重庆市中考英语试题a及答案word版.docx

重庆市中考英语试题a及答案word版.docx

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重庆市中考英语试题a及答案word版

2018年重庆市中考英语试卷（A）

一、听力测试。

（共30分）

1．（1.5分）A．Nicetomeetyou，too．

B．Thankyou．

C．Goodbye．

2．（1.5分）A．Don'tworry!

B．Goodidea!

C．Hurryup!

3．（1.5分）A．You'rewelcome．

B．Itdoesn'tmatter．

C．Takeyourtime．

4．（1.5分）A．That'sright．

B．Takeiteasy．

C．Withpleasure．

5．（1.5分）A．Sorry，Iwon't．

B．Welldone．

C．Hereyouare．

6．（1.5分）A．Nevermind!

B．Whatapity!

C．Haveagoodtime!

7．（1.5分）A．Bybike．

B．Bybus．

C．Onfoot．

8．（1.5分）A．Grace．

B．Alice．

C．Paul．

9．（1.5分）A．Inthelibrary．

B．Inthemuseum．

C．Intheclassroom．

10．（1.5分）A．Math．

B．Chinese．

C．Science．

11．（1.5分）A．Cleverandlovely．

B．Friendlyandlovely．

C．Friendlyandclever．

12．（1.5分）A．At8：

00．

B．At9：

00．

C．At10：

00．

13．（3分）

（1）WheredidJohngoforaholiday？

A．ToBeijing．

B．ToTaiwan．

C．ToHongKong．

（2）HowwasJohn'strip？

A．Boring．

B．Dangerous．

C．Wonderful．

14．（3分）

（1）Whodidthemanbuythedressfor？

A．Hiswife．

B．Hisdaughter．

C．Hissister．

（2）Whatcolordidthemanchoose？

A．Blue．

B．Yellow．

C．White．

15．（6分）

（1）Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe　　competition．

A．music

B．sports

C．speech

（2）GreenLeavesarethe　　grouptoday．

A．best

B．youngest

C．tallest

（3）TheyoungmanfromSunshine　　well．

A．playedtheguitar

B．swam

C．sang

（4）SummerFlowerswonthe　　placeinthecompetition．

A．third

B．second

C．first

二、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

16．（1分）Ihad____eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning．（　　）

A．aB．anC．theD．/

17．（1分）Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_____Saturdays．（　　）

A．onB．inC．atD．by

18．（1分）﹣Ihaveabadcold．

﹣Sorrytohearthat．You'dbettergotoseea_____atonce．（　　）

A．doctorB．cookC．writerD．farmer

19．（1分）I'msurprisedatthenewlookof____hometown．（　　）

A．IB．meC．myD．mine

20．（1分）Theshowwasso_____thatIcouldn'tstoplaughing．（　　）

A．sadB．terribleC．funnyD．serious

21．（1分）______visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation．（　　）

A．ThousandB．ThousandofC．ThousandsD．Thousandsof

22．（1分）Itwasraining．Myfatheraskedme_____araincoat．（　　）

A．takeB．takesC．tookD．totake

23．（1分）Ican'theartheteacher_____withsomuchnoiseoutside．（　　）

A．clearlyB．slowlyC．warmlyD．bravely

24．（1分）Theydon'tlivehereanylonger．They_____toChengdulastmonth．（　　）

A．moveB．movedC．willmoveD．aremoving

25．（1分）﹣MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou，Mum？

﹣No，you______，mydear．You'refreetomakeyourowndecision．（　　）

A．shouldn'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．can't

26．（1分）It'shardforustosaygoodbye______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember．（　　）

A．soB．becauseC．althoughD．until

27．（1分）______meachanceandI'llbringyouasurprise．（　　）

A．GiveB．GivingC．GivesD．Togive

28．（1分）______specialclasswehadtoday!

Welearnedaboutkungfu．（　　）

A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata

29．（1分）The2022WinterOlympicGames_________inChina．I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess．（　　）

A．holdB．willholdC．wereheldD．willbeheld

30．（1分）﹣Excuseme!

