宁波地区 学年 高三英语模拟测试.docx

宁波地区 学年 高三英语模拟测试.docx

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宁波地区学年高三英语模拟测试

宁波地区2018-2019学年5月高三英语模拟测试

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.Picksomeoneup.

B.Taketheplane.

C.Seethewomanoff.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Cooking.B.Repairingthepan.C.Fillinguphiscar.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Ontheplane.C.Onabus.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Havearest.

B.TurnofftheTV.

C.Leavethejobtoher.

5.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adoctor.B.Awaitress.C.Anoperator.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?

A.White.B.Black.C.Yellow.

7.What'sthepriceoftheshirt?

A.￥120.B.￥112.C.￥100.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatistheman'smothergoingtodo?

A.Meetthewoman.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gobackhome.

9.Whendidthemangethisnewcar?

A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Amonthago.

10.Whichoneistheman'snewcar?

A.AgrayBMW.B.AwhiteNissan.C.AblackHonda.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetripalltogether?

A.$339.B.$678.C.$1,356.

12.Whatdoestheman'spackageinclude?

A.Fivenights'accommodationandairtickets.

B.Asightseeingtouronboatandaccommodation.

C.Thestayandmeals.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanhasjustgotmarried.

B.Thespeakerswilltakeaboattothedestination.

C.TheMaidoftheMististhemostbeautifulscenery.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Workmates.C.Doctorandpatient.

15.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?

A.Asandwichandacupofcoffee.

B.Noodles.

C.Somesnacks.

16.Howdoesthemangoalongwithhiswork?

A.Hedoeshisworkverywell.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehiswork.

C.Hehasalotoftroubleinhiswork.

17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Eatmorevegetables.

B.Takesomeexercise.

C.Beawayfromwork.

听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyoulikesscience?

A.ShallowEarth.

B.GivemeShelter.

C.JumpfortheStars.

19.WhoarethemaincharactersofShallowEarth?

A.Agroupofsoldiers.

B.Agroupofplayers.

C.Twoyoungpeople.

20.WhatisTrayMcGrady?

A.Abasketballplayer.B.Adirector.C.Awriter.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyfamilylivesinTexas.IwasbornandbroughtupinTexasandIamagraduateoftheUniversityofTexas.However,aroundmysecondyearinlawschool,Iwantedtomakeagreatchange,whichwasalmostunheardofforTexans:

Iwantedtoleave!

Irealizedthisaftercompletingmyfirstyear-yearinternship（实习期）IknewIwantedsomethingdifferentandmychancecameduringthe2011SuperBowlinDallas.Asnowstormblanketedtheentirecityinsnowandthousandsofpeopleweregathered.IoverheardthatStubHub,abigcompanyfromagreatcity,SanFrancisco,wasthrowingapartynextdoortomyhotel.Ithoughtiflcouldgetaninternship,Icouldleaveforthesummerandatleastseewhatitwaslike.Yes,itwasahugeleap.ItoldmyselfIwasready.

Therewasjustoneproblem:

Iwasn'tinvitedtotheStubHubparty.ButyouknowI'mthetypeofpersonwhogoesforsomethingshewants.Needlesstosay,Icrashedthepartyandfoundmywaytothepresident.Ikindlyintroducedmyselfandthenaskediftheyhadalegalinternshipprogram.Guesswhat?

Theyacceptedmyrequesttobealegalintern,eventhoughnosuchprogramexisted.

Althoughthelegaldepartmentdidn'thaveapermanentpositionforme,theexperiencehasshapedmylife.WorkingforagreatcompanyinSanFrancisco,I'mincrediblyhappyformakingmydecisiontoleaveTexas.

ByleavingTexas,Ilearnedthatitissomuchmorerewardingtotrytheunfamiliarthantostayinthecomfortable.Exploringtheunfamiliarishowyou'llunderstandwhatfitsyourlife.Isay,diveinheadfirst.

21.TheauthorwenttoDallastoin2011.

A.watchtheSuperBowlB.meetupwithherfamily

C.fleeSanFranciscoD.huntforaninternship

22.Whichisthebiggestlessonthattheauthorlearnedfromtheexperience?

A.Youmustchooseacareerthatyoulike.

B.Jumpingoutofyourcomfortzoneisrewarding.

C.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyourealizeyourstrengths.

D.Youshouldlistentoyourfamilytolearnaboutyourpotential.

23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Patientandmodest.B.Supportiveandenergetic.

C.Intelligentandhumorous.D.Determinedandadventurous.

B

Asingledose（剂量）ofanexperimentalvaccine（疫苗）canprotectmiceagainsttheZika（寨卡）virus,raisingrenewedhopeofavaccineforhumans,sayscientists.TheUSteamsaytheresults,publishedinNature,are"striking"andshouldencourageresearchefforts.

Testsinhumanscouldbegininmonths.Butevenifthesegowell,alicensedvaccineforwidespreadusetoprotectthoseatmostrisk-suchaspregnantwomen-wouldstillbeyearsaway,expertsadvise.ZikahasbeenspreadingacrossCentralandSouthAmericaand,mostrecently,Africa.Morethan60countriesandterritoriesnowhavecontinuingtransmission（传播）ofthedisease,whichiscarriedbymosquitoes.Theviruscausesseriousbirthdamagesduringpregnancyandhasbeendeclaredaglobalpublichealthemergency.

Now,developingavaccineforpregnantwomentoprotecttheirunbornbabiesisaninternationalresearchpriority（优先事项）.USscientistsfromtheWalterReedArmyInstituteofResearch,theBethIsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterandHarvardMedicalSchooltestedtwotypesofZikavaccineinmice–onebasedonbitsofgenetic（基因的）codefromthevirusandanotherthatisaninactive（andthereforeharmless）copyofZika.Bothworkedwell,protectingeverymousethatwasimmunisedagainstthevirus.Incomparison,allofthemicenotgiventhevaccinecaughtZikaaftertheywereexposedtoit.

Researcherssaytheywillpushaheadwithdevelopingtheneededvirusvaccine.Therearemanyexistingvaccinesforotherdiseasethatusethistypeoftechnology,whiletherearerelativelyfewDNA-basedvaccines.Ofcourse,futuretestswillneedtocheckthevaccineissafeandeffectiveinhumans,aswellashowlongtheimmunitymightlast.

24.Ifthetestsinhumansgosmoothly,__________.

A.avaccineforuseinthelaboratorywillbestillbeyearsaway.

B.pregnantwomeninAfricawillbethefirsttobenefitfromthevaccine.

C.alicensedvaccinewillstillnotbeaccessibleinashortterm.

D.TheZikaviruswillcauselessseriousbirthdefectsduringpregnancyinmonths.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.manycountriesareactivelyinvolvedintheresearchoftheZikavaccine.

B.USscientistshavetestedmorethantwotypesofZikavaccineinmice.

C.NoneofthemicegiventhevaccinecaughtZika.

D.Itisstillunknownwhetherthevaccineissafeandeffective.

26.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Zikavaccine'worksverywell'inmice

B.Zikavaccinestillhasalongwaytogo

C.InternationalresearchesintoZikahavepaidoff

D.MoreattentionhasbeenpaidtoZikavaccine

C

LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension（暂停）ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls（民意调查）suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.

TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation（辞职）ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.

Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyon

immigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders（边界）toaEuropeansuperstate:

"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.

ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist（极端分子）withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.

PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum（全民投票）thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?

.

A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.

B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.

C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.

D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.

28.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?

A.TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.

B.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.

C.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.

D.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.

29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.

B.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.

C.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.

D.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitc