南京市高三英语热身训练题.docx

南京市高三英语热身训练题.docx

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南京市高三英语热身训练题

2012年南京市高三英语热身训练题的说明

命题意图：

我们所编写的《高三英语热身训练题》旨在帮助本届考生在考前突出重点地训练一些热点题和常见错误题，进一步强化学生审题能力和解题技巧，减少高考中不必要的失误。

重点题型：

单项填空（二组30题）、任务型阅读（5篇）和书面表达（6篇）共三项内容。

使用建议：

1.本《热身训练题》要让学生限时完成，单项选择每组（15题）8分钟，每篇任务型阅读14分钟，每篇书面表达不超过20分钟，要重点训练。

2．今年单选要适当关注文化题，任务型阅读要关注树形图，书面表达要特别关注应用文和读图题。

3．我们单选命题的意图是重在热点题和常见错误题，难度大于高考，平时做题时，老师要引导学生做好基础题，提高得分率。

4．教师在讲评单选题时，要注意适当拓展，做到点面结合，举一反三。

5、本《热身训练题》仅供内部参考，不要外传。

南京市教学研究室英语组

2012.5.14

单项选择

（A）

1.—Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?

—_____longerone.Itis_____mostbeautifullovestory.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

2.Itwasverylate,butJohnstillworked.Hehadacupofcoffeeandmade_____torefresh_____.

A.theother;himselfB.another;himC.others;himD.another;himself

3.—You_____mesuchabadqualitycoat.Obviously,youarecheatingme.

—Sowhat?

Nooneforcedyoutobuyit.

A.aresellingB.soldC.havesoldD.hadsold

4.Herfatherdenieseverythingtoher,thoughheisamillionaire,_____herliveonherownlabor.

A.makingB.notmakingC.tomakeD.nottomake

5.—Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.

—Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperatures,thingswouldnotbelikethis.

A.meetwithB.metwithC.havemetwithD.hadmetwith

6.Ifacountrydoesn’tseetheglobaleconomyandecologyasdynamic,interdependentsystems,it’llblindly_____growthasasolutiontoallsocialproblems.

A.compensateforB.huntforC.applyforD.pushfor

7.Differentfromgirls,boystendtobecautiousaboutexpressingtheirrealfeelingsandthoughts_____boyskeeptheirprivacytothemselvesbynature.

A.inthatB.forfearthatC.asifD.asthough

8.—WillourflighttoParisbedelayed?

—It_____.Theflightsofthisairlineareusuallyverypunctual,unlessthereisbadweather.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

9.Themaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactorsincluding_____,willpowerandself-confidence.

A.privilegeB.reputationC.talentD.motivation

10.Australianmagnate（巨头）ClivePalmerannouncedhisplantobuilda21stcenturyversionofTitanic,withitsfirstvoyage_____for2016.

A.toscheduleB.schedulingC.scheduledD.beingscheduled

11.The3-Dversionofthefilm“Titanic”_____thisspringwasagreathitinChina,withitsboxofficereceiptsreachingnearlyonebillionyuan.

A.revealedB.releasedC.renewedD.reviewed

12.Theriver,_____20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideasB.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthofD.morethantwicewiderthan

13._____returneesdifferfromusisthattheyarebetteratindependentthinkingandhaveastrongerabilityofcorrectdecision-making.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.That

14.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhislipsisasign_____thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

15.—Wehaveurgentthingstodealwithtoday.Itlooksthatourtrip…

—Ifthismeansdelayingthistrip,_____.

A.sobeitB.it’sadealC.goaheadD.itdepends

（B）

1.—ShallIgoovertochatwithyouthisevening?

—Niceofyou!

Itis_____greatcomforttokeepme_____company,whenI’maloneathome.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.不填;aD.不填;不填

2.Whenitcomestothelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,_____hasgreaterpotentialthannanotechnology（纳米科技）,whichwillbringaboutarevolution.

A.nooneB.neitherC.nothingD.none

3.ReportshaveturnedthespotlightonChina’seconomyonceagain,_____thegrowthtargetfortheyear2012issetat7.5percent,thelowestineightyears.

A.whereB.whoseC.ofwhichD.forwhich

4.—Whydidn’tyoujoininthefinaloftalentshows?

—I_____,butIwaskickedoutofthefirstround.

A.wouldliketoB.wishedtoC.wouldD.wastohave

5.TheEuropeaneconomyisfacedwiththeriskofdecline,sothereisno_____thatitcangooutoftheshadowofdepressionsoon.

A.guaranteeB.insuranceC.circumstanceD.commitment

6.—Europeanscientistsannouncedthatthespeedoflightisn’tthespeedlimit.

—PerhapsitisthebiggestchallengetoEinstein’sTheoryofRelativity.Noone_____anycrackinhistheoryformorethanacentury.

A.hasfoundB.foundC.hadfoundD.wouldfind

7.—Takinginlessfatandsaltanddoingmoreexercisemustbeareliablemethodofkeepingfit,_____?

—Ofcourse.Whynottryit?

A.mustn’ttheyB.mustn’titC.aren’ttheyD.isn’tit

8.—PhilippineauthoritiesshouldclaimthattheHuangyanIslandbelongstotheircountry.

