牛津高中英语高二下学期第二单元重点词汇讲解文档格式.docx

牛津高中英语高二下学期第二单元重点词汇讲解文档格式.docx

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拓展；

写出下划线词组的含义

6）Hewascomparingnoteswithafriend.______________

7）Thisisaquestionworthyofnote.______________

8）Takenoteofwhathesay.______________

9）Thepolicemannoteddown/tooknotesofeverywordthatIsaid.______________

2.vital

Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.

adj.

1）生命的，维持生命必需的Theheartisavitalorgan.

2）必不可少的，极其重要的Thesemattersarevitaltothenationalsecurity.

3）致命的，生死攸关的Thewoundisvital.

4）充满活力的，生气蓬勃的TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital.

翻译并归纳vital的不同含义

1）Thedepartmenthasavitalroletoplayinprovidinginformationtovisitorsandscholars._____

2）Thistemperaturegradientmaybevitaltosuccessfulhatching.________

3）Hisvitalandcheerfulmannerfilledthewholeteamwithcourage._______

4）Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.___________

5）Hervitalstatisticsinthemetricsystemare92-61-92.________

6）Fosteringteamspirit,whichisvitalforsuccess.____________

7）Thesenutrientsareabsolutelyvitaltogoodhealth._________

这件事对我们来说至关重要。

Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous

会上提出的那些问题极其重要。

Thequestionputforwardatthemeetingisofvitalimportance

农业极大的关系着国计民生。

Agricultureisofvitalimportancetothenation’seconomyandthepeople’slivelihood

3.point

Acupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.

1）尖端Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint.

2）特点Dancingisnotherstrongpoint

3）分数Ourteamistwopointsbehind.

4）观点Idisagreewithyouonacoupleofimportantpoints.

5）意义Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou.

6）指出：

Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.

7）对准，朝向：

Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.

8）弄尖，削尖：

Shepointedthepencilforhersister.

翻译并归纳point的不同用法

1）ThemathsteacheraskedustodrawalinefrompointAtopointB.______________

2）Thepointisthatyoudidn’tstudyhardatschool.______________

3）Shegotthelowestpointsintheexam.______________

4）What’sthepointofstudyingaftertheexam?

______________

拓展：

阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义

5）Iwasat/onthepointofgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.______________

6）Hisanswerwasconcise（简洁的）andtothepoint._____________（反义词）____________

7）Hepointedtothedoor.______________

8）It’srudetopointatpeople.______________

9）Theteacherpointedoutthemistakesinmyhomework.______________

10）Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou._____________

4.distribute

Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.

vt

1）分发，分配Thechairdistributedtheprizesamongthewinners.

2）分布，散步Theydistributedthemselvesaboutthehouse.

3）把……分类Theworkersweredistributedontheirspecialtalents.

4）分销WhodistributesourproductsintheUK?

翻译并归纳distribute的用法

1）Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributedindifferentways.________

2）Theportfunctionofthecitydrawstoitrawmaterialsanddistributestheminmanyofotherforms.______

3）BritishLeylanddistributestheircarsthroughouttheworld.__________

4）Thesebooksaredistributedinto3classes.________

5.name

Henamedthechemicalfoundinthemould“penicillin”andtriedtomakeitpuretobeamedicine,…

1）名字What’syourname.

2）名声；

声誉Hisactionshavegivenherabadname.

3）给……命名TheynamedthebabyEmma.

4）说出……的名字Canyounamealltheplantsinthisgarden?

5）提名Shewasnamedwinnerofthecontest.

翻译并归纳name的不同用法

1）Allthebignamesinthepopmusicworldwerepresentattheparty.___

2）Canyounameallthestudentsinyourclass?

___

3）Hehasbeennamedasthenewheadmaster.___

4）FathernamedhissonGeorge.________________

5）Henamedhisdaughter（Rose）afterhisgrandmother.________________

句型转换

6）ThebuildingwiththenameWhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.

=Thebuilding__________WhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.

6.prove

Bothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.

vt/linkv

1）证实Theyprovedherinnocence

2）表现Hehasprovedhimselfuntrustworthy.

3）考验Inordertoprovestudentsservant’shonestysheleftabagcontainingmoneyonthetable.

4）证明是，表现是Ourinternalsecurityhassofarprovedexcellent.

