山东省威海市中考英语试题含详细答案.docx

山东省威海市中考英语试题含详细答案.docx

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山东省威海市中考英语试题含详细答案

山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）

阅读A、B篇。

从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A

OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.

“Ohdear,I'mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'dbetterhurry.It'sMissLee'sclass,"saidMaray.

Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid,"Whatdoweuseisfor?

Whatdowecallit?

Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."Mary?

"shefinallyasked.

Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.

MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.

"Whatisthisusedfor?

"sheasked

VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.

Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.

Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."Thenshesatdown,praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.

“Oh!

”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.

Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturned

toMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”

Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.

“It’saclamp.”shesaid."Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”

"Well,yougotitrightatlast."MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.

Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.

1.What'sthematterwithMary’sglasses?

A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome

2.MissLeewas__________teacher.

A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath

3.Whycouldn'tMaryanswerMissLee'squestion?

A.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheanswer

B.Becauseshecouldn'thearwhatMissLeewassaying

C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding

4.Thesentence"VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'sface.”meansVimalafound_______

A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat

B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher

C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor

B

AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodypats.Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.

Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher

happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears

ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.

In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadto

cutitoff."Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.

Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.

Today,Kitts'sarmisgreat,butit'snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"OnedayI'llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”

6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?

A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees

7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.

AalmostthreemonthsBoveronemonthC.morethanfourmonths

8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.

A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings

9.Kitts'sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.

A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect

10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents

①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique

②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup

③Kittshadtwohumanarms

④AtruckhitKitts'scar

⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm

⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarm

A.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②

C

阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A表示正确，B表示错误。

Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.Stormsfromthe

IndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleareverypoor.

Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"education"consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.

Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.

Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.

ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.

Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.

Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate（模仿）itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.

11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms

12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation

13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.

14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass

15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife

D

阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。

请将答案编号涂卡。

Complain（抱怨）Politely

Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.

However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive（自卫的）.Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective（有效的）waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.

Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"I'msorrytobotheryou,but."or"Excuseme,butcouldyou.?

"Forexample,"I'msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.17._______Couldyouhelpme?

Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'scracked.”

18.__________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Use

thephrase.“Iknowthisisn'tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”19.______Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!

Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"Hey!

You'retryingtocheatme!

"Instead,usethephrase,"Iunderstoodthat.."Forexample."Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswer.

Ifyoudon'tgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanagerorsupervisor.20.___________.

A.Whentryingtocometaproblem,don’tblame（责备）thepersonyouretalkingto.

B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold!

C.Butusually,you'llfindthatpolitew