最新届高考英语专题模拟演练短文改错届模拟.docx
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最新届高考英语专题模拟演练短文改错届模拟
短文改错
1、（2018·河北省唐山市二模）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行做出判断：
如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；
如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用
斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：
在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：
原行没有错的不要改。
（请在答题卡的指定位置作答）
Animalsareclosefriendofhumanbeings．Theirexistence76._________
especiallythattheexistenceofrareanimals，makesthewhole77._________
worldlivelyandcolorful．Unlucky,wehaveheardsuchnewsthat78._________
rareanimals，evenkeepinginthezoo，can’tescapebeinghurt79._________
andkilled．Youmaywonderhowthiscanhappen．Thereason80._________
isthatsomepeoplelackedunderstandingabouttheseanimals81._________
andcarelittleaboutthem.
However,weshouldmakeinformationaboutrareanimals82._________
knowntothepublic．Let’skeeponmindthatprotectinganimals83._________
isdutyofeveryone．Meanwhile，weshouldtakeactiveandeffective84._________
measures．Afterall，protectinganimalsareprotectingourselves．85._________
76．friends
77.that去掉
78．Unluckily
79．kept
80．√
81．1ack
82．Therefore
83.in
84．the
85．is
2（2018·河南省开封市二模）
Ipickedoutababybirdwithoutanyfeathersonmy76．
wayhome.Itwastooyoungtofeeditself,soItookit77．
intomyroomandfeditcareful.Itgrewupamonthlater.78．
Itkeptinabirdcagemadebymyself.Onemorning.I79．
happenedtothinkthatitshouldreturntonatureorthat80．
theforestshouldbeit’shomeindeed,soIsetitfree.To81．
mysurpriseanyjoy,itflydownandstoodonmyshoulder,82．
appearedtowelcomemewhenIcamebackafterschool.83．
Fromthenon,IoftensawittoflyawayasIleftforschool84．
andflybackwhenIcamehome.Weweregoodfriendforyears.85．
76.out–up
77.√78.careful–carefully79.在kept前加was
80.or–and81.it’s–its82.fly–flew83.appeared–appearing
84.去掉to85.friend–friends
3（2018·山西省大同五中二模）
I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwo76.___________
weeksago.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouasked77.___________
me.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyour78.___________
studiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadly79.___________
needednowadaysinourcountry,Itwillbequiteeasilyforyou80___________
tofindagoodjob,Infact,Iknowafewbigcompanyherein81___________
ourcityhopestohirepeoplelikeyou,Foranotherreason,.82___________
Ithinkitwillbeverymuchmoreconvenientforyoutolook83.___________
afteryourparentsastheyaregettingold,Thereforethisison
ly84.___________
mypointofview,Itisupforyoutomakerightchoice.85.___________
76.√77.a→the78.go→come79.that→what80.easily→easy
81.company→companies82.hopes→hope83.去掉very
84.Therefore→But85.for→to
4（2018·浙江省菱湖中学二模）
WhenIwas5,myfatherboughtmethepianowithallthemoneyhehadsaved.EverydayI
practicedplayingitthoughmyfatherdemanded.Butbeforelong,Itransferredmyinterestinthe
pianotosomeotherthingsobegantoavoidpracticeit.Whenmyafterrealizedthis,heencouraged
me,butwasstrictwhitmethanbefore.Withherhelp,Iwentthehardesttimeandmadegreat
progress.HereIsincereexpressmygratitudetomyfather.Onthejourneyoflife,ourparentshave
litthelightofhopeforus.Whattheyhavedonebroadenourhorizon.Noonedeservesbigger
thankstoourparents.
5（2018·甘肃省天水一中三模）
Ontheearth,alllivingthingsneedothers.Eachkindoflifeeats76________
oneanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyform77________
afoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,whileothersdon’t.But78________
allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andoneofthelinksdisappears,all79________
foodchainsbecomebreakup.Itisknownthatalllivesneedtoliveon80________
thesunlight.Butonlyanimalscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare81________
as“factors”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandotherthings.82________
Plantsfeedfoodtootherthings.Animalscan’tusethesun’senergy83________
onlyafterithaschangedbytheplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectly84________
byplants,whileotherseatsmalleranimals.Theyeatplantsindirectly.85________
76.正确77.去掉one
78.don’t改为aren’t79.and后加if/when
80.break改为broken81.animals改
为plants
82.去掉as83.can’t改为can
84.has后加been85.by改为on
6（2018·河北省衡水中学三模A卷）
DearCarmen,
ItisearlyafternoonandIamsittinginthesmallrestaurant76.____________
closedtomywork.ItisaterribledayinNewOrleans.Itis77.____________
rainingandIamfeelinghomesick.Iamthinkingyou78.____________
andmyotherfriendsinMexico.Outside,thesidewalks79._______
_____
iscrowdedwithpeople.Allofthemarewearingcoats80.____________
andcarryumbrellas.Everyoneisinahurrytogetadryplace.81.____________
Busandcarsaremovingupanddownthestreets.Inside,82.____________
itiswarmandpleasant.Iattendclassesineverymorning.I83.____________
don’thavemanyfreetime.ButIlikemylifehere.Ihope84.____________
thatyouaregoodandhappy.Pleasewritesoon.Ienjoyyour85.____________
letterswithnewsfromhome.
