高级口译笔记独家整理.docx

高级口译笔记独家整理.docx

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高级口译笔记独家整理

高级口译笔记

headofaspear冷酷；锋利nothingscomeseasy

Wealthofnation国富论--亚当斯密thoughsituation

Economicdowntown/uptown上升；下滑depression/recession

Constantadjustmentaccordingtherealsituation

Twopotheads

Wine红酒liqueur烈酒brew（brewwine）v酿造grain（n）粮食

thisiserguotou–it’safamousliqueur

thisisxihuoufen-it’sadessert（寻找逻辑关系）

《英语口译笔记法实战指导》吴钟明

中华文化

拔火罐cuppingtherapy

针灸acupuncture

相生相克mutualgenerationandmutualrestriction

阴阳五行thetheoryofyin&yanganfiveelements

内伤七情theseveninternalcauses

外感六淫thesixexternalcauses

大学-治国；平天下thegreatlearning（thefourbooksandfiveclassic）

中庸thedoctrineofmean

论语theanalectsofConfucius

孟子theMencius

易经thebookofchange

尚书collectionofancienttext

诗经thebookofsongs

礼记therites

春秋thespringandautumnannals

黄帝内经yellowemperor’sclassicofinternalmedicine

Internalmedicine;earnoseandthroat

神农本草经ShenNong’sherbalclassic

四库全书completelibraryinthefourbranchesofliteratures

烹饪文化culinaryculture

气功controlledbreathingexercise

四声fourtones

二十四节气24solarterms小节月

菜系cuisine

什锦mixed/assorted

脸谱facemasks（colorfulpatternspaintedonthefacesoftheperformance）

芙蓉witheggwhite

汆quickboil

唱腔melody

舞狮liondance（boatdance）

椒盐pepperandsalt

炸deepfired

煎Sauted

椒盐排条deepfiredporkridwithpepperandsaltlowback/waist

烘焙roasted

勾芡dressingwithstarchysauce

Bake用暗火把面包团烤熟barbequesmokegrill用明火烤熟

Saladdressing色拉酱

海派文化shanghaiculture

开铺formationsincetheformationofshanghai

海纳百川，有容乃大theseaadmitshundredsofriversforitscapacitytohold

恢弘的气态greattolerance

俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝

Allarepastandgone,welooktothisagefortrulygreatmenandwomen

Pekingoperatreasure/essence

Musicmelody

Dowagey

旅游景点、城市介绍

山水风光scenerywithmountainsandriverslandscape

名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers

名胜古迹scenicspotsanhistoricalsites

避暑胜地summerresortholidayget-away/greatescape

古建筑群ancientarchitectural/buildingcomplex

以故宫为首的古代建筑群；以豫园为首的江南园林；以长城为首的边防建设；以十三陵为首的皇家陵墓

湖光山色landscapeoflaksanhills

世界文化遗产worldculturalheritagesites

华北江南西南西北

故宫theforbiddencity/theimperialpalace

周口店背景猿人遗址pekingmansiteatzhoukoudian

承德避暑山庄mountainescortinchengdecity

苏州古典园林theclassicalgardenofSuzhou

都江堰dujiangyanirrigationsystem

回廊corridor

湖堤lakecauseway

曲径windingpath

出土文物unearthedculturalrelies

究竟；出土onearth

青铜器bronzeware

瓷器porcelain

文房四宝fourtreasuresinastudy/the4stationarytreasures

Wiringbrushesinkbar（soapbar）paperinkstone

秦始皇兵马俑theterracottawarriorsofqin

平遥古城theancientcityofpingyao

天坛atempleofheavenatempleoftheearth

皇家陵寝imperialtombs（gravedyard;gravedyardshift）

亭台楼阁

弓箭手archer

城隍庙citygodtemple

街景图streetview

鸟瞰图birdview

石舫stoneboat

水榭、湖心亭waterside/mid-lakepavilion

四大金刚thefourcuardians

甲骨文inscriptiononoraclebones

剪纸papercuts

华夏祖先Chineseforefather/ancestorsancestortoAmericanistheAmericanfoundingfathers

大学的显著特色是universityisdistinctivein

拥有藏书超过–万册的图书馆offersanextensivelibraryofmorethan__millionbooks

人文学humanities

社会科学socialscience

生命科学lifescience

行业维持萎缩----industryhasshrunk/declinedsteadily

古典、通俗文化classicculture/popularculture

莎士比亚时代Shakespeariantime

