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阅读样题

2018“外研社杯”全国英语阅读大赛样题

2018/03/2313:

45:

50

赛题分值说明：

1.线上初赛：

题型仅为客观题，即ReadandKnow，ReadandReason，ReadandQuestion三个模块，共40题，答题时间为110分钟，满分100分。

第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题3分，第31-40题每题2分。

2.复赛和决赛：

题型包含客观题和主观题，即ReadandKnow，ReadandReason，ReadandQuestion，ReadandCreate四个模块，共41题，答题时间为150分钟，满分100分。

第1-3题每题1分，第4-9题每题2分，第10题5分，第11-30题每题1.5分，第31-40题每题2分，第41题30分。

注：

本样题仅供了解大赛题型，不提供参考答案；体验更多大赛真题，可购买《阅读能力诊断测试》备赛课程，课程提供答案及详细解析，并提供量身定制版诊断测评报告。

PartIReadandKnow

InPartI, youwillreadshorttextsofvariouskinds.Readtheinstructionscarefullyandanswerthequestions.（Timeallowed:

20minutes）

Questions1-3（Suggestedcompletiontime:

3minutes）

Directions:

Readthefollowingquotes.Matchthequoteswiththepeople.Pleasenotetherearetwoextraoptionsyoudonotneed.

Question4（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Toensurethehighstandardsoffacilitiesweneedtobuildnewwards,laboratoriesandconsultingrooms.Inshort,weneedyourhelpnow.Completethecoupontodayandrestassuredthatyourdonationisgoingtothebestpossiblecause.

4.Whereisthepieceoftexttakenfrom?

A.   anadvertisement

B.   aninstructionbooklet

C.   astory

D.   anewspaper

Question5（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Fewcornersoftheworldremainuntaintedbyintrepidtourists,andtheirimpactisoftendevastating.Toofrequentlytheytrampleheedlesslyonfragileenvironments,displacingwildlifeandlocalpopulationsintheirinsatiablequestforunexploredlocations.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.   TheFutureofTourism

B.   TheRoleofTourism

C.   ThePriceofTourism

D.   TheBenefitsofTourism

Question6（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

WithE-booksalesincreasingbymorethan300%forthesecondyear,publishersdeliveringnewrevenuestreamsthroughE-bookApps,andacademicpublisherslonghavingderivedsome90%oftheirrevenueonline,itisatravestytodescribeallthisasthepublishingworldbeing"indenial"aboutdigital.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.   PublishersaremakingprofitsfromE-booksales.

B.   Notallpublishersarethreatenedbydigitalstorms.

C.   E-booksbecomeamainsourceofrevenueforpublishers.

D.   Traditionalpublishingindustryisdyingout.

Question7（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

        Withourtravelagency,theholidayyoubookistheholidayyouget.Ifyouarriveandfindwe'vefailedtoliveuptoourpromises,letusknowwhattheproblemiswithinonedayofyourarrival.We'llspend24hoursdoingeverythingpossibletosorttheproblemout.Intheunlikelyeventthatwecan'tresolveyourproblemandmakeyouhappywithin24hours,we'llflyyouhomeandgiveyourmoneyback.

7.Thetextcouldbestbedescribedas__________.

A.   acommitment

B.   anappeal

C.   awarning

D.   avow

Question8（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

        Thenewdigitalcamerasaregreatfunandveryeasytouse.Theyletyoureviewyourpicturesthemomentyoutakethem,soyoucanre-shootrightawayifyou'renotsatisfied.Butremember,adigitalcameraisjustacomputerXXXX.It'snotareplacementforyourordinarycamera.

8.WhatisthemeaningofthemissingwordXXXXinthetext?

A.   "somethingthatispoorquality"

B.   "anitemthatisnotessential,somethingextra"

C.   "somethingexpensivebutgoodvalueformoney"

D.   "afashionwhichalwaysremainspopular"

Question9（Suggestedcompletiontime:

2minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextandanswerthequestionaccordingtothetext.

Shehadgonealone,butthechildrenweretogotothestationtomeether.Andlovingthestationastheydid,itwasonlynaturalthattheyshouldbethereagoodhourbeforetherewasanychanceofMother'strainarriving,evenifthetrainwerepunctual,whichwasmostunlikely.

9.Whatcanyousayabouttheirmother'strain?

A.   Itwouldprobablybeearly.

B.   Itwouldprobablybeontime.

C.   Itwouldprobablybelate.

D.   Ithadbeencancelled.

Question10（Suggestedcompletiontime:

5minutes）

Directions:

Thebarchartshowsthenumberandproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregions,from1990-1992to2014-2016.Answerthequestionaccordingtotheinformationinthechart.

Source:

 TheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals（MDG）Report2015

10.ChoosetheINCORRECTdescriptionaboutthechart.

