山东省日照市五莲县学年高二上学期期中考试+英语含答案.docx
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山东省日照市五莲县学年高二上学期期中考试+英语含答案
机密★启用前
2021~2022学年度上学期高二模块联考
英语试题
2021.11
本试卷共四部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howlongdidthemanstudylastnight?
A.Foronehour.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?
A.RootbeerandDietCoke.B.PopcornandregularCoke.C.PopcornandDietCoke.
3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Finishsomeemails.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Invitesomeoneelseforlunch.
4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Calltocheckhisscores.B.Bepatientandwait.C.Takethetestagain.
5.WhatdidthemandoinFinland?
A.Hewasafarmer.B.Hewasanathlete.C.Hewasateacher.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthemanusetolive?
A.InCalifornia.B.InOregon.C.InAlaska.
7.Whichclassdoesthewomanhavenext?
A.English.B.Science.C.WorldHistory.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whathappenedtothewomanonthesubway?
A.Shewascutbyaknife.
B.Amanpushedhertothefloor.
C.Twopassengerstookherhandbag.
9.Howdidthemanfeelintheend'?
A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Delighted.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whomightthemanbe?
A.Abankclerk.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Atruckdriver.
11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.Crossingtheroad.B.Standingoutsideabank.C.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Acarranintoatruck.B.Atruckhitacar.C.Atrafficlightbrokedown.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanlikeherjob?
A.Shecaneatfreesnacks.B.Shecansleepin.C.Shehasgreatco-workers.
14.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Inhishouse.
15.Howdoesthewomangettowork?
A.Shedrivesherself.B.Shewalks.C.Shetakesataxi.
16.Onwhatstreetdoesthewomanwork?
A.GreenRoad.B.MainStreet.C.ParkAvenue.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwillthestormprobablyend?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
18.WhatwillthetemperaturesbeonSaturdayinmostareas?
A.Inthehighseventies.B.Inthelowseventies.C.Inthelowfifties.
19.Whichholidayiscomingupnext?
A.Thanksgiving.B.Christmas.C.NewYear's.
20.WhatdoesthemansuggestpeopledoonNewYear'sEve?
A.Stayindoors.B.Avoidthepolice.C.Notdriveaftermidnight.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
InAmerica,thefollowingsecretswimmingholesarehiddenandhardtoreachbutwellworthyouradventure.
CumminsFalls
LookingforthebestplacetoescapethesummerheatintheheartlandofAmerica?
Formorethan100years,CumminsFalls,ascenic,75-footwaterfalllocatedinJacksonCounty,TN,hasbeenatreasureforTennesseenatives.Butnow,thesecretisout!
Althoughit'sabittoughtogetto,onceinthepark,themountainsandriverprovideunmatchedbeautyonyourwaytotakingaswiminTennessee'seighth-largestwaterfall.
SlidingRock
ApopularplacetocooloffduringthosehotNorthCarolinasummers,SlidingRockwaterfallislocatedinthePisgahNationalForestinTransylvaniaCounty.Aflattenedrockabout60feetliesinanearly7-foot-deeppoolatthebottom,makingthisnaturalwaterslideagreatplacetovisitwithpeopleofallages.
MooneyFalls
ItisthetallestwaterfeatureintheGrandCanyon,rising190feetabovethesurface.Namedafteranexplorerinthe1800s,MooneyFallsisaccessibleonlybycrawlthrough2undergroundpassagesandthenclimbingdownasheercliff（峭壁）facewithjustacoupleofchainstoholdonto.Althoughitistoughtogetto,theviewandthecoolalonemakeitworththetrip.
LihueEstate
AprivateswimmingholeattheoldLihueSugarFarmonKauai,HI,waschangedintoaninner-tubewaterridebyKauaiBackcountryAdventuresin2003andopenedtoadults.Thewatersforthis2.5-milejourney,whichcomefromnearthetopofMountWaialeale-oneofthewettestspotsintheworld-arechanneledthroughditchesthatwerehand-dugbyfarmworkersoveracenturyago.
21.Whichholemaybethefavourabledestinationforfamilies?
A.CumminsFalls.B.SlidingRock.C.MooneyFalls.D.LihueEstate.
22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMooneyFalls?
A.Itwasfoundbyanexplorer.B.Itwashand-duginthe1800s.
C.Itissomedangeroustoenter.D.Itisthetallestfallintheworld.
23.WhatisspecialaboutLihueEstate?
A.Ithasman-madechannels.B.Itsareaisprivate.
C.Itswaterisfromunderground.D.ItliesbelowMountWaialeale.
B
JesseKata,the26-year-oldAmericantraveler,arrivedinPerulastMarch,readytovisitMachuPicchu.Itwassupposedtobethefinalstoponhisaround-the-worldtrip,butthenlockdownstruckPeruonMarch16,thedayKatawassupposedtostarthiking.