维多利亚时代Victoriantime

卫兵换岗pageantry

皇冠上的明珠crownjewel

黄山国家森林公园thegrandcanyonoftheyellowstone

朝代沉浮theriseandfallofdynasties

滑雪胜地skiresorts

篝火bonfire

无拘无束的气氛atmosphereoffreedomandinformality

潜游SCUBAdiving

上有天堂，下有苏杭SuzhouandHangzhouareheavenontheearth

五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳

Nurture

Thevibrantnote

Amusicchaptermelody

Fromsouthtonorthis1000metersfromeasttowestis750metres

Redtilesandgoldenroofs红柱黄瓦

Inner,outerpalace内宫外宫

Residentialquarter（起到家作用的宿舍）moat护城河

Avarietyoftreasuredculturalrelics

Antiqueproclaimandbronzeartifacts

改革开放，社会问题

按照---的方针follow---policy

取得---的成就achieve---success

进一步深化continuetodeepen

进一步提高continuetoimprove

快速增长fastgrowth

稳步推进steadystrive

进一步巩固continuetosolidify

明显改善visibleimprovements

采取---的措施take---measures

全面发展overalldevelopment

加速---的步伐speedup---steps

达到预期目标reachdesiregoal（target）

经济体制改革economicrestricting

国家财政收入nationalrevenue

社区服务communityservice

希望工程projecthope

社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem

养老金体系pensionsystem

福利社会welfaresociety

社会保险socialinsurance

医疗、失业保险medical/unemploymentinsurance

弱势群体disadvantagedgroups

脱贫liftoffpoverty

安居工程housingprojectforlowerincomefamily/subsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents

最低生活保障minimumlivingstandardsecuritysystem

教育工程thereformofeducation

211工程211project

素质，应试教育quality-oriental/exam-orientaleducation

贫富日益悬殊wideninggapbetweentherichandpoor

基本国策basicstatepolicy

计划生育familyplanning

男女平等genderequality/equalitybetweenmenandwomen

闭关自守isolatedanprotective

竞争优势competitiveadvantage

万事开头难firstdaysarealwaystough

舆论先驱intellectualforerunner

公民平等待遇equaltreatmentforfellowcitizens

顺之者昌，逆之者亡

eitheryouwillsubmittoitandprosperoryouresistitandbecomeextinct

个人品格individualcharacter

公民意识awarenessofcitizenship

科教兴国developthecountrybyrelyingonscienceandeducation

退耕还田returning,cultivatedlandtoforests

节约能源economizingenergy

开拓创新pioneeringandinnovationinthespiritofpioneeringandinnovation

对外开放，引进投资openuptotheoutsideworldanintroduceforeigninvestment

中国特色的社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomywithChinesecharacteristics

现代化建设事业modernizationdrive

社会主义精神文明建设socialistmoralanculturalprogress

民主法制建设democracyandthelegalsystemconstruction

宏观管理体制Macro-controlsystem

政府职能governmentfunction

西部大开发thelargescaledevelopmentofChina’swesternregion

加入世贸组织accession/entryintotheWTO

西气东输，西电东送transmitthepowerandnaturalgasfromwesttowest

温饱问题thefoodandclothingissuesubsistentlivingstandard

坚持两手抓，两手都要硬的方针

adheretotheprincipleofdoingtwojobsatonceandattachequalimportancetoeach.

坚定不移firmlyandunswervingly

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

减负relieve___ofunreasonableburdens

试点pilotprogrampilotforreformopening-up

透明度transparency

入市义务WTOcommitment

津贴allowance、

上海市委书记thePartySecretary

工会laborunion

汽车马力horsepower

Strengthen表面上的力量power输出的力量

随着改革开放的进一步深入和社会经济的持续发展，我国社会稳定，经济繁荣,综合国力大大增强。

Withthedeepeningofreformandopening-upandsustainedsocialandeconomicdevelopment,Chinaenjoysocialstability,economicprosperityandaconsiderableincreaseinitsover-allnationalstrength.