翻译并归纳prove的用法

1）Ourinternalsecurityhassofarprovedexcellent.

2）Itprovedawaste.

3）Heprovedtobeaveryusefulfriend.

4）Theplayprovedtobeverygood

5）Perhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.

6）Iwillprovetotheworldthathewasright.______

7）Hehasprovedhimselfasaman.________

7.inlargequantities

Theywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities.

1）大量Thisbookwasproducedinlargequantities.

阅读下列各句，写出该词组的含义

1）Hebuysthingsinquantity.__________

2）Ithideslargequantitiesofnutsinsidethetrees.__________

3）We’vehadquantitiesofrainthissummer.__________

注意：

“quantitiesof+可数名词与不可数名词”作主语，后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，谓语都用________。

“aquantityof+不可数名词”做主语，谓语动词用________单数形式。

完成句子：

4）Greatquantitiesofmilk__________________inthiscity.（需要）

5）________________alargequantityofmilk.（有）

6）Quantitiesoffood/nuts_______________________________.（在桌上）

7）Largequantitiesofnewmachines_______beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.（have）

8.blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.

Onetheorysuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthespinalcordorbrain.

1）街区Iwasearlyforthemeeting,soIwalkedaroundtheblockacoupleoftimes.

2）木头，石块Thebabywasplayingwithwoodenblocks.

3）一段时间Weneedtofindatwo-hourblockwhenweareallfreeforthisseminar.

4）阻塞，堵塞；

Anoldcarwasblockingtheroad.

5）挡住；

Herhatwasblockinghisviewofthescreen.

6）阻碍，妨碍Sheaccusedhinofblockingherpromotion.

阅读下列各句，写出该词或词组的含义

1）HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoScotland.__________

2）Mynoseisblockedupbecauseofaheavycold..__________

3）Thetallbuildingblockedmefromviewingthebeautifulsceneryinthedistance.

拓展:

blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.=____________________

还可作名词用,阅读下列各句并且将划线部分翻译成汉语。

4）Thereisablockofwoodlyingbeforeus.__________

5）Yougotwoblocksandthenturnleft.__________

9.oppose

Medicineisofgreatsignificanceinourlives,buttherearestillsomepeoplewhoopposeit.

1）反抗,反对Hewasopposedbylotsofpeople.

2）阻挡，妨碍Aswampopposedtheadvanceofthearmy.

3）（比赛中）竞争Acandidatetoopposetheleaderinthepresidentialcontest.

4）使对向Thethumbcanbeopposedtoanyofthefingers.

翻译并归纳oppose的用法

1）ThecivilservicewasstronglyopposedtotheMinistry.____________

2）Hewaswearingagreylightweightsuitasopposedtohisusualchecksportsjacket.________

3）Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.________

4）Heintendstoopposetheprimeministerintheleadershipelection._________

5）Studentsdiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks._______

6）Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty._______

10.carryout

However,in1971,SmithandWillisfromtheUKprovedthataspirincouldhavethateffect,and,in1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes,aswell.

1）履行Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.

2）执行Thepolicewillcarryoutadawnraid.

3）实现Hewasfoundoutbeforehecouldcarryouthisplan.

阅读下列句子，写出该词组的含义。

1）Weintendtocarryoutourfullpolicy.__________

2）Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.____________

3）Iwaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.___________

用适当的词组填空

carryweight有分量，有影响;

carryaway使激动地失去控制,使倾倒;

carryon进行;

carrythrough进行到底，实现，完成;

carryoff夺走，拐走；

carryforward发扬，发展;

carryover持续下来

4）Thehabit_______________frommychildhood.

5）Alltheseminimummeasuresmustbe___________withoutdelay.

6）Becauseofhisagehiswords_______________.

7）Billandhisfather______________ahardwarebusiness.

8）They__________________thetraditionsofthepast.

9）Themusic_________her_______________.

11.risk

LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpsthebloodcirculatebetter.

n

1）危险，风险Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghiwown.

2）危险的事Hewasreadyforanyrisks.

vt.

3）使遭受危险Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.

4）冒……的风险Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.

翻译并归纳risk的不同含义

1）Hewasreadyforanyrisks.___________________

2）Buyinglandyou’veneverseenisarisk.____________________

3）Thebravemanriskedhislife