高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh夯基提能作业外研版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh夯基提能作业外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh夯基提能作业外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(xx河北衡水中学期中,C)
Facingtheincreasingpressuretoraisestudents’scoresonstandardizedtests,schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareatthelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusiness,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,seatstobasketballgames,and—inagrowingnumberofcases—cold,hardcash.Theappealofsuchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It’sbeenamontraditioninmiddle-classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butformanydisadvantagedminoritychildren,thelong-termbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.
Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig-ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthekindofpracticecouldhavenegativeeffectsonkids.VirginiaShiller,aclinicalpsychologist,saysthatit’sworthexperimentingwithcashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal.“I’dratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility—thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife,”shesays.
Evenifrewardsdon’tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhaveameaningfuleffectintheschool.CharlesMcVean,abusinessmanandphilanthropist(慈善家),startedatutoringprogramwhichpayshigher-achievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstrugglingclassmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbond(团结)andpete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof$100.McVeancallsthebinationofpeertutoring,petition,andcashencouragementsarecipefor“nothinglessthanmagic”.
Foritspart,theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolSysteminFloridaplanstocontinueitsreportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear.ThelocalMcDonald’srestaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe$1,600costofprintingthereportcard.ReginaKlaers,thedistrictspokeswoman,saysmostparentsdon’tseembotheredbytheHappyMealsrewards.“Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit’sthroughthestomach,andsometimesit’stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar,”shesays.“Onesizedoesn’tfitall.”
1.Accordingtothetext,itisamonpracticeforschoolsto .
A.offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscores
B.tiestudents’gradestomaterialrewards
C.educatestudentstoformabusinesssense
D.cooperatewithbusinesstoimproveteaching
2.Accordingtothetext,thelong-termresultsofgivingstudentscashasrewardsineducationare .
A.negativeB.optimistic
C.uncertainD.disappointing
3.ThetutoringprogramrunbyCharlesMcVean .
A.hiressomeexcellentteacherstoteachstrugglingstudents
B.hasameaningfuleffectininspiringstudents’enthusiasmonstudy
C.isaprogrambiningtutoring,petitionandfuturejoboffers
D.rewardsthestudentswiththehighestscoreswiththetopcashprizeof$100
4.WecanlearnthatinSeminoleCounty .
A.therearevariouswaystoinspirestudentstostudyhard
B.manyparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeHappyMealsrewards
C.thelocalMcDonald’srestaurantsprovidetherewardsforpoorstudents
D.peoplearesearchingforagood-for-allmethodtourgestudentstodowell
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
ApplyingforacollegeintheUnitedStatesfromanothercountrycanbeexcitingandchallenging. 1 Butitisnotdifficultifyoufollowtheprocedurescarefully.
TherearemoreapplicantsthanthecollegesintheUnitedStatescanacceptinanyyear. 2 Thekeytosuccessfuladmissionisincarefulplanningandpletingtherequiredstepsontime.Keepinmindthefollowingadviceduringyourcollegeplanning.
3
·Whatkindofpersonareyou?
·Whatareyourinterests?
·Whydoyouthinkstudyinginanothercountrywillbegoodforyou?
·Whatifstudyinginanothercountrymakesyoufeelanxious?
...
Startplanningaheadoftime. 4 Identifythethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Makealistofthosecharacteristicstohelpyouparethecollegesthatinterestyou.TalkwithstudentsinyourcountrywhohavestudiedintheUS.Planyourcollegebudget. 5 Besurethatyourinformationiscurrentandcorrect.
A.Talkaboutyourfamilysituations.
B.Consideryourowncharacteristics.
C.Berealisticabouthowyouwillpayfortheeducation.
D.Theprocessmaybedifferentfromtheoneinyourcountry.
E.PlanabouttwoyearsbeforeyouwishtostartstudyingintheUS.
F.Followtheadviceabove,andyouwillmakeittoanidealcollegeintheUS.
G.Socollegeadmissioncanbepetitive,especiallyforapplicantsfromoutsidetheUS.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’tknow.Istooduptolookaround 1 agentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.
Iturned 2 tofindalittleoldladywitha 3 smile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.”“Whyareyouin 4 atsuchaYOUNGage?
”Iasked.Shereplied,“Ialways 5 ofhavingcollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!
”shetoldme.Afterclasswebecameinstantfriends.Iwas 6 aboutwhatmighthave 7 hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.
Everydaywewouldtalknon-stopafterclass.Ialways 8 listeningtothis“timemachine”asshe 9 herwisdomand 10 withme.AndRose 11 madefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedher 12 andbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewe 13 playing.I’velearnedafewsecretstostaying 14 ,beinghappy,andachieving 15 .Youhaveto 16 andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohavea 17 .Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”She 18 herspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedeachofustostudyandliveinourdailylife.Attheendoftheyearshegotthecollege 19 shehadlongedforallthoseyears.Oneweekafter 20 Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.