在经济体制改革的过程中，中国十分注重处理好改革，发展和稳定的关系

Intheprocessofeconomicrestricting,Chinaattachedgreatimportancetotheproperhandlingoftherelationsbetweenreform,development,andstability.

根据中国加入世贸组织的承诺，中国的服务性行业将在入世五年向海外资本全面开放。

InlightofChina’sWTOmembershipcommitment,China’sservicesectorwillcompletelyopentooverseascapitalfiveyearsaftertheaccessionintoWTO

Sectorswithinarts

我们要鼓励外商投资现代农业，高科技技术产业，基础设施和西部大开发，并积极参与国有企业的改造和重组

Weshallencourageforeignbusinessmentoinvestinmodernagriculture,newhightechindustries,constructionofinfrastructurefacilitiesandthelargescaledevelopmentofChina’swesternregion,playinganactiveroleinreconstructingandreorganization

我们有决心，也有信心，通过深化改革，扩大开放，变压力为动力，迎接加入世贸组织所带来的挑战

WehavethedeterminationandconfidencethatthroughthedeepeningofreformandwidenopeninguptotheoutsideworldturnpressureintomotivationtotakethechallengesarisefromouraccessiontotheWTO

中国经历了一场大规模的以国务院为重点的政府机构改革，这一决定在2003年3月召开的第十届全国人民代表大会上做出

Chinahasexperiencedalargescalegovernmentreformwiththefocusonthestatecouncil.Thisdecisionwasmadeatthe10thnationalpeople’scongressheldinMarch2003

Secretary部长minister英国部门department美国部门

一些经济学家呼吁建立以一个统一的社会保障体系。

他们认为可以减轻国有企业的压力，加速国有企业改革，有利于社会稳定

Someeconomistcallfortheestablishmentofaunitedsocialsecuritysystem.Theythinkthiscanreducethepressureofstate-ownedenterprisesspeeduptheirreformandenhancesocialstability

加入世贸组织是改革开放的需要，符合中国根本利益，我们要全方位开拓国际市场，加快对外开放的步伐。

China’sentryintotheWTOistherequirementofthereformandopening-up.itisinthefundamentalinterestofChina.Weshalldeveloptheinternationalmarketinanall-roundwayanspeeduptheopeninguptotheoutsideworld

Plannedeconomy计划经济market-orientedeconomy

日新月异的现代信息技术同时注入活力

Moderninformationtechnologyisdevelopingwitheachpassingdayhasbroughtfreshvitalitytothedevelopmentoftheinteractionalpostalservices.

Toadopttothenewsituationsofeconomicdevelopmentantvplayabiggerrole,postalservicesgothroughreconstructing.

+challenge---不足委婉的说法

Financialchallengepeopledisadvantagegroup

Economicallydisadvantagegroupintheremoteareas

African-Americanblackpeopleeducationreform

今天我们更应该教育年轻人成为自由社会力学识渊博，富有同情心和参与精神的公民

Today,it’smoreimportantthaneverthatweeducateouryoungpeopletobeknowledged,compassionateandinvolvedcitizensofafreesociety

Compassionate同情

Byteachingthesevaluestoourchildrenandlivingbytheninourownlives,wecanbuildafutureofhopecompassionandopportunityforall.

Lookingaheadattheprogressofthenext50years,wefilledwithconfidence

Firmlyandunswervinglyfollowthepathofreformandopeningup,keeppeacewiththetimesinthespiritsofpioneeringandinnovationtobuildawell-offsocietyonanallroundway.

国际关系

国家主权nationalsovereignty

奉行pursue

多样性diversity

单边主义unilateralism

领土完整territorialintegrity

人道主义humanitarian

睦邻友好合作关系goodneighborlyandfriendlycooperationrelations