湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题解析.docx
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湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题解析
邵阳市初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
温馨提示:
（I）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。
（2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。
（3）请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上无效。
Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）
A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
（共5小题，每小题1分）
1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.I’mhappy.C.Thesametoyou.
2.A.I’mLiMing.B.ThisisLiMei.C.Lilyisme.
3.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Yes,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.
4.A.9days.B.8kilos.C.10yuan.
5.A.I’llchatwithyou.B.Sure,it’s542851369.C.QQisuseful.
B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.WhichsportdoesRoselikebest,swimming,footballorbasketball?
A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.
7.WhatisJim’sfavoritesport?
A.Football.B.Skating.C.Swimming.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8.HowisthemangoingtoChangsha?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
9.Whattimeisitnow?
A.7:
00.B.7:
15.C.7:
45.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10.WhatwillJohnplantodo?
A.Gotraveling.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.
11.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirholidays?
A.Langshan.B.Huangsang.C.Nanshan.
12.WhoisgoingtherewithJohn?
A.Alice.B.Mary.C.Helen.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.IsJackreadingYuGongMovesaMountain?
A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestory?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’salittlesilly.C.It’sboring.
15.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?
A.Anythingispossible.B.Anythingisimpossible.C.Nothingispossible.
C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。
（每空不超过3个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）
WeatherReport
Cities
16
Temperature
17
Fine
25to31℃
Shaodong
18
26to33℃
Longhui
19
24to30℃
Wugang
Sunnyandwindy
20℃
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
21.—Uncleiscomingby____traintomorrow.
—Let’sgoto____railwaystationtomeethim.
A.a;theB./;aC./;the
21.C
22.Thereare_____studentsinourschool.
A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof
22.B
23.—David，isthat_____Englishdictionary?
—Yes,itis____.Itisnew.
A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine
23.C
24.We____forapicnicifit____rainthisSunday.
A.willgo;doesn’tB.willgo;won’tC.go;doesn’t
24.A
25.—_______doyouvisityourgrandfather?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.Howoften
25.C
26.Shesaidshehoped____herdaughter.
A.toseeB.youtoseeC.seeing
26.A
27.—MumIcleantheroomnow,Mom?
—No,________.
A.youmustn’tB.youneedn’tC.youcan’t
27.B
28.Oneofmyfriends_____movedtoAmerica,Imisshersomuch.
A.hasB.haveC.are
28.A
29.—Anewbridge_____inourhometownlastyear.
—Really?
Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.
A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built.
29.B
30.IhaveonlytwoticketsofKongFu._____you_____hecangowithme.
A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;and
30.A
B）词语填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda__31______.Hewenttoonecompanyafteranothercompany.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad__32____money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown._33_____hecametothestation.He34______verysadandtried.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas__35____ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe_36____ticket,sohewashappy.
Atthattime,awoman___37___acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto38____hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn’tknow_39_____togo.Justthenandoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman.Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany,Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo___40__forme?
”
31.A.schoolB.workC.job
32.A.alittleB.littleC.few
33.A.BecauseB.SoC.But
34.A.feltB.thoughtC.saw
35.A.filledB.someC.full
36.A.secondB.lastC.first
37.A.withB.inC.inside
38.A.lendB.buyC.sell
39.A.whatB.whereC.when
40.A.workB.studyC.learn
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.A
III.阅读技能（五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分）
A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.
Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:
inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.
Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.
Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.
Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.
Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?
41.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.
42.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.
43.Ifyourreadingskillsimprove,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.
44.Itistruethatreadingisoutofdate.
45.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.
41.F
42.T
43.T
44.F
45.T
B）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.
ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.
Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationofringingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.
TheChinesezodiac（生肖）,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelvecycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Theseanimalssignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheyearofthemonkey.
Chineseisacomplex（复杂的）language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects.
46.What’sthepopulationofChina?
A.Almost4,000.B.Morethan1.3billionC.12million.
47.Theunderlined“dialects”probablymeans“__________”inChinese.
A.交际B.对话C.方言
48.Accordingtothepassage,what’soneofthemainfoodsinChina?
A.TeaB.RiceC.Meat
49.Theyearthatbeginsin2016isn’ttheyearofthemonkey,isit?
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.
50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.DifferentfoodshavespecialmeaninginChineseculture.
B.Chineseisapopularlanguage.
C.Chineseculture
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.C
C）阅读图表，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
（共5小题，每题2分）
阅读下面图表，回答51-52题
51.WhenwillShanghaiDisneylandstarttoopen?
A.OnJune16,2016B.OnJune22,2016C.OnJune12,2016
52.IfMr.Mrs.Liandtheir6-year–oldsongotoShanghaiDisneyland,theyneedtopay_____.
A.930yuanB.1020yuanC.650yuan
阅读下面图片，回答53-55题
53.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?
A.LangLangB.LiYundiC.MaYun
54.WhatkindoftheNoelPrizedidTuYouyouriceive?
A.MedicineB.LiteratureC.Physics
55.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?
A.AmericaB.JapanC.China
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.C
D）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswifeandtwochildren.Theyhadahen.Itlaidagoldeneggeveryday.Themansoldthegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichandcomfortablelife.
Butthemanwasverygreedy（贪婪的）.Hewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardeverydayabouthowtoachieveitandhegotaplanatlast.Hedecidedtokillthehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn’twanttotellhiswifeabouttheplanbecausehewantedtogiveherabigsurprise.Hewassoexcitedabouthisgreatplan.Heevenstartedtosingwhenhethoughtoftheplan.
Thenextdaywhenthehenlaidagoldenegg,themancouldn’twaittotakeaknifeandcutitsbodyopen.However,therewasnothingbutblood（血液）allaround.Thereweren’tanyeggsatall.Hewasverysadbecausehewouldnotgetevenoneeggnow.
Theirlifeusedtobecomfortablewithoneeggaday,butnowtheirlifechangedalot.
Howsillyhewas!
56.Howmanychildrendidthemanhave?
57.Hadtheman’sfamilylivedarichandcomfortablelifebeforehekilledthehen?
58.Whydidthemankillthehen?
59.Whatdidthemangetfromthehenatlast?
60.Whatdoyouthinkofthemaninthepassage?
56.Themanhadtwochildren.
57.Yes,theyhad.
58.Becausehewasverygreedy.
59.Nothingbutbloodallaround.
60.Hewasgreedyandsilly.
E）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应的信息。
（每空不得超过三个词，共5小题，每小题2分）
YangJiang,thefamouswomenwriterandtranslatoriswell-knowtousall.
ShewasborninBeijingin1911,originallynamedyangJiang,Asaboyshelikeslaughing,Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely,whichisrareatt
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