工程量清单重点教材.docx
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工程量清单重点教材
Sample
BillofQuantities工程量清单
A.Preamble前言
1.TheBillofQuantitiesshallbereadinconjunctionwiththeInstructionstoBidders,GeneralandSpecialConditionsofContract,TechnicalSpecifications,andDrawings.
本工程量清单应连同投标人须知、合同的通用和专用条件、技术规范以及图纸一并进行阅读。
2.ThequantitiesgivenintheBillofQuantitiesareestimatedandprovisional,andaregiventoprovideacommonbasisforbidding.Thebasisofpaymentwillbetheactualquantitiesofworkorderedandcarriedout,asmeasuredbytheContractorandverifiedbytheEngineerandvaluedattheratesandpricesbidinthepricedBillofQuantities,whereapplicable,andotherwiseatsuchratesandpricesastheEngineermayfixwithinthetermsoftheContract.
工程量清单中给出的工程量为估算的暂定量，仅作投标的共同依据。
而支付的依据则将是按指令进行并已实施的、由承包商计量并经工程师验证的实际工作量，按报价的工程量清单中所报单价和价格（如适用的话）计价，否则就按合同条件范围内工程师确定的其他单价和价格计价。
3.TheratesandpricesbidinthepricedBillofQuantitiesshall,exceptinsofarasitisotherwiseprovidedundertheContract,includeallConstructionalPlant,labor,supervision,materials,erection,maintenance,insurance,profit,taxes,andduties,togetherwithallgeneralrisks,liabilities,andobligationssetoutorimpliedintheContract.
除非合同另有规定，报价的工程量清单中所报的单价和价格，应包括所有施工设备、劳务、监督、材料、安装、维护、保险、利润、税收和关税，以及合同中明文规定或暗含的所有一般风险、义务和责任。
4.ArateorpriceshallbeenteredagainsteachiteminthepricedBillofQuantities,whetherquantitiesarestatedornot.ThecostofItemsagainstwhichtheContractorhasfailedtoenterarateorpriceshallbedeemedtobecoveredbyotherratesandpricesenteredintheBillofQuantities.
无论工程量是否已经给定，在报价的工程量清单中应逐项填写单价和价格，对于承包商未能填写的单价或价格的类目，其费用将视为已包括在工程量清单的其他类目的单价和价格之中。
5.ThewholecostofcomplyingwiththeprovisionsoftheContractshallbeincludedintheItemsprovidedinthepricedBillofQuantities,andwherenoItemsareprovided,thecostshallbedeemedtobedistributedamongtheratesandpricesenteredfortherelatedItemsofWork.
符合合同规定的全部费用都应包括在报价的工程量清单所列的各项类目中，报价清单中未列出的类目，其费用应视为已分配到相关的工作类目的单价和价格之中。
6.GeneraldirectionsanddescriptionsofworkandmaterialsarenotnecessarilyrepeatednorsummarizedintheBillofQuantities.ReferencestotherelevantsectionsoftheContractdocumentationshallbemadebeforeenteringpricesagainsteachiteminthepricedBillofQuantities.
工程量清单中不必重复和概述有关工作和材料的一般指示和说明，在逐项填写报价的工程量清单中的价格之前，应参阅合同文件的相关部分。
7.ProvisionalSumsincludedandsodesignatedintheBillofQuantitiesshallbeexpendedinwholeorinpartatthedirectionanddiscretionoftheEngineerinaccordancewithSub-Clause13.5oftheGeneralConditions.
工程量清单中包括和指定的各项暂定金额，应根据“合同通用条件”第13.5款，按照工程师的指示和决定开支全部或部分款项。
8.Themethodofmeasurementofcompletedworkforpaymentshallbeinaccordancewith[insertthenameofastandardreferenceguide,orfulldetailsofthemethodstobeused].