A.   Thelatestestimatessuggestthatnearlyoneinnineindividualsdonothaveenoughtoeatbetween2014and2016.

B.   Projectionsindicatethatthe2015MDGtargetisnearlyreached,with12.9percentofundernourishedpopulation.

C.   Thesituationnoticeablyimprovedduringtheyears1995-1999,butwentdowninthefirstfiveyearsofthenewmillennium.

D.   Theproportionofundernourishedpeopleinthedevelopingregionshasfallenbyalmosthalfsince1990.

PartIIReadandReason

InPartII,youwillreadshorttextsondifferentsubjects.Readtheinstructionscarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonlogicalinferenceandreasoning.（Timeallowed:

55minutes）

Question11（Suggestedcompletiontime:

4minutes）

Directions:

Readthefollowingdefinitionofalogicalfallacy.Answerthequestionaccordingtothedefinition.

11.Whichofthefollowingprovidesatypicalexampleof poisoningthewell?

A.   That'smystanceonfundingtheeducationsystem,andanyonewhodisagreeswithmehateschildren.

B.   Youaresoweird.Thatmeans—weareprettymuchsure—thatyourwholefamilyisweird,too.

C.   GodexistsbecausetheBiblesaysso.TheBibleisinspired.Therefore,weknowthatGodexists.

D.   Idon'tcarewhatyousay.Wedon'tneedanymorebookshelves.Aslongasthecarpetisclean,wearefine.

Question12（Suggestedcompletiontime:

4minutes）

Directions:

Lookatthefollowingpictureandthenanswerthequestion.

12.Whichofthefollowinglogicalfallaciesdoesthepictureillustrate?

A.   FalseDilemma:

 anargumentthatpresentsalimitedsetoftwopossiblecategoriesandassumesthateverythinginthescopeofthediscussionmustbeanelementofthatset

B.   GuiltbyAssociation:

 afallacyusedtodiscreditanargumentforproposinganideathatissharedbysomesociallydemonizedindividualorgroup

C.   NoTrueScotsman:

 anargumentcomingupaftersomeonehasmadeageneralclaimaboutagroupofthingsandthenbeenpresentedwithevidencechallengingthatclaim

D.   HastyGeneralization:

 afallacycommittedwhenoneformsaconclusionfromasamplethatiseithertoosmallortoospecialtoberepresentative

Questions13-14Reasoning（Suggestedcompletiontime:

10minutes）

13.Manypeoplereportthatexposuretocertainfoodsanddrinkssuchascheese,chocolate,andredwine,isassociatedwiththeonsetofmigraineheadaches.Otherpeoplereportthatexposuretocertainsmells（especiallystrongperfumes）seemstotriggeramigraineheadache,andsomenotethatexposuretobrightandflickeringlightscanbefollowedbyamigraine.Itwouldseemthatapersonwithatendencytogetmigrainesshouldtrytofindoutwhichofthesesituationsisassociatedwiththeonsetoftheheadacheandthenavoidthisstimulus.

Allofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmaketheaboverecommendationimpracticalexcept:

A.   Thetimedelaybetweenthetriggerandtheonsetoftheheadachecanmakeitexceptionallydifficulttoidentifythetrigger.

B.   Thepresenceofaknowntriggerdoesn'talwayscauseamigraine.

C.   Inahighproportionofcasesthepatientsreportmultipletriggersfortheirheadaches.

D.   Mostoftheknowntriggersarecommonandalmostunavoidablefeaturesofmodernlife.

14. Richard:

 Thenationalbudgetshouldprovidesignificantincreasesinalllevelsofeducationintheupcomingyear.

　Natalie:

 That'snotfair.Areductionindefensespendinginpeacetimemaybringusexcessiverisks.Wecan'taffordit.

WhichofthefollowingisthebestinterpretationofNatalie'sargument?

A.   Fundssavedfromdefensehavebeendivertedtoalllevelsofeducation.

B.   Highlightingspendingoneducationdangerouslyimpactsonspendingonthemilitary.

C.   Thesizeofthemilitarybudgetreflectsastate'sabilitytofundeducationalactivities.

D.   Comparedwithmilitaryspending,investingineducationwillcreateafinancialcrisis.

Questions15-17（Suggestedcompletiontime:

6minutes）

Directions:

Readthetextaboutasciencediscovery.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothetext.

ManipulatingMemory

Memoryisnotoriouslymalleable.Ourrecollectionsfadeandtakeonnewmeanings;sometimeswerememberthingsthatneverevenhappened.But    15   .

Recently,however,scientistshavestartedtograspandtinkerwithmemory'sphysicalbasis.Lastyear,inworkevocativeoffilmssuchas EternalSunshineoftheSpotlessMind andInception,researchersdiscoveredwaystomanipulatespecificmemoriesinmiceusingoptogenetics,apowerfultechniquethatcantriggernervecellsinanimals'brainsbyzappingthemwithbeamsoflaserlight.Inaseriesofexperiments,theyshowedthattheycoulddeleteexistingmemoriesand "incept" falseones.

Thisyear,researcherswentevenfurther:

switchingtheemotionalcontentofamemoryinmicefrombadtogoodandviceversa.Underthelaser,forexample,malemicethathadonceassociatedacertainroomwithbeingshockedweretrickedintoactingasthoughtheyhadoncemetfriendlyfemalemicethere