—Ourgovernment_____theclaimasridiculous,sayingthattheislandhasbeenaninseparablepartofChina’sterritory.

A.dismissedB.declinedC.admittedD.abandoned

9.Toourdelight,thesepeasantsfirst_____ofpovertyarenotonlywideningtheirroadstowealth,butdoingwhattheycantohelpothersinneed.

A.toridB.ridC.riddingD.havingrid

10.Thesalesofhousesinourcityfellby40percentlastmonth,48percent_____wedon’tcountlow-pricehousesprovidedforpoorresidents.

A.asB.unlessC.ifD.before

11.Thepreferentialpolicyofferedtocollegegraduatesisagreatinspirationtothem_____thegovernmentcaresmuchabouttheiremploymentanddevelopment.

A.toshowB.showingC.tobeshownD.havingshown

12.—Thechildren_____boatstoschooluntilthedestroyedbridgehasbeencompleted.

—Howdangerous!

Ifonlyitwouldn’thappen.

A.havetakenB.takeC.tookD.aretaking

13.Manywinesimprove_____age,anditisthesamewithfriendship.

A.withB.toC.alongsideD.for

14.Shewasastubborngirl._____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.

A.MightasItryB.TrymightasIC.MightIastryD.TryasImight

15.YousaidyouwouldtakemetoLondonthenextweek.Ihavefullyprepared,butareyouserious?

Don't_____.

A.raincatsanddogsB.beallthumbs

C.beallearsD.pullmyleg

答案：

（A）1-5ADBCC6-10DACDC11-15BDBAA

（B）1-5BDCDA6-10CDABC11-15BDADD

任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空格1个单词。

（A）

Socialfunctionofpubliclibrariesinruralareas

Publiclibrariesarevarious,suchasPopularLibrary,CommunityLibrary,MunicipalLibrary,ParishlibraryandModelPublicLibrary.

Thepubliclibrariesinunderdevelopedcountriesaremarginalizedandwithoutanyleadingroleinsociety.Todevelop“socialfunctionofthepubliclibraryasanagentofchangeforruraldevelopment,weneedtoknowmoreaboutthepubliclibrary.

Thepubliclibraryistheinstitutionthatservesasocialfunctionasachangeagentintransmittinginformationandknowledgetotheruraldevelopmentwithoutdistinctionofreligion,race,politicalbeliefs,orgenderorsex.“It’saneducationforthepeople.”

Thesocialrolesofthepubliclibraryincludes:

·developinganadditionaltrainingcoursestotheruralschool,tryingtoraisethesocioeconomicstatus,intellectualandmoraldevelopmentofruralpopulations.Throughthedifferentactivitiestakingplace:

Trainingcourses,productiveworkshops,lecturesonvarioustopics,holidaysupplies,etc;

·servingmanypeoplewhohadtoleaveschoolearly（verytypicalofruralareas）byprovidingadequateequipmentandpersonneltotheirinformationneeds;

·facilitatingandencouragingreadinginruralareas,actingasaneffectivetoolagainstilliteracy,whichinPeruandLatinAmericaisoneofthesocio-educationalproblemsthatwesuffer;

·helpingusersdisorientedandnotaccustomedtoconsulttherurallibrary,encouraging,motivatingandattractingthemtoobtainmaximumbenefitandsatisfactionoftheirreadings

·actingasan“InformationCenterforall”,butnota“Depositandaudiovisuallibrarymaterials;forusebyallmembersoftheCommunity,particularlyinruralareas.Whatisinterestinginlearning,increasingtheirknowledgeandculture,strengtheningtheirappreciationoflifeandachievetheirideals.

Thesocialrolesofthepubliclibrarywilldependmuchontheirstructure:

Child,Youth,Adult,Senior,anditssystemoforganization:

Centralandbranchoffices,mobilelibraries,bookbags,methodswidelyusedinruralareasofmanycountries.Thepubliclibraryisastateinstitution,andthereforepromotedandsustainedbyit.Itplaystheroleofthepublicservice.Itshouldnotbeaninertentity,ashashappenedinmostdevelopingcountries.Withinacontextofunderdevelopment,publiclibraryremainsasaninstitutionisolatedfromtheinterestsofthepopulation,despitealleffortsaremadeindividuallytoavoidit.Thepubliclibraryandtheruraldevelopmentshouldbecloselyrelated,withthesupportofanappropriateeducationpolicy.

Socialfunctionofpubliclibrariesinruralareas

Socialstructure,Child,Youth,Adult,Senior,anditssystemoftheorganization

Structures（80）▲thesocialroles

答案：

71.Types/Kinds72.Community73.leading74.roles

75.additional/supplementary76.by77.illiteracy78.gain/obtain/get/achieve

79.acting80.supporting

（B）

“HEARTLESS”—it’snotusuallyawordyouwouldwanttousetodescribeaperson.ButhavinghisheartremovedwaswhatsavedCraigLewis’life—andwhatmadehimthefirstliving“heartless”man.

The55-year-oldhadbeendyingofheartdisease.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.ThatwaswhenBillyCohnandBudFrazier,twodoctorsfromtheTexasHeartInstitute,US,decidedtotrysomethingnew.TheyremovedLewisheartandreplaceditwithanartificial（人造的）one.Lessthanaweekaftertheoperation,Lewiswas