为支付工程费而对已完成工作的计量办法（填写标准参考指南的名称或准备采用的详细方法）
9.ErrorswillbecorrectedbytheContractingAgencyforanyarithmeticerrorsincomputationorsummationasfollows:
计算或汇总方面出现的任何算术性错误，将由业主按以下原则更正：
（a）wherethereisadiscrepancybetweenamountsinfiguresandinwords,theamountinwordswillgovern;and
数字和文字表示的金额不一致时，以文字表述的金额为准；
（b）wherethereisadiscrepancybetweentheunitrateandthetotalamountderivedfromthemultiplicationoftheunitpriceandthequantity,theunitrateasquotedwillgovern,unlessintheopinionoftheContractingAgency,thereisanobviouslygrossmisplacementofthedecimalpointintheunitprice,inwhicheventthetotalamountasquotedwillgovernandtheunitratewillbecorrected.
单价和将单价乘以数量得出的总金额不一致时，将以所报单价为准，除非业主认为单价中的小数点明显放错了位置，在这种情况下则以所报总金额为准而改正单价。
10.Rockisdefinedasallmaterialsthat,intheopinionoftheEngineer,requireblasting,ortheuseofmetalwedgesandsledgehammers,ortheuseofcompressedairdrillingfortheirremoval,andthatcannotbeextractedbyrippingwithatractorofatleast150brakehpwithasingle,rear-mounted,heavy-dutyripper.
岩石是指按工程师的意见，需要爆破或用金属锲和大锤、或空压钻才能移走，或至少要用后装重型松土机的150制动马力重型牵引机才能松土将其拔出的各种物质。
Sample
BillofQuantities工程量清单
B.WorkItems工作类目
1.TheBillofQuantitiesusuallycontainsthefollowingpartBills,whichhavebeengroupedaccordingtothenatureortimingofthework:
工程量清单包括下列各分类清单，分类清单根据工作性质或时间进行分组：
BillNo.1—GeneralItems;第1号清单：
综合性类目
BillNo.2—Earthworks;第2号清单：
土方工程
BillNo.3—CulvertsandBridges;第3号清单：
涵洞和桥梁
BillNo.4—etc.,asrequired;
DayworkSchedule;and计日工（散工）费率表
SummaryBillofQuantities.工程量清单汇总表
2.BiddersshallpricetheBillofQuantitiesinlocalcurrencyonlyandshallindicateintheAppendixtoBidthepercentageexpectedforpaymentinforeigncurrencyorcurrencies.
投标人在工程量清单中只能用业主所在国本国货币报价，并在“投标书附录”中注明其要求支付的一种或几种外币的百分比。
Sample
BillofQuantities工程量清单
BillNo.1:
GeneralItems
第1号清单:
综合性类目
Itemno.
类目号
Description
说明
Unit
单位
Quantity
数量
Rate
费率
Amount
金额
101
PerformanceBond/Guarantee
履约保函/担保
sum
总额
item
笔
—
102
InsuranceoftheWorks
工程保险
sum
item
—
103
InsuranceofContractor’sEquipment
承包商设备险
sum
item
—
104
Third-PartyInsurance
第三方保险
sum
item
—
105
AllowformaintenanceofWorksfor12monthsaftercompletion
竣工后12个月的工程维护补贴
month
12
106
—etc.—其他
112
ProvideandequipEngineer’soffices
提供并装备工程师办公室
nr
套
2
113
MaintainEngineer’sofficesfor24months,includingservices
维护工程师办公室24个月，包括服务
month
24
114
—etc.—
121
Providediversionroad
修筑分支道路
sum
item
—
122
Providefortrafficcontrolandmaintenanceofdiversionroad
分支道路交通管理及维护
month
24
—
123
—etc.—
132
ProvideforcleaninguptheSiteoncompletion
竣工后清理现场
sum
item
—
—etc.—
TotalforBillNo.1
第1号清单总计
（carriedforwardtoSummary,p.）
（转入汇总表第___页）
Sample
BillofQuantities
BillNo.2:
Earthworks
第2号清单：
土方工程
Itemno.
