.B．It'ssunny.C．It'swindy.
18．Whatdoesthemando?
A．Heisapainter.
B．Heisanengineer.
C．Heisaweatherman.
19．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?
A．Easy.B．Tiring.C．Dangerous.
20．Whydoesthemanlovehisjob?
A．Becausehecanstayinthemountains.
B．Becausehecanenjoythebeautifulview.
C．Becausehecanexperiencedifferentweather.
答案：
1～5 BBCAC 6～10 BCBCA
11～15 CBACA 16～20 CBACB
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Anyonewhohasgardenedwillbefamiliarwithinsects.Youmaynotknowthembyname,butyouknowthattheycandoalotofdamagetoplants,sometimesdestroyingthemcompletely.Butnotallinsectsarebad.Therearemanybeneficialinsectsthatcanhelptofightthoseplanteatinginsectsinyourgarden.Youcanattractbeneficialinsectstoyourgardenbyprovidingspecificplantsjustforthem.Beneficialinsectsareliketeenageboys.Ifyoufeedthem,theywillkeepcomingbackformore.
Therearealargevarietyofcommonplantsandflowersthatattractbeneficialinsects.Beneficialinsectsarenotonlyattractedtoplantswhichareinfectedwiththeirinsectprey,buttheyalsotendtobeselectiveabouttheplantsonwhichtheylaytheireggs.Someoftheseplantsmayalreadybeinyourgarden,andothersareaworthyaddition.
Plantswithumbrellashapedflowersareveryattractivetoanumberofbeneficialinsects.QueenAnne'slaceanddillareexamplesofplantsthatproducebloomswithanumbrellashape.
Greenorbrownlacewingsandladybugswillalsoappreciatethesameumbrellashapedflowers.Lacewingsprefertolaytheireggsinshadyareasthatareprotectedfromtheweather.They'llbehappytofindsomeoftheirfavouriteplantsinaquiet,protectedcornerofthegarden.Lacewingslayeggsontheirfavoritehostplants,witheachtinyeggappearingontheendofathinthreadattachedtoaleaf.Learntorecognizethebeneficialinsectsinyourgardeninboththeiradultandlarval（幼虫的）stagessoyoudon'tneglectfullydestroytheselittlegardenhelpers.Tachinidflieslooklikehairyhouseflies,andtheylaytheireggsoncaterpillars（毛虫）thatcandoalotofdamageinagarden.Tachinidflylarvaewilldestroycornearworms,cabbagewormsandarmyworms.
语篇解读：
我们可以吸引益虫到花园里来控制病虫害，本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。
21．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A．Howtoprotectbeneficialinsects.
B．Howtotellbeneficialinsectsfromharmfulones.
C．Whatkindsofplantsbeneficialinsectslikemost.
D．Whatbeneficialinsectscandoforus.
解析：
选C 综合分析全文可知，本文主要介绍益虫偏好的植物类型。
22．Wecanattractbeneficialinsectsby________.
A．givingthemfoodoften
B．providingproperplants
C．givingthemmoneyoften
D．providingharmfulinsects
解析：
选B 从文章第一段倒数第三句可知，主要靠在花园里种植特定的植物来吸引益虫。
23．Whatkindsofplantsdobeneficialinsectslikemost?
A．Plantswithumbrellashapedflowers.
B．Plantswithalotofleaves.
C．Plantswithsweetsmells.
D．Plantswithalotofflowers.
解析：
选A 从文章第三段可知，益虫最喜欢开伞状花的植物。
24．Whichofthefollowingbelongtobeneficialinsects?
A．Tachinidflies. B．Cornearworms.
C．Cabbageworms.D．Armyworms.
解析：
选A 从文章第四段可知，寄生蝇的幼虫寄生在害虫体内，因此是益虫。
B
Saladsofthefuturemaystillbeservedinbowls,buttheiringredients（成分）mightbegrowninskyscrapers.That'sthehopeofscientistsandarchitectswhoaresettingupauniqueplantofeedanincreasingpopulationonaplanetwithlimitedfarmland.
“Inanother40years,there'llbeanotherthreebillionpeople.That'stheproblem，”saidDicksonDespommier,aprofessorofpublichealthatColombiaUniversity.Onesolutionistogroweverythingfromsaladgrainstomaingrainsyearroundinhighrisebuildingsattheheartsofurbancenters.Thissocalledvertical（垂直的）farmingcouldputfoodwithineasyreachforbillionsofpeoplewhilereducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）fromshippingcropsacrosscontinentsandoceans.
“Itisbasedontechnologiesalreadyinusethroughouttheworld,m
升级会员 