1.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.though
2.A.aroundB.awayC.upD.down
3.A.falseB.coldC.frozenD.warm
4.A.classB.school
C.universityD.kindergarten
5.A.dreamedB.spokeC.heardDplained
6.A.frightenedB.embarrassed
C.shockedD.curious
7.A.forbiddenB.encouraged
C.warnedD.allowed
8.A.dislikedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.continued
9.A.sharedB.exchangedC.linkedD.left
10.A.skillB.experienceC.giftsD.belongings
11.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.neverD.easily
12.A.bagB.teethC.throatD.desk
13.A.enjoyB.stopC.startD.try
14.A.youngB.oldC.strongD.delighted
15.A.fameB.awardC.rewardD.success
16.A.shoutB.cryC.laughD.weep
17.A.planB.dreamC.betD.lecture
18.A.criticizedB.began
C.praisedD.concluded
19.A.entranceB.expectation
C.degreeD.permission
20.A.graduationB.class
C.schoolD.supper
答案精解精析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 为了激励学生努力学习并取得好成绩,学校和家长都在采取措施,其中一项措施就是物质奖励。
这样做会带来什么样的结果呢?
1.B 细节理解题。
由第一段第一句中的schoolsareurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements和倒数第二句It’sbeenamontraditioninmiddle-classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawaytoteachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.可知,现在的学校普遍喜欢用物质奖励来鼓励学生好好学习,因此B项中提到的“将学生的成绩和物质奖励联系起来”符合文意。
2.C 推理判断题。
由第二段第一句Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig-ticketrewardsworkineducationinthelongrun.可知,就长期来看,人们对这种给予物质奖励以达到激励学生学习的方式对教育的影响还不能确切地了解。
因此uncertain正确。
negative意为“消极的,负面的”,optimistic意为“乐观的,积极的”,disappointing意为“失望的”,均不符合文意。
3.B 细节理解题。
由第三段倒数第三句Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbond(团结)andpete.可知,通过CharlesMcVean的这个指导项目,学生们联系在了一起并且相互之间竞争着学习,因此在激励学生学习热情上有重要的影响。
故B项正确。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第四句“Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell...”可知,在SeminoleCounty,有很多种激励学生努力学习的方式,故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了申请去美国留学之前需要做的一些准备工作。
1.D 根据空格后的But可知,上下句为转折关系。
下句意为:
但是如果你认真地遵循这些程序就不难。
故D项符合语境。
2.G 上句提到:
申请去美国上大学的人数比这些大学能接受的人数多。
故G项符合语境。
3.B 根据下文所列举的4个问题可知,申请大学之前申请者要考虑自身的特点,故B项起到概括作用,符合语境。
4.E 空格前一句为“提前开始计划”,空格后对此进行详细说明,故E项能够联系上下文,符合语境。
5.C 上句提到要对大学的费用进行预算,因此C项能够承接上文,符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。
本文讲述了一位乐观向上的87岁的老太太上大学并鼓舞了她的年轻的同学好好学习和好好生活的故事。
1.B when意为:
andatthattime(就在那时)。
2.A turnaround转身;turnaway不准某人进入;turnup出现;turndown拒绝。
3.D 根据上下文及后面的smile可推知老太太的微笑是温暖的(warm)。
false假的;cold冰冷的;frozen冷冻的。
4.C 根据下文中的“havingcollegeeducation”可知老太太是来上大学(university)。
5.A dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事。
speakof说明;hearof听说;plainof抱怨。
6.D 我对于是什么东西鼓舞她在这么大年龄还能承受这样的挑战感到好奇(curious)。
A:
害怕的;B:
尴尬的;C:
震惊的。
7.B A:
禁止;B:
鼓励,鼓舞;C:
警告;D:
允许。
8.C 在她向我分享(shared)她的智慧和经验(experience)时,我总是愿意(enjoyed)倾听这个“时间机器”。
A:
不喜欢;B:
停止;D:
继续。
9.A A:
分享;B:
交换;C:
连接;D:
离开。
10.B A:
技巧;B:
经验;C:
礼物;D:
财物。
11.D 根据上文可推知那位老人很幽默、善谈,由此可见,Rose无论走到哪里都会很容易地(easily)和人交朋友。
12.C 准备讲话前,Rose先清清嗓子(throat)。
13.B 根据Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold可推知本题答案为B。
14.A 要想保持年轻,过得幸福并取得成功,我学会了几条秘诀。
根据上文可推知本题答案为young。
15.D A:
名声;B:
奖品;C:
回报;D:
成功。
16.C 根据本句中的findhumoreveryday可推知设空处填laugh。
17.B 根据下句中的Whenyouloseyourdreams可推知答案为dream。
18.D 她勇敢地唱了一首《玫瑰之歌》结束了(concluded)自己的演讲。
A:
批评;B:
开始;C:
表扬。
19.C degree意为“(大学)学位”,符合句意。
20.A 毕业(graduation)一周之后,Rose在睡梦中平静地去世。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh词汇训练外研版必修
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. n.省
2. adj.热心的
3. n.方法4. n.态度
5. n.技术6. n.制度;体系;系统
7. vi.搬家8. vt.包含
阅读词汇
1.academicadj. 2.websiten.
3.brilliantadj. 4prehensionn.
5.previousadj. 6.teenagern.
7.diploman.
拓展词汇
1. adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的→ adj.吃惊的;惊讶的→ vt.使吃惊→ n.吃惊
2. n.信息→ vt.告知
3. n.指示;说明→ vt.指示;指导
4. adj.厌烦的,厌倦的→ adj.令人厌烦的→ v.使厌烦n