自考英美文学选读00604考前串讲110.docx

自考英美文学选读00604考前串讲110.docx

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自考英美文学选读00604考前串讲110

英美文学考前串讲

（1）

前言：

大家好！

为了帮助广大的考生在有效的时间内达到较好的复习效果，我们总结了近几年来京城一些名师的串讲资料，以及上课老师所讲的重点内容．对于没有上过课的学生，相信它会给您一个指导性的作用，帮助您达到事半功倍的效果！

而对于上过课的考生来说，再看以下的串讲内容效果当然会更好！

以下的串讲内容包括三方面内容：

第一部分：

介绍考试题型及评分标准

第二部分：

考试习题集（以串讲内容及课本重点知识为依据）．

第三部分:

考试注意事项

（由于时间有限，难免有不足，还请大家原谅!

）

WishyouallSuccess!

GoodLuck!

PartIIntroductionaboutExamination:

1）考试题型

第一部分：

选择题：

I.MultipleChoice:

（40points,1pointforeach）

E.g.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.

A.Hamlet

B.KingLear

C.RomeoandJuliet

D.Othello

Answer:

C.（可参考课本P33）

II.ReadingComprehension（16points,4pointsforeach）

也就是根据选读中的一句话或一段话，回答三个问题，这些完成来自于书上，在以下的串讲中我们会给大家做具体的总结，以帮助大家顺利的通过考试！

例如：

2001年考过的一个题目：

“WildSpirit,whichartmovingeverywhere;/DestroyandPreserver’hear,Ohear!

”

Questions:

A.Identifythepoemandthepoet.

B.Whatisthe"WildSpirit"?

C.Whatdoesthe"WildSpirit"destroyandpreserve?

Answer:

A:

Shelly’s"OdetotheWestwind"

雪莱的《西风颂》

B.TheWestwind:

"breathofAutumn’sbeing’’

C.Itdestroysthings/thoughts/ideathataredead,itpreservesnewlife.（orseedsthat

representnewlifeornewbirth.）

（可参考课本P211）

评分标准：

A,B,各1分，C,2分.语言错误酌情扣分

第二部分是非选择题（共44分）

III.QuestionsandAnswers（24pointsinall,6pointsforeach）

例如：

"Myboy!

"saidtheoldgentleman,learningoverthedesk.Oliverstartedatthesound.Hemightbeexcusedfordoingso,forthewordswerekindlysaid,andstrangesoundsfrightenone.Hetrembledviolently,andburstintotears."（CharlesDickens,OliverTwist）

Explainwhytheboy（OliverTwist）startedfirst,thentrembledviolentlyandburstintotearswhenthewordswere”kindly"said.

参考答案：

Theboystartedatthewordsbecausekindwordswerenotexpected;itis（was,mustbe）thefirsttimeinallhislifethattheboy（OliverTwist）hadbeen“kindly”greeted;strangesoundsmaypredictanothersuffering/misfortune/torture/…）（Atleastoneexamplefromthetexttobackuptheabovestatement.）

评分标准：

概述占4分,例子占2分．语言错误酌情扣分．

IV.Topicdiscussion（20pointsinall,10pointsforeach）

Writenolessthan150wordsoneachofthefollowingtopics

inEnglishinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.

例如：

MarkTwinpresentedthe19thcenturyAmericaninhisownuniqueway.DiscussTwain’sartoffiction:

thesetting,thelanguage,andthecharacters,etc.,basedonhisnovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

参考答案：

A.MarkTwainusestheMississippialleyashisfictionalkingdom,writingaboutthelandscapeandpeople,thecustomsandthedialectsofoneparticularregion,andthereforeknownasalocalcolorist.

B.Hecreateslife-likecharacters,especiallytheunconventionalHuckleberryFinn,whorunsawayfromcivilizationandstandsoppositetoconventionalvillagemorality.

