高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1
——教学资料参考参考范本——
2019-2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Englisharoundtheworld知能演练轻松闯关新人教版必修1
______年______月______日
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阅读理解
A
DearParents，
I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringTheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchild’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.
WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish－styleeducationcharacterizedby：
ThearrangementoftheEnglishnationalcurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.
Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.
Abroadpersonaldevelopmentplanforstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.
Arecognitionoftheschool－parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.
Anacknowledgementthatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelpthemrealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuingeducationandcareer.
Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.
Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balancedandmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschooling,wemakesurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus，westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschooling,aswellastheacquisition（获得）ofabroadbodyofknowledge.
Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills,whichincludeskillsinlanguage,science,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic（审美的）andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.
Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofthecommunity.Throughouttheschoolyears,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.Ourfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowasindividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.
【解题导语】 该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?
A．Aschoolprincipal.
B．Anexchangestudent.
C．Anassistantprofessor.
D．Anexperiencedlecturer.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句“Ourschooloffersfirst－classinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperiencedandprofessionalstaff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。
2．Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?
A．Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.
B．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.
C．Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.
D．Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段的“AlthoughourcurriculumisbaseduponthenationalcurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedwhereappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。
3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A．Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.
B．Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.
C．Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.
D．Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithafriendlyatmosphere.
C 解析：
写作意图题。
根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。
B
（20xx·浙江宁波模拟）WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!
TheMerriamWebsteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.
However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.
DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple：
justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!
Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.
Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.
“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.
Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!
Ghostwritersdidallthework.
Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Yoncanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.
ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.
【解题导语】 本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。
4．Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________．
A．thesecretofanotherperson
B．thespiritofadeadperson
C．thecolorofone’sface
D．theoriginofintelligence
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，theword‘ghost’usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.”可知，ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。
5．Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofachancetowinthematch”，hemeans________．
A．withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch
B．thematchisunlikelytohappen
C．it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch
D．youaretooscaredtowinthematch
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段的最后一句“Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。
6．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?
A．Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumecompetition.
B．Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.
C．ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.
D．Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.
D 解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的第三句“Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying‘goodbye’toanyone.”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。
7．Thispassageislikelytoappearin________．
A．aradioprogram
B．aHalloweenposter
C．afashionmagazine
D．anewspaperadvertisement
A 解析：
文章出处题。
根据第一段“WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram！
”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。
七选五
（20xx·浙江五校高三联考）Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome：
Setandkeepregularofficehours.
1．________Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkatthe“office”andturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.Giveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossible.
Planandstructureyourworkdays.
Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody’snaturalrhythms.2.________Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorning，resistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10a．m.orlater.
Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.
Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.3.________Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachday，anareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.
Takebreaks.
Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdesk，stretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.4.________Ifyouneedsocialactivities，goouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.
Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）．
Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearby，it’seasytobecomedistracted.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.5.________
A．Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou’veturnedintoahomeoffice.
B．Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.
C．Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.
D．Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.
E．Itismorecomfortabletostayathome.
F．Someinterruptionscan’tbeavoided.
G．Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。
1．C 解析：
根据本段的小标题“Setandkeepregularofficehours.”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。
2．B 解析：
根据本段的小标题“Planandstructureyourworkdays.”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structureyourworkdaystomaximize（使最大化）efficiency.”呼应，所以选B项。
3．A 解析：
根据本段小标题“Setasideadesignated（指定的）workarea.”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。
4．D 解析：
根据本段第一句“Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.”并结合小标题“Takebreaks.”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。
5．G 解析：
根据本段小标题“Avoiddistractions（使人分心的事）．”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。
语法填空
Onedayin19xx，Iwenttovisitmy90yearoldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbecomingalittlebitsad，partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho1.____________（be）atthelaststageoftheirlife.What’s2.____________（bad），itwastakingherlongerandlonger3.____________（recognize）me.
Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,4.____________IwasabigfanofGrandma，soIacceptedher5.____________（invite）．Duringtheparty，anoldlady6.____________（sit）nexttomechattedwithme，sayinghowmuchshelo
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