英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典1
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Therearemanypossibleproblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.
First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,butitdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!
Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarandvocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,butbecausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughtyandeveryone'sfacegoesred!
Third,whatelsecangowrong?
Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.MaybeyoucanaskinFrench,"HowdoIgettothestation?
"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhentheFrenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.
Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform（形式）ofalanguage.Forexample,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.
（1）Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A. Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.
B. Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.
C. Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.
D. Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.
（3）Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?
A. Goodpronunciation.
B. Goodgrammarandvocabulary.
C. Badpronunciation.
D. Goodbooks.
（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?
A. Don'tusestrangevoices.
B. ProblemsoflearningEnglish.
C. Pronouncewordscorrectly.
D. Listencarefully.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes,"Womenholduphalfthesky."Now,let'slookatsomefamouswomenwhohaveabiginfluenceinChina.
China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamProfession:
SportswomenKeyword:
PersistentAchievement:
Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.
DongQing
Profession:
TVhostessKeyword:
IntelligentAchievement:
Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.Theshowsareredefining（重新定义）audiences'opinionsontraditionalcultureandseekingthebeautyoflife.
DongMingzhu
Profession:
BusinesswomanKeyword:
ThoughtfulAchievement:
DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.Donghaswontheaward"Top10EconomicFiguresinChina".
WuYishu
Profession:
Student‘Keyword:
WiseAchievement:
WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandshehasbecomefamousonline."
（1）WhendidChina'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalfirst?
A. In1986. B. In1996. C. In2002. D. In2016.
（2）DongQingisfamousfor/as .
A. atelevisionhostess B. thebeautyofhergoodlife
C. herrichknowledge
D. theaward"Top10EconomicFigures"inChina
（3）Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword"GREE"inthethirdformstandsfor?
A. Anameofafamousperson.
B. Alargesupermarket.
C. Anameofagreatfactory.
D. AgoodTVprogram.
（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWuYishu?
A. Persistent.
B. Intelligent
C. Thoughtful.
D. Wise.
（5）WhocanyouseeonthesameTVprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewomenplayersandDongQing.
B. DongMingzhuandDongQing.
C. ThewomenplayersandDongMingzhu D. WuYishuandDongQing.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些著名的女士对中国产生的重大的影响。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Aftera12-yearwait,China'sWomen'sVolleyballTeamwonthegoldmedalatthe2016SummerOlympics.Theteamarenow.regardedasnationalheroines,proudlycarryingtheflagofChina'sOlympicglory（荣耀）thatfirstflew30yearsago.经过12年的等待，中国女排赢得了2016年夏季奥运会的金牌。
球队现在是。
被誉为国家英雄，骄傲地高举着30年前第一次飘扬的中国奥林匹克光荣旗帜。
可知30年前是2016-30=1986年，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Profession:
TVhostess可知董卿是一名电台主持人，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格DongMingzhuhaschangedGREEfromasmallfactoryintotheworld'slargestmakerofairconditionersbasedonsales.董明珠将格力从一家小工厂变成了全球最大的空调销售制造商。
所以GREE是一个工厂的名字，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据第四个表格Keyword:
Wise可知是明智的，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第二个表格Asawell-knownChinesetelevisionhostess,sheisthefaceoftwoculturalshowsChinesePoetryConference（会议）andReaders.可知董卿主持中国诗词大会，第四个表格WuYishu,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromShanghai,isthechampionofChinesePoetryConference.来自上海的高中生吴亦舒是中国诗歌大会的冠军。
可知吴亦舒出现在中国诗词大会上，所以董卿和吴亦舒出现在同一个电视节目上，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.
Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.
Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."
Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."
（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown .
A. onceayear
B. twiceayear
C. onceamonth
D. twiceamonth
（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?
A. Byplane.
B. Bybus.
C. Bytrain.
D. Bycar.
（3）TheSmiths becauseitrainedalotonthatday.
A. wenthiking B. climbedthemountain C. sleptinthehotel D. wenttothemovies
（4）WecanknowtheSmiths .
A. likegoinghikinginthemountains
B. areunfriendlytopeople
C. oftensingforpeopleintown
D. likegoingtothecinema
（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause .
A. theycouldwatchthemoviethen
B. theyallknewMr.Smithwell
C. theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs
D. theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
（1）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。
所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。
故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一个年轻人对他们说：
“谢谢你的到来！
只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。
现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。
”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Thereisanoldtreeonadryland.Thetreehassomanybranches.Itbringsshadow（树荫）tohundredsoftravelers.
Oneday,twotravelersgottothetree.Theywalkedforalongtimeinthehotsun.Theyweretoohotandtriedtofindaplacetorest.Luckily,theyfoundthebigtree.
Theymadeadecisiontotakearestunderthetree.Theysleptthereforawhile.Whentheywokeup,theyfelthungryandonetravelerclimbedupthetree.Buthewassadtoseenothing.
Hestartedtosaybadwordstothetree."Oh,thisisjustauselesstreewithoutanyfruitonit!
"Theothertravelersaidnothingaboutthetreebutaskedhisfriendtobequiet.However,thetravelerinthetreestillshoutedatthetree.
Thetreecouldn'tstandthetraveleratlast.Hesaidinasadyetstrongvoice,"Youcan'tbesoungrateful（忘恩负义的）tome,Justlookbacktothemomentwhenyougothereinthehotsun!
Igaveyouacoolandcomfortableplacetorest.Youwoulddienowwithoutme!
"
Manypeopledomuchforus,butwesometimesforgettogivethanksbutonlycomplain!
Makesurenottosayanybadwordstotheonewhohashelpedyou.
（1）Thebigtreehel
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