届高三英语上学期第一次月考开学考试试题 新人教版.docx
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届高三英语上学期第一次月考开学考试试题新人教版
2019高三英语上学期第一次月考(开学考试)试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.
B.Singingsongs.
C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumsremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends(ages8-15):
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
___
A.At9:
00Friday.B.At12:
00Monday.
C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.
22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.___
A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
___
A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.
B
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas"remarkable."Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen addressing Barry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:
PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
"Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,"saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is"fairlysimple-it'safeeling,"saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,"saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.
24.WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?
___
A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"addressing"inparagraph3probablymean?
___
A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.
C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
___
A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
B.ItwasquiteeasyforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
27.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?
___
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
C
ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirstyearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestartingattheuniversity,whilealmosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.
Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.
Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.
Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatinginanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.
Thesurveyscomeinthewakeofacheatingscandalattheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2012.Onerecentgraduatestated:
"CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty(教师),wellsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem".
InanemailtoNBCNews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto tacklecheating,which"isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation".
28.Ofthefollowing4universitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?
___
A.Jack,anathleticfreshman
B.Rose,athird-yearstudent
C.John,asecond-yearstudent
D.Maria,afirst-yearstudent
29.Accordingtopara.4&5,whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeinferred?
___
A.Theyhavedonemorethanonesurvey.
B.only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedintheexams.
C.Itseemsmoreandmoreundergraduatesarecheating.
D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryears.
30.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?
___
A.Becausetheywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.
B.Becausethefacultyrecognizedandyetignoredtheproblem.
C.Becausecheatinghasbecomemorecommonplace.
D.Becausetherewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.
31.Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"tackle"inthelastparagraph?
___
A.find B.punish C.solve Dexplain.
D
AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.
Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabl