上外英语综合教程第1册第2版Unit12345答案.docx
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上外英语综合教程第1册第2版Unit12345答案
KeytoUnit1NeverSayGoodbye
Page5Textcomprehension
1.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor’spurposeofwriting.
C
2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1—5TTTFF
3.Answerthefollowingquestions
1.Whatmadetheauthor’sgrandpacrysadly?
Themerethoughtofhisson’sdeathinthatterriblewarinItalymadehimcry.
2.HowlonghadGrandpa’ssonbeeninthewar?
Threemonths.
3.Whatistheimplicationoftheauthor’sgrandpa’swords“Neversaygoodbye”?
Theymean“Nevergiveintosadness”.
4.WhatdidGrandpaasktheauthortodoevenifheandhisfriendshadtopart?
Heaskedhimtoalwaysrememberthejoyandhappinessofthetimeswhenhefirstsaidhellotohisfriends.
5.Whatcausedtheauthortoreturntotheoldhouse?
Hisgrandpawasgravelyill.
6.Whydoyouthinktheauthor’sgrandpasmiledathimduringhislastmoments?
Hisgrandpamusthavefeltgreatlyrelievedwhenherealizedthattheauthorhadfinallyfoundouttheessenceofhiswords.
4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.
1.Ourbigoldhousehadseenthejoysandsorrowsoffourgenerationsofourfamily.
2.Iplantedtheserosesalongtimeago–beforeyourmotherwasborn.
3.Manysonlefthometofightagainstfascists.
4.Takethefirstfriendlygreetingandalwayskeepitdeepinyourheart.
Page6—9Vocabulary
I.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.WhenIwastenIsuddenlyfoundmyselffacedwiththeanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.
2.…theyallsharethesamecharacteristic:
sadness.
3.…inthatplaceinyourheartwheresummerisaneverlastingseason.
4.Don’teverletyourselfovercomebythesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.
5.Takethatspecialhelloandkeepitinyourmindanddon’teverforgetit.
II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinits
appropriateform.
a.instead2.Confrontedwith3.lockaway4.welledup
5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering
9.evil10.givein
III.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1—4DBBB5–8ADBC
IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairinitsappropriateformandnotethedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthem.
1.shudder&shake
a.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shuddered
2.answer&reply
1.answerb.replyc.replyd.answered
3.common&general
a.generalb.generalc.general;commond.common
4.small&tiny
a.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.small
5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthe
senseitisused.
IV.anguish:
pain,grief,sorrow,agony
V.softly:
loudly,harshly,roughly
VI.sadness:
sorrow,grief,dismay
VII.conspicuously:
inconspicuously,unnoticeably
VIII.tiny:
small,little
IX.part:
meet,gather
X.gravely:
seriously,severely,hopelessly
XI.brief:
lengthy,long
6.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinbrackets.
1.industrial2.description3.suspicion
4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof
7.examination8.Farther
Page10—12Grammar
I.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepast,pastprogressiveorpast
perfect.
a.werebathing;werelooking;wereplaying
b.wassitting;wasreading
c.wasleaving;was;arrived;learned;hadleft;found;hadused
d.wereplaying;heard;hid;took
e.wascycling;stepped;wasgoing;managed;didn’thit
f.gave;thanked;said;hadenjoyed;knew;hadnotread;were
g.hadplayed;reached;entered
h.wasrunning;struck
II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.
left;spent;hadbeentravelling;appeared;was;werecrossing;could;arrived;wassleeping;stopped;came;weregetting;was;hadnotarrived;wouldbe
III.Correcttheerrors,wherefound,inthefollowingsentences.
1.talked→wastalking
2.√
3.hadremembered→remembered
4.wasworking→hadbeenworking
5.hadresigned→resigned
6.√
7.√
8.√
IV.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbinbrackets.
1.take2.toplay3.lifted4.barking5.played
6.tosay7.beaten8.bite;slither9.drop10.lying
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheexample.
1.Pooras/thoughhewas,hewashonest.
2.Terribleas/thoughthestorm,wecontinuedourjourney.
3.Hardas/thoughhetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.
4.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Iwentonworking.
5.MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou,I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.
6.MuchasIadmiredhimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.
7.Strongas/thoughhewas,Tomcouldn’tliftit.
8.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinning.
Page13Translation
1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
a）我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.
b）我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲哀.
c）有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子,离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.
d）我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.
