高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整).doc

高考听力常见及高频单词(最完整).doc

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高考听力高频单词

1.学习选课场景Daycourse白天的课，Eveningcourse晚上的课

科目或专业：

mathematic数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature文学，Physics物理,Chemistry化学,Biology生物,Politics政治,History历史,Geography地理Math数学

Finalexam期终考试，middleexam期中考试，test测验，quiz小测验，oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考试延期或取消publicschool公立学校，privateschool私立学校，

学校中的人：

president校长，dean院长，headmaster中小学校长，professor教授，lecturer讲师doctor博士，master硕士，bachelor学士，freshman大一新生，middleschoolstudent中学生，primaryschoolstudent小学生

havealecture上课，cutaclass/playtruant逃课，missaclass错过了课，scholarship荣誉奖学金，homework,exam,test,mid-term/finalexamination,marks,textbook,playground,department,Bachelor’sdegree,Master’sdegree,Doctor’sdegree,Campus,lecture,dormitory,term,dining-hall,swimming-pool,courses,foreignlanguage,gym,

2.图书馆场景lend/borrow借书referencebook参考书，renew续借，overdue过期，return还书，fine罚金，librarian图书管理员,subject主题，author作者，library图书馆,reading-room阅览室,book-shelf书架,novel小说,story-book故事书,picture-book图画书,sciencefiction科幻小说newspaper报纸,magazine杂志,periodical期刊librarycard借书证

3.交通运输场fare车票，license驾照，rushhours高峰时间，trafficjam交通堵塞onewaystreet单行道，overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路trafficpolice交警,

交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi

tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway（美）/underground（英）地铁Usedcar旧车，afford买的起，Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，breakdown抛锚，flattire爆胎rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵车，caraccident事故fix/repair修理，garage修车场，damage损害dead报废，survive活下来，minorinjury轻伤boat,ship,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,

4.电话场景mobilephone手机，payphone公用电话，telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页，dial/press（拨/按电话号码），putthrough接通，wrongnumber记错号码，holdon不要挂断，take/leaveamessage留言，hangup，挂断answeringmachine自动答录机，long-distancecall长途电话,overseascall越洋电话，mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy占线operator接线员Thelineisbad/busy.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线

5.机场场景

flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机plane飞机，book订票，timetable时间表，destination目的地safelanding安全着陆，board登机，takeoff起飞，departure离港safety/seatbelt安全带，land着陆，arrival进港，pickup接机securitycheck安检，seeoff送行，keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket来回票，non-stop/directflight直航,checkin登记，behindschedule晚点luggage,baggage（行李）,airline（航线）,airport,passport（护照）,railway/trainstation（火车站）,expresstrain（快车）,platform（月台）,sleepingcar（卧车）,Gate1,flightnumber（班机号码），arrivaltime（到达时间）,conductor（售票员）,ticketoffice,passenger;warninglight（警报灯）,roadsign（路标）,motorway（高速公路）。

6.打工场景

jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication求职信，resume简历

resume包括：

basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料，academicbackground教育背景，workexperience工作经验，certificates证书

interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise加薪,wage薪水（工人领的按时，天计算的），salary年薪，月薪（公职人员的工资），bonus奖金，allowance津贴，annualincome年收入，promotion升职，fire解雇，

工作职位post/position,resignwork/job/career辞职，vacation休假，sickleave病假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息computer,typewriter,copy,makeaphonecall,arrangeanappointment安排预约,secretary,manager

7.租房场景

liveoncampus住校，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，forrent可出租的房子，accommodation住宿rent租金，location位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心，condition住房条件，furnished配家具，blackout断电，environment环境transportation交通，landlord房东roommate室友，

同学相处高频词汇：

activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotincommon有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，

8.医院场景

seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，regulardoctor私人医生dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，emergency急诊，emergencedepartment急诊室，ICU（=intensivecareunit）特护病房checkup/exam检查，heartattack心脏病，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe开药方，pill/tablet药片，injection注射，operation手术，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片，Pain疼,cough咳嗽,treatment治疗手段temperature体温,heart心脏,lung肺,blood-pressure,血压takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压takemedicine吃药aspirin阿司匹林

What’sup?

（多用于男生之间）Howisitgoing?

Howareyou?

回答：

I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter.很好Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。

（注意听语气：

身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。

）

9.宾馆场景

makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，cancelareservation取消预订，fullybooked/fullup/full客满,reception前台，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroom一张大床的双人房twinroom两张单人床的双人房，suite套房，bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所，roomservice客房服务，tips小费businesscenter商务中心ball舞厅，bar酒吧,Mealsincluded.包括饮食,DoyouhaveareservationSir?

Haveyougotanyvacantroom?

（=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?

）有空房间吗？

Alltheroomsareoccupied.房间已满。

CanIshowyouyourroom?

/CanIcarryyourluggage?