Doyouknow_____？

﹣It'stwokilometersawayfromhere．（　　）

A．whereisthesupermarket

B．whendoesthesupermarketopen

C．wherethesupermarketis

D．whenthesupermarketopens

三、完形填空。

（每小题1.5，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

31．（15分）Everyonehasdreams．Lilydreamedofbeingadancer．Shetook

（1）　　lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent．

Onedayshesawanotice．Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown．

（2）　　though，"Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills．"Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom．（3）　　theleaderappeared，shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared．Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout．Butshewastoo（4）　　tocareaboutthepain．Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowherdance．

"Allright．Youdance，"theleaderagreed．Buthalfwaythroughthedance，hestoppedher，"I'm

sorry，inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!

"Onhearingthis，Lily（5）　　outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher．Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis．Shelostheartand（6）　　herdream．

Severalyearslater，thedancinggroupcametohertownagain．Shedecidedtofindout（7）　　theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough．

Thiswashisreply，"Itellthis（8）　　everystudent．"

"You'veruined（毁掉）mylife!

"sheshoutedangrily．

Theleaderwenton，"Irememberyourpresentof（9）　　andhowthethornshadhurtyour

fingersbutyoucarriedonbravely．Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso（10）　　．Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!

"

（1）A．singing

B．reading

C．dancing

D．dressing

（2）A．He

B．She

C．They

D．We

（3）A．When

B．Since

C．Before

D．Unless

（4）A．weak

B．bored

C．excited

D．tired

（5）A．worked

B．ran

C．found

D．looked

（6）A．goton

B．wenton

C．pickedup

D．gaveup

（7）A．why

B．how

C．who

D．what

（8）A．on

B．at

C．in

D．to

（9）A．books

B．dances

C．flowers

D．dresses

（10）A．happily

B．easily

C．luckily

D．safely

四、阅读理解。

（每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

32．（6分）WhenIwasfour，onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse．Isawmygrandfather'struck．Itwasblackandlookedveryold．Ithought，"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck．MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter．"Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather．Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover．Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme．Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry．However，whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck，helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!

Iloveit!

"

Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes．Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld．Luckily，mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway．

（1）Attheageof　　，Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue．

A．four

B．five

C．Six

D．seven

（2）Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush　　．

A．inthetruck

B．outsidethehouse

C．inthekitchen

D．outsidethepark

（3）Angela'sgrandfather　　whenhesawherpaintings．

A．wasworried

B．shoutedangrily

C．becamesad

D．laughedloudly

33．（8分）Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld．Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitandvegetables．Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden．

Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy．Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise．Whenyougarden，youhavetomovearound．It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging．Besides，whenyouareinyourgarden，youcanfeelthewarmsunshine．ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙），whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong．

（3）Itgetsthemofcomputers，televisionsandphones．Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating．Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains，nogains．"

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships．Whenyouaregardening，youareoutdoors．Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors．Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies，andsodogardeners．Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing．Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens．

（1）Whenit's　　，youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden．

A．sunny

B．cloudy

C．snowy

D．rainy

（2）Accordingtothepassage，　　isoneofthegardeningactivities．

A．watchingTV

B．wateringflowers

C．walkingdogs

D．playingwithphones

（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3　　？

A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones．

B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy．

C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren．

D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors．

（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"　　"．

A．OutdoorActivities

B．AdvantagesofGardening

C．HealthyEatingHabits

D．RelationshipswithNeighbors

34．（8分）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）．Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly．Scientistsbelievethat，inthefuture，itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution．

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET，aformofplastic．PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles．Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics．

Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan．TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics．So，theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）．Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic﹣eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter．

JohnMcGeehan，oneoftheleadresearchers，said，"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme．It'sbetter

thanhenaturalone．Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit．"Hewenton，"Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals，anditisfriendlytotheenvironment．Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse．"

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量地）．"We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology．However，thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．

（1）Accordingtothescientists，theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof　　pollution．

A．air

B．water

C．light

D．plastic

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans"　　"inChinese．

A．实验

B．生产

C．发明

D．分解

（3）Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics　　．

A．inBritain

B．intheUS

C．inJapan

D．inChina

（4）Whichof