新高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

新高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx

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新高考语法填空词性转换总表

高考语法填空词类转换总表

A.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

actual事实的

actually

appoint任命

appointment

appointed

 /appointment 

disable使残疾

ability;inability;disability

able;unable;disabled

absence

absent

absolute;absoluteness

absolute

absolutely

absorb吸收

absorbed

accept接受

acceptance 

acceptable

access进入

access

accessible 

accident

accidental;

accidentally

accomplish完成

accomplishment

accomplished

achieve实现

achievement

achievable

act行动

action

activate激励

activity

active

addict上瘾

addiction

addicted

addition

additional

adjust调整

adjustment

admire

admiration

admirable

admit

admission

advance

Advance/advancementmentmen

advanced

advantage有优势

advantage

advantageous

advertise做广告告

advertisement

advise

advice

age

age

aged

agree

agreement

agreeable

agriculture

agricultural

allow允许

allowance

allowable

amaze使惊讶

amazement

amazing/amazed

ambition志向

ambitious

amuse使娱乐

amusement

amusing/amused

analyze分析

analysis

analytic

ancient

ancient

anciently

anger

angry

angrily

announce宣布

announcement

annoy生气

annoyance

annoying

annual

annual

annually

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

apologize道歉

apology

apologetic

appear出现

appearance

apply申请

applicant

appreciate感激

appreciation

approve赞成

approval

argue争论

argument

arrange安排

arrangement

arrive

arrival

assist帮助

assistant/assistance

associate联系

association

astonish吃惊

astonishment

astonished/astonishing

attend出席

attendance

attract

attraction

attractive

avail

avail（无效果）

available

affect（影响）

effect

affective

B.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

bathe洗澡

bath

beautify美化

beauty

beautiful

believe

belief

believable

benefit受益

benefit

beneficial

bravery

brave

bravely

breathe呼吸

breath

breathless

C.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

change

changeable

cheer欢呼

cheerful

curiosity好奇

curious

calculate计算

calculation

care关心

care/carelessness

careful/careless

caution

cautious

celebrate庆祝

celebration

center

central

character/characteristic

characteristic

choose

choice

cloud

cloudy

collect收集

collection

comfort安慰

comfort

comfortable

compete竞争

competition/competitor（人）

competitive

concentrate集中

concentration

conclude总结

conclusion

confidence

confident

congratulate祝贺

congratulation

connect

connection

consider考虑

consideration

considerate

construct建设

construction

contribute贡献

contribution

convenience

convenient

correct更正

correction

create创造

creation/creator（人）

D.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

date

dated/dateless

danger

dangerous

darkness

dark

decide决定

decision

defend保护

defense 

deepen加深

depth

deep

describe描述

description

descriptive

determine决定

determination

determined

develop

development

developing/developed

devote奉献

devotion

devoted

differ不同

difference

different

difficulty

difficult

disadvantage

disadvantageous

disagree不同意

disagreement

disagreeable

disappoint失望

disappointment

disappointed/disappointing

discourage泄气气气

discouragement

discouraged

discover发现

discovery

discuss

discussion

E.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

exact

exactly

excite

exciting/excited

excitement

extreme走极端

extreme

extremely

educate

education/educator（人）

affect影响

effect

effective

employ雇佣

employment/employer（人）/employee（人）

encourage鼓励

encouragement

enter进入

entrance/entry

equip装备

equipment

equipped

examine

examination

exist存在

existence

explain

explanation

express表达

expression

enjoy

joy

enjoyable

F.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

fluency流利

fluent

far

far（farther;further）

far

fail失败

failure

fairness

fair

fair

fog雾

fog

foggy

G.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

gentle

gently

gift天赋

gifted

govern统治

government/governor（人）

graduate毕业

graduation

guide指导

guidance/guide（人）

guilt

guilty/guiltless（反）

H.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

heat加热

heated

horror恐惧

horrible

horribly

health

healthy

height

high

help

help

helpful/helpless（反）

hesitate犹豫

hesitation

honesty

honest

honestly

honor荣誉

honor

honorable

honorably

hope

hope

hopeful/hopeless（反）

humo（u）r

humorous

hunger渴求

hunger

hungry

hungrily

I.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

important/unimportant（反）

importantly

ignore忽略

ignorance

ignorant

illness

ill

imagine

imagination

imaginable/imaginary

immigrate移居

immigration

impossible/possible（反）

impossible/possible（反）

impossibly/possibility（反）

impress印象深

impression

impressive

impressively

introduce

introduction

invent

invention/inventor（人）

invite

invitation

J.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

joy快乐

joy

joyful

judge判断

judgment

justice公正

just

K.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

kindness

kind

kindly

L.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

enlarge扩大

large

largely

live

lively/living

love

lovely

laugh

laughter

laziness

lazy

lazily

length长度

long

limit限制

limit

limited

lose

loss

lost

luck

luck

lucky/unlucky（反）

luckily/unlikely（反）

M.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

major主修

majority

manage设法

manager/management（人）

mean意思

meaning

medicine

medical

memory记忆

memorial

mistake

mistaken

mix混合

mixture

mountain山脉

mountainous

move

movement

moving

mud抹泥

mud

muddy

music/musician（人）

musical

N.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

nation/nationality

national

nature自然

natural

naturally

necessity必需品/unnecessary（反）

necessary

noise

noisy

north北方

northern

O.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

occupy占据

occupation

occupied

operate操作

operation/operator（人）

organize组织

organization/organizer（人）

office

official

P.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

perfect

perfectly

privacy隐私

private

pain

painfu

patience/patient（人）

patient

peace

peaceful

Permit允许

permission

physics/physicist（人）

physical

please使高兴

pleasure

pleased/pleasant

poison中毒

poison

poisonous

politics/politician（人）

political

possibility

possible

possibly

prepare

preparation

president

presidential总统的

pride骄傲

pride

proud

promote促进

promotion

pronounce发音

pronunciation

protect

protection

protective

punish惩罚

punishment

R.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

rely依赖

reliable

remain剩下

remaining

relax放松

relaxation

realize

reality/realization

real

really

reason

reasonable/unreasonable（反）

religion

religious

repeat重复

repetition

represent代表

representative

representative

require要求

requirement

reserve保存

reservation

respect

respection

respectful/respectable

responsibility

responsible

rob掠夺

robbery

S.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

sense感知

sensible/sensitive

silence

silent

silently

special

specially

surround围绕

surrounding

surrounding

safety

safe

satisfy使满足

satisfaction

satisfied

science/scientist（人）

scientific

scientifically

secure安全

security

self/selfishness

selfish/unselfish（反）

separate分离

separation

serve服务

service/servant（人）

service

sleep

sleep

sleepy 

society/socialism/

socialist（人）

social

spirit精神

spirit

spiritual

starve饥饿

starvation

strengthen加强

strength

strong

succeed成功

success

successful 

successfully

suggest

suggestion

suit适合

suit

suitable

survive生存

survival

T.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

taste

tasty

terrible

terribly

thirst口渴

thirst

thirsty

tradition

traditional

translate翻译

translation/translator（人）

treat对待

treatment

truth

true

truly,

U.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

意识consciousness（反）

unconscious（反）

V.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

 value珍惜

valuable

vary不同

variety

various 

W.

v.

n.

adj.

adv.

warmth

warm

warmly

weakness弱点

weak

weakly

wealth财富

wealthy

week

weekly

wind

windy

wisdom智慧

wise

youth青年人

young