2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.
1.Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.
2.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.
3.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chattingandlaughing.
4.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.
5.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.
6.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithinthreeyears.
7.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.
8.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.
9.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwe’llremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.
10.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.
Integratedskills
I.Dictation
Throughouthistory/thebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansociety/hasbeenthefamily./Membersofthefamilylivetogether/underthesameroof./Theysharetheeconomicburdensoflife/aswellasitsjoys./Thefamilyheadusuallyhasconsiderableinfluence/inarrangingmarriages,/selectingcareers/anddeterminingallimportantmovesandpurchases/byanymemberofthefamily./Particularlyinconditions/wheresocietyorthestate/doesnotgiveaid/andtheresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,/thislargegroup/providesbetterprotection/intimesofeconomicorotheremergency.
II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.
1.later
2.push
3.what
4.puzzled
5.custom
6.because
7.hosts
8.visitor
9.table
10.however
Listening
GiftsandCultures
Narrator:
Inmanycountries,peoplegivespecialgiftsatcertaintimes.Sometimesthecustomsseemunusual.Forexample,inAustralia,abirthdaycakefora21-year-oldisoftenshapedlikeakey.Itmeansthepersonisanadultandcancomehomeatanytime.InpartsofAfrica,peoplegiveacowasaweddingpresent,becausetheybelievethatacowcanbringgoodlucktothenewly-weds.BeforeKoreanstudentstakeuniversityentrancetests,theirfriendsgivethemstickyricecandyforluck.Thefriendshopethatthestudentswillpassthetestand"stickto"theuniversity.ThefollowingshortconversationswilltellyouaboutdifferentcustomsinChina,Argentina,Switzerland,ItalyandJapan.
Number1:
China
Woman:
DidItellyouI'mgoingtoChina?
Man:
China?
Great.
Woman:
Yes.I'mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.Ihavetobuysomegifts.
Man:
Goodidea.Whatareyougoingtotake?
Woman:
Iwasthinkingofbringingsomehandkerchiefs.They'recolorful,beautiful?
alsolightweight.Idon'twanttocarryanythingheavy.
Man:
Ah,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgivehandkerchiefs.Theyaren'tagoodgiftinChineseculture.
Woman:
Whynot?
Man:
Ahandkerchiefisasymbolofsayinggoodbye.
Woman:
Sayinggoodbye?
Man:
Yeah,likewhenyou'regoingaway...andpeoplearecrying,sotheyneedahandkerchief.Actually,I'veheardthatoneofthebestthingstogiveisadinner--notapresent,butabigdinner.It'sgoodforbusiness.
Number2:
Argentina
Woman:
Thisisinteresting.DidyouknowthatinArgentinayoushouldnevergiveclothingunlessyouknowthepersonreallywell?
Man:
Don'tgiveclothing?
Whynot?
Woman:
Clothing--eventhingsliketies--aretoopersonal.Onlygoodfriendsgivethem.
Man:
Huh?
Ineverthoughtofatieasbeingpersonal...justuncomfortable.Whatshouldyoubring?
Woman:
Idon'tknow.Maybesomethingforthehouse.
Number3:
Switzerland
Man:
We'remeetingMr.Mertzandhiswifefordinner.MaybeIshouldtakeflowersorsomething...Yeah,I'llpickupsomeredroses.
Woman:
You'dbetternotgivethemroses.InSwitzerland,theycouldbeasymbolofloveandromance.
Man:
Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.
Woman:
Ithinkcandyorchocolatemightbebetter.
Number4:
Italy
Woman:
I'dlikesomeflowers.Uh...those.Aboutten,Iguess.
Man:
Ma'am,Idon'tthinkyoushouldgivetenflowers.InItaly,evennumbers--2,4,6,andsoon--arebadluck.
Woman:
Evennumbersarebadluck?
OK,I'lltakenineflowersthen.
Number5:
Japan
Woman:
MayIhelpyou?
Man:
I'mgoingtostaywithafamilyinJapan.Ineedtogetsomethingforthem.
Woman:
Pensetsarealwaysagoodgift.
Man:
Oh,that'sagoodidea.Let'ssee...Therearesetswithapenandpencil...andbiggersetswithfourpens.
Woman:
Yousaidyou'regoingtoJapan?
Man:
Yeah.
Woman:
Don'tgiveaset
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