10银行、邮局常用词

bank银行，money钱,check支票,interest利息，creditcard信用卡,postage邮资,extrapostage额外邮资envelop信封,cash现金,postoffice邮局,savingsaccount储蓄存款帐户，post/send寄,letter/mail信,stamp邮票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，overweight超重，email电子邮件，reply回复，subject主题，attach附件,expressmail快件,surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户U.SDollar,HongKongDollar（HK$）,yuanRMB￥,pound（￡）,pocketchange零钱,coin,cash,creditcard信用卡,bank,

11购物场景

Store/departmentstore商店，supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopassistant售货员discount/off打折，，Bargain便宜货，expensive,cheap商品论贵贱high,low价格论高低style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号，中号，小号Exchange调换，popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员instock有货，outofstock卖完了

salesman售货员，saleswoman女售货员,shoppingcart购物手推车，pricetag价格标签，men’ssuit男性套装,onsale减价出售,check-outcounter付帐台,sweater毛衣，shoes鞋子,trouser裤子,jacket夹克衫,tryon试穿,style款式

12天气场景

Climate气候，weatherforecast天气预报，sunny晴天，overcast多云clearup变晴Mild/agreeable温和的，cloudy阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，windy/strongwind多风的/强风，tornado龙卷风typhoon台风Snowstorm暴风雪storm风暴blizzard暴风雨foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup转暖，wet潮湿，humid潮湿getworse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow大雪，grey阴天,icy结冰的,cold寒冷的,cool凉爽的,hot炎热,spring春,summer夏,autumn/fall秋,winter冬;Itrainscatsanddogs.（=Therainispouring.）下着倾盆大雨

13，饮食场景

dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!

不用找零钱了！

book/makeareservation预定tip小费，treat请客（Thisismytreat!

我请客！

）Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant饭馆，cafeteria/buffet自助餐厅Schooldininghall学生食堂，coffeeshop咖啡厅eatout下馆子，full吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店Let’sgoDutch/Let’sgofiftyfifty./splitthebillAA制beondiet节食，today'sspecial今日特餐，specialty招牌菜Fastfood快餐，friedfood油炸食品，applepie苹果派，Pizza比萨vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋，bacon熏肉friedegg煎蛋butter奶油，cheese奶酪beverages饮料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，mineralwater矿泉水plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，coffeepot咖啡壶，watermelon西瓜，pear梨子peach桃子，cherry樱桃，apple苹果grape葡萄，salt盐，sugar糖sweet甜，bitter苦，dinner正餐breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，brunch早午餐appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）steak牛排，beer啤酒，brandy白兰地whisky威士忌meat肉，beef牛肉chicken鸡肉，mutton羊肉，bread面包noodles面条，vegetable蔬菜，sandwich三明治toast土司，hamburger汉堡，coke可口可乐cake蛋糕

14旅游场景

mountains山，deserts沙漠，placeoflinterest名胜,beaches沙滩,coastalareas沿海地区river河流,lake湖泊,publictransport公共交通,booktheroom（makeareservation）订房间,beaches海滩creditcard信用卡hotsprings温泉,waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡swimming,diving潜水，跳水,surfing冲浪,

15服装种类

clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服tie领带，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants（trousers）裤子；长裤，jeans牛仔裤，uniform制服underwear（undergarment）内衣，stockings长统袜，sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾boots皮靴formal正式的casual休闲的,tight紧的，loose=baggy宽松的，wool羊毛：

毛线cotton棉制，,dress,eveningdress,shirt,skirt,trouserspants,shorts,blouse,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,shoes,hat,cap,uniform制服

16、人与人关系的常用词：

father,mother,son,daughter,brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,nephew（侄子,外甥）,cousin,niece,children,grandchildren,grandson,uncle,aunt,teacher,student,friend,enemy,husband,wife,neighbor,girlfriend,boyfriend,classmate,workmate,boss;

17、职业常用词：

student,teacher,worker,engineer,doctor,nurse,professor,actor,actress,waiter,waitress,player,film-maker,director,tailor（裁缝）,cleaner,writer,singer,dancer,conductor（市内有轨电车或公共汽车）售票员,salesman,saleswoman,sailor,dentist（牙医）clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,

18、12months：

JanuaryJan.        FebruaryFeb.          MarchMar.          AprilApr.

MayMay.          JuneJun.              JulyJul.            AugustAug.

SeptemberSep（t）.OctoberOct.           NovemberNov.     DecemberDec.

19、星期

Sevendays：

SundaySun.       MondayMon.       TuesdayTue.       WednesdayWed（s）.

ThursdayThu.      FridayFri.          SaturdaySat.

20、七大洲/四大洋

Asia,Europe,Africa,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic（南极洲），Oceania（大洋洲）Pacific,Atlantic（大西洋），IndianOcean,theArcticOcean

21、家庭场景

housewife,housework,bed-room,kitchen,waiting-room,dinning-room,sofa,chair,table,dressing-table,cupboard（厨柜）,furniture;

22.节日

holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Mother（Father）’sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,Valentine’sDay,

23.体育

　　Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-te