C.Heusesasimple,directvernacularlanguage,totallydifferentfromanypreciousliterarylanguage.Itisthekindofcolloquiallanguagebelongingtothelowerclass,thelivinglocalAmericanEnglish.

D.Hehascreatedaspecialhumortosatirizesocialinjusticeandthedecayedconvention.

英美文学考前串讲

（2）

PartOne:

EnglishLiterature

ChapterIAnIntroductiontoOldandMedievalEnglishLiterature&TheRenaissancePeriod

I.Choosetherightanswer:

1.Dr.Faustusisaplaybasedonthe_____legendofamagicianaspiringfor____andfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevil.

A.British/immorality

B.French/money

C.German/knowledge

D.American/politicalpower

Answer:

C（可参考课本P21）

2._____,isatypicalexampleofOldEnglishpoetry,isregardedtodayasthenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons.

A.TheWife’sComplaint

B.Beowulf

C.TheDreamoftheRood

D.TheSeafarer

Answer:

B（可参考课本P1）

3.It’sChauceralonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliterature,presentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishSocietyinhismasterpiece__________.

A.TheCanterburyTales

B.TheLegendofGoodWomen

C.TroilusandCriseyde

D.TheRomauntoftheRose.

Answer:

A（可参考课本P4）

4.TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.

A.Geographicalexploration

B.Religiousreformation

C.Publishingandtranslation

D.Humanism.

Answer:

D（可参考课本P8）

5.“PrinceArthur’sgreatestmissionishissearchforGloriana,withwhomhehasfalleninlovethroughalovevision.”Thetwofigurescomefrom_____.

A.ParadiseLost

B.Dr.Faustus

C.TheFaerieQueene

D.Hamlet

Answer:

C（可参考课本P13）

6.In“Sonnet18”,Shakespeare_________________.

A.Meditateonthedestructivepoweroftimeandeternalbeautybypoetry.

B.Satirizehuman’svanity.

C.Predicttheeternityoflove.

D.Eulogizethepowerofthebeauty.

Answer:

A（P37）

7.____gavenewvigortotheblankversewithhis“mightylines”andmake’blankverse’theprinciplevehicleofexpressionindrama.

A.Surrey

B.Wyatt

C.Marlowe

D.Sidney

Answer:

C（P21）

8.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.

A.Hamlet

B.KingLear

C.RomeoandJuliet

D.Othello

Answer:

C（P33）

9.TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th----mid-17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe’realmainstream（真正的文学主流）’was____.

A.Victoria/poetry

B.Elizabeth/drama

C.Mary/novel

D.James/drama

Answer:

B（P11）

10.InTheLegendofGoodWomen,ChaucerusedforthefirsttimeinEnglishtherhymedcoupletofiambicpentameter,whichistobecalledlater____.

A.TheSpenserianstanza

B.Theheroiccouplet

C.Theblankverse

D.Thefreeverse

Answer:

B（P5）

11.TheRedcrosseKnightin“TheFaerieQueene”standsfor_____,andUnastandsfor_____.

A.bravery/chastity

B.holiness/truth

C.error/delivery

D.truegentleman/lady.

Answer:

B（P16）

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthecharacteristicsofRenaissance?

A.RediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekculture.

B.AttempttoremovetheoldfeudalistideasinMedievalEurope.

C.Exaltationofman’spursuitofhappinessinhislife,andtoleranceofman’sfoibles.

D.Praiseofman’seffortsinsouldeliveryandpersonalsalvation.

Answer:

D（P7）

13.“Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune”isanexampleof______.

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Irony

D.Personification

Answer:

A（P55）

14._____introducedthePetrarchansonnetintoEngland.

A.Anglos/Saxons

B.Normans/Anglo-Saxons

C.Greeks/Romans

D.Romans/Normans

Answer:

B（P11）

15.Itis___alonewho,forthefirsttimeinEnglishliteraturepresentedtousacomprehensiverealisticpictureoftheEnglishsocietyofhistimeandcreatedawholegalleryofvividcharactersfromallwalksoflife.