Hedecidedtohangaroundforafewweeksinthehopethatitwouldreopen.Heconsideredsomeoftheemergencyevacuation（撤退）flightsbackhometoAmerica,butfoundthemtobeveryexpensive.Daysturnedintoweeks,thenmonths,andstillKatawaited.
Hemadethebestofhistime.Herentedasmallapartmentinthetownandpassedthetimetakingdailyyogaclasses,teachinglocalchildrenhowtobox,andstudyingforvariousfitnessandsportsnutritioncertification（认证）exams.HewasworkingtowardshisgoalofopeninghisowngymbackhomeinAmerica.
Finally,afterearningthenickname"thelasttouristinPeru",Kata'spatiencepaidoff.OnOctober11,hederivedspecialaccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheancientsitewiththecountry'scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides.
It'sanexampleofslowtravel-travelsoslow,infact,thatKatadidn'tevengoanywhereexcepttothevillageatthefootoftheAndeanMountains.Ratherthanrushoffonanemergencyflight,Kataacceptedthatsuddenslowpaceoflifeandmadethebestofit,simplyfittingintothelocalcommunityandputtingintime.HemusthavegottentoknowPeruvianvillagelifebetterthanheeverimagined-andgainedsomuchmoreintheprocessthanifhe'dtakenthequickandeasyroutehome.
24.WhatcanweknowaboutJesseKata?
A.Heenjoyedtakingashortjourney.B.HespentmorethanhalfayearinPeru.
C.Heshowedgreatinterestinmountains.D.HewasshortofmoneywhentravellinginPeru.
25.WhydidKataworkonfitness-relatedactivitiesinPeru?
A.Togettoknowlocalphysicalculturebetter.B.TocoachinagymbackhomeinAmerica.
C.TogoonalonghiketoMachuPicchu.D.Topreparehimselfforrunningagym.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"derived"inParagraph4mean?
A.Gained.B.Lost.C.Refused.D.Demanded.
27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
?
A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
C.Providesomeadviceforreaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
C
Earth'ssecond-longestman-madestructure,though,isnotawall,butafence.Itspreadsabout5,614kmacrosseasternAustraliaandisintendedtostopthecountry'sdingoes（野犬）fromhuntingsheep,whicharefarmedmainlytothesouth.
Australia'sdingofencedoesnotstandalone.Therearemillionsofkilometresoffencesintheworld.Someareaimedtolimitthemovementofanimals,somethemovementofpeople,andsomeonlytomarktheboundary（界限）.
RecentlythingshavebeenchangedbyareportfromProfessorAlexMclnturff.Onediscoveryhehasmadeisthatmorethanhalfofthefenceresearchstudiesfocusonjustfivecountries-America,Australia,Botswana,ChinaandSouthAfrica.Asecondisthatonlyathirdofthoseexaminedtheimpactoffencesontargetspeciesinvolved,meaningtheanimalspurposelyintendedtobekeptinorout.
Infact,Australianfencesintendedtokeepoutdingoesarealsobarriers（障碍）tolong-neckedturtles,whichtravelgreatdistancesoverlandwhenmovingbetweennestingsites.InBotswanafencesbuilttopreventcattlefromwildlife-bornediseaseinfluencethemigrationroutesofwildebeest.
Fencesarenotsobadforeverycreature.HawksinMontanagladlysitonnewlybuiltfencestohuntsmallanimals,whilefence-basedspidersinSouthAfricaachievebetterresultsthantheirtree-basedcousinswhenitcomestocatchinginsects.
Often,though,thewinnersarecreaturesthatcausetroubleforecologicalenvironment.KeepingdingoesoutoflargepartsofAustraliahasallowedredfoxestoincreasegreatly.Nativerodents（啮齿类动物）havesufferedasaresult.Somehavebeenbroughttotheedgeofextinction.
28.WhichisthepurposeofbuildingfencesinAustralia?
A.Tolengthentheboundary.B.Tohelppeoplemovearoundfreely.
C.Toprotectfarmanimals.D.Tostopwildanimalsfrombeinghunted.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph3referto?
A.Fenceresearchstudies.B.Thefivecountries.
C.Targetspecies.D.Theimpactoffences.
30.Whichofthefollowinganimalsbenefitfromfences?
A.Long-neckedturtlesinAustralia.B.CattleinBotswana.
C.Tree-basedspidersinSouthAfrica.D.RedfoxesinAustralia.
31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheReportbyAlexMclnturffB.Fences-BarrierstoWildlife
C.Earth'sLongestMan-madeStructureD.Rodents-inDangerofExtinction
D
Astheworldseesmoreandmoreextremeweatherpatterns,it'sbecomingincreasinglydi
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