76.a
77.close
78.of/about或thinking---missing
79.√
80.are
81.carrying
82.Buses
83.in
84.much
85.well
7（2018·河北省正定中学三模）
IreceivedyourletterwasdatedAprill6theday76．
beforeyesterday．Allofourfamilygreatlydelightedto77．
learnhowyouaregettingalongverywellwithyour78．
lessons．Timepassesquickly．Afterdozensofdays,you’ll79．
finishthemiddleschool．Whatpleasesusmostisthatyou80．
doverywelltomakeupyourmindtoenterforthecollege81．
entranceexaminationthissummer．Whatwonderfulitis!
82．
Dad,aswellasMomandI,iswithyou．Wewished83．
youtomakebetteruseofyourtime．Thefullpreparations84．
youmake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainbe．85．
76．was前加that或去掉was
77．greatly前加are78．去掉how79．After→In
80．去掉the81．√82．what→how83．wished→wish
84．full→fuller85．certain→certainly
8（2018·河南省开封市三模）
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpreciousthings,theyusually
thinkaboutmoneyorjewelry.Iamnotveryrich,andIhave76.
somethingverypreciouslyinmyroom.It’snotaCDplayeror77.
acellphone.It'stheviewfrommywindow.I’mluckylive78.
nearapark.Mywindowfaceswiththetopsofthetreesin79.
thepark.BelowthetreeIcanseechildrenontheplayground,80.
youngcoupleswalkedquietly,motherswithchildren,and81.
oldpeoplesittingonthebeach.Thewholeworldisbefore82.
theireyes.Myclassmatesliketogoonlineorlistentomusic,83.
butwhenIhaveafreetime,Ijustsitonthechairand84.
enjoyedthemostpreciousthinginmyroom:
theview.85.
76.and→but77.preciously→precious78.lucky后加to
79.去with80.tree→trees81.walked→walking
82.正确83.their→my84.去a
85.enjoyed→
enjoy
9（2018·黑龙江省哈九中三模）
Billenjoyedshootverymuch,buthewasnevergoo
datit．Onedayhisfriendwasnamed
JackvisitedhishouseandsawanewtargetBillhadputseveraldaysagoinhisgarden．Jack
wentnearerbutsawaholeinthemiddleofthetarget．Whenjackaskedwhohadshotatit,
Billsaidhehad．“Howfarawayareyou?
Twofeet?
”ButBillsaidhewas50yardsaway．
ThenBill’swifeexplainedJackthehole．Hesaid,“Billwenttoashopandboughtapieceof
wood．Heputitinthegardenandshotatitfrom50yardaway,onlytoshootahole．Thenhe
drewatargetroundahole．”
改错1.shoot→shooting 2.friend和house中间的was去掉，或者在was前加上who/that3.ago→before 4.but→and 5.shotatit去掉at6.are→were
7.explained和Jack中间加to 8.He→She 9.yard→yards 10.a→the
10（2018·吉林省长春五中三模）
Afterreadyouradvertisement,Iwanttooffer76．_________
myselffortheposition.I’mtwentyyearsold,77．_________
male,1.78metrestall,strongandhealth.Iwill78．_________
graduateNanjingUniversitythisyear.Ihavebeen79．_________
learningEnglishfortenyears.Myspoken
EnglishisverymuchgoodandIcanwrite80．_________
goodarticle.Ihavewonseveralprizesin81．_________Englishcontests.Ihavemadeagreatdealof82．_________
inventions,mostofthemhavebeenputintopractice.83．_________
butIcanusethecomputerskillfully.IfIcan84．_________
getthejob,I’lltrymybestdoitwell.Thank85．_________
youforyourkindness.
76．read---reading77．√78．health---healthy
79．graduate后加from80．去掉much81．article---articles
82．deal---number83．them---which或在most前加and
84．but---and85．do前加to
11（2018·吉林省实验中学三模最后冲刺）
Afewyearsago,sometouristspaynoattentiontoenvironmentalprotection．Theythrewwastethingsabout,likeplasticbags,fruitskinsandwastepapers．Sometimestheybroketrees,pickedupflowersandkilledbirds;someevenmadefiresinthewoodstocookforpicnics．Whatdangerousitwas!
Fortunate,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceshere．Allthetouristshavegotusedtoputtheirrubbishintodustbins．Buttheyaremakinggreateffortstoprotectbirdsandplantsaswell.Theybringourownmealspreventanyaccidentalfire．Alltheseshouldbeappreciated
56．pay—paid57．papers—paper58．up去掉59．What—How
60．Fortunate—Fortunately61.been去掉62．put—putting
63．But-And
64．our—their65．toprevent
12（2018·陕西省普通高等学校三模最后冲刺）
Apainterhanghisorherfinishedpictureonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.A
composerwriteswork,butnoonecanhearituntilitisperforming.Professionalsingers
andplayershavegreaterresponsibilities,forthecomposerisutterlyindependentonthem.
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