Description
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
201
Excavatetopsoiltomaximumdepth25cmandstockpileforreuse,maximumhauldistance1km
表土开挖至最大深度25厘米，堆存以便再用，最大运距1公里
m3
方
95,000
202
Excavatetopsoiltomaximumdepth25–50cm,anddispose
表土开挖深度25厘米至50厘米，弃渣
m3
15,000
203
—etc.—
206
Excavatefillmaterialfromcuttingsorapprovedborrowpits,haulupto1km,deposit,shape,andcompacttofill
从堆料场或批准的土料场开挖填筑材料，运距1公里以内，堆放平整，夯实待填
m3
258,000
207
Excavaterockincuttingsanddispose,anydepth
石方开挖，弃渣，任何深度
m3
25,000
208
—etc.—
TotalforBillNo.2
第2号清单总计
（carriedforwardtoSummary,p.）
（转入汇总表第___页）
Sample
BillofQuantities
BillNo.3:
CulvertsandBridges
第3号清单：
涵洞和桥梁
Itemno.
Description
Unit
Quantity
Rate
Amount
301
Excavateinallmaterialsotherthanrockfromgroundleveltoundersideoffoundations,maximumdepth5m,anddispose
除石方外任何材料的开挖，从地表到基础底面，最大深度5米，弃渣
m3
18,500
302
Excavateinallmaterialsotherthanrock,depth5mto7.5m
除石方外任何材料的开挖，深度5—7.5米
m3
2,500
303
ProvisionalItem
AsItem302,depth7.5mto10m
暂定类目（与类目302号同，深度7.5—10米）
m3
500
304
—etc.—
311
ConcreteclassBinabutments
B级混凝土桥台
m3
18,500
312
—etc.—
318
Mildsteelreinforcementinabutmentsandpiersupto20mmdiameter
桥台和桥墩用中强度钢筋，最大直径20毫米
t
吨
370
319
—etc.—
TotalforBillNo.3
第3号清单总计
（carriedforwardtoSummary,p.）
（转入汇总表第___页）
Sample
BillofQuantities
（b）DayworkSchedule
General
1.ReferenceshouldbemadetoSub-Clause52.4ofPartIoftheConditionsofContract.WorkshallnotbeexecutedonadayworkbasisexceptbywrittenorderoftheEngineer.BiddersshallenterbasicratesfordayworkitemsintheSchedules,whichratesshallapplytoanyquantityofdayworkorderedbytheEngineer.Nominalquantitieshavebeenindicatedagainsteachitemofdaywork,andtheextendedtotalforDayworkshallbecarriedforwardasaProvisionalSumtotheSummaryTotalBidAmount.Unlessotherwiseadjusted,paymentsfordayworkshallbesubjecttopriceadjustmentinaccordancewiththeprovisionsintheConditionsofContract.
DayworkLabor
2.IncalculatingpaymentsduetotheContractorfortheexecutionofdaywork,thehoursforlaborwillbereckonedfromthetimeofarrivalofthelaboratthejobsitetoexecutetheparticularitemofdayworktothetimeofreturntotheoriginalplaceofdeparture,butexcludingmealbreaksandrestperiods.OnlythetimeofclassesoflabordirectlydoingworkorderedbytheEngineerandforwhichtheyarecompetenttoperformwillbemeasured.Thetimeofgangers（chargehands）actuallydoingworkwiththegangswillalsobemeasuredbutnotthetimeofforemenorothersupervisorypersonnel.
3.TheContractorshallbeentitledtopaymentinrespectofthetotaltimethatlaborisemployedondaywork,calculatedatthebasicratesenteredbyhimintheScheduleofDayworkRates:
1.Labor,togetherwithanadditionalpercentagepaymentonbasicratesrepresentingtheContractor’sprofit,overheads,etc.,asdescribedbelow:
（a）ThebasicratesforlaborshallcoveralldirectcoststotheContractor,including（butnotlimitedto）theamountofwagespaidtosuchlabor,transportationtime,overtime,subsistenceallowances,andanysumspaidtooronbehalfofsuchlaborforsocialbenefitsinaccordancewith[countryofBorrower]law.Thebasicrateswillbepayableinlocalcurrencyonly.
（b）Theadditionalpercentagepaymenttobequotedbythebidderandappliedtocostsincurredunder（a）aboveshallbedeemedtocovertheContractor’sprofit,overheads,superintendence,liabilities,andinsurancesandallowancestolabor,timekeeping,andc
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