A.EdmundSpenser

B.GeoffreyChaucer

C.WilliamShakespeare

D.JohnDonne

Answer:

B（P4）

16.Thefollowingbelongtothecharacteristicsof’metaphysicalpoetry’representedby’JohnDonne’except___.

A.Conceits

B.Actualimageryandsimplediction

C.Argumentativeform

D.Elegantstyle

Answer:

D（P63）

17.ParadiseLostisactuallyastorytakenfrom____.

A.GreekMythology

B.Romanlegend

C.TheOldTestament

D.TheNewTestament

Answer:

C（P73）

18.In“ParadiseLost”,Satansays“Wemaywithmoresuccessfulhoperesolve/Towagebyforceorguileeternalwar,/IrreconcilabletoourgrandFoe”Whatdoesthe“Eternalwar”mean?

A.ToremoveGodfromhisthrone

B.ToburntheHeavenDown

C.TocorruptGod’screationofmanandwoman-----AdamandEve

D.Tobeguileintoasnaketothreatenman’slife

Answer:

C（P71,节选部分在P75）

19._____,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa“blood-and-thunder”thrilleranda’philosophicalexploration’oflifeanddeath.

A.TheMerchantofVenice

B.Hamlet

C.KingLear

D.TheWinter’sTale

Answer:

B（P33）

20.Itwas___and___thetwoconqueststhatprovidedthesourcefortheriseandgrowthofEnglishliterature.

A.Anglos/Saxons

B.Normans/Anglo-Saxons

C.Romans/Normans

D.Greeks/Romans

Answer:

B（P1）

21.ParadiseLostis___’smasterpiece,whichisanepicin12books,writteninblankverse,abouttheheroicrevoltofSatanagainstGod’sauthority.

A.JohnDonne

B.ChristopherMarlowe

C.JohnMilton

D.EdmundSpenser

Answer:

C（P71）

22.ThefollowingdescriptionfitintoMilton’except’_____.

A.agreatrevolutionarypoetofthe17thcentury

B.anoutstandingpoliticalpamphleteer

C.agreatstylistandmasterofblankverse

D.akindofelegantandrefinestyle.

Answer:

D（P70---73）

23._____isnotwrittenbyJohnMilton.

A.SamsonAgonistes

B.ParadiseLost

C.Paradiseregained

D.Tamburlaine

Answer:

D（P71）

24.Marlow’sgreatestachievementisthatheperfectedthe’blankverse’,andheisregardedas’thepioneerofEnglishdrama’,whichofthefollowingisnotwrittenbyhim?

A.Tamburlaine

B.TheJewofMalta

C.ThePassionatetoHisLove

D.TheSunRising

Answer:

D（P20）

25.____EssaysisthefirstexampleofthatgenreinEnglishliterature,whichhasbeenrec

gnizedasanimportantlandmarkinthedevelopmentofEnglishprose.

A.JohnMilton’s

B.FrancisBacon’s

C.Montaigne’s

D.ThomasGray’s

Answer:

B（P58）

26._____Wasknownas“thepoets’poet”.

A.WilliamShakespeare

B.EdmundSpenser

C.JohnDonne

D.JohnMilton

Answer:

B（P15）

27.“Andwewillmaketheebedsofroses/Andathousandfragrantposies/Acapofflowers,andakirtle/Embroideredallwithleavesofmyrtle.”Theabovelinesareprobablytakenfrom______.

A.Spenser’sTheFaerieQueene

27.B.JohnDonne’sTheSunRising

C.Shakespeare’sSonnet18

D.Marlow’sThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove.

Answer:

D（P28）

28.WhichofthefollowingstatementbestillustratesthethemeofShakespeare’sSonnet18?

A.ThespeakereulogizesthepowerofNature.

B.Thespeakersatirizeshumanvanity.

C.Thespeakerpraisesthepowerofartisticcreation.