英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解专题含答案经典
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题（含答案）经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor,"oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!
"Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hedidn'tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital."Youmustloseweight（减肥）,sir,"saidthedoctor,"unlessyouwanttodiesoon!
""Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?
""Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.""Whichexercise?
""Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"
（1）Mr.Jenkinswas_________________.
A. abusinessman
B. acook
C. anofficer
D. adoctor
（2）WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited'?
A. Hegotfatterandfatter.
B. Hehardlywentupstairs.
C. Hefelttired.
D. Allabove（以上）areright.
（3）WhenMr.Jenkinswenttothedoctorforthefirsttime,thedoctoraskedhimto_______.
A. domorehousework
B. dosomeexercise
C. stopeatingmuchfatandsugar
D. takesomemedicine
（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.
B. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.
C. ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.
D. ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr.Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。
医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知，他是一个官员。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairs（楼上）athomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttired.可知，Mr.Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据"Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,"saidthedoctor.可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一句"Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!
"可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2．阅读理解
JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.
Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.
Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap（鼓掌）.Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,"Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."
Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."
（1）JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown .
A. onceayear
B. twiceayear
C. onceamonth
D. twiceamonth
（2）HowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?
A. Byplane.
B. Bybus.
C. Bytrain.
D. Bycar.
（3）TheSmiths becauseitrainedalotonthatday.
A. wenthiking B. climbedthemountain C. sleptinthehotel D. wenttothemovies
（4）WecanknowtheSmiths .
A. likegoinghikinginthemountains
B. areunfriendlytopeople
C. oftensingforpeopleintown
D. likegoingtothecinema
（5）ThepeopleinthecinemawelcomedtheSmithsbecause .
A. theycouldwatchthemoviethen
B. theyallknewMr.Smithwell
C. theylikedMr.Smith'ssongs
D. theywantedtobefriendlytovisitors
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
（1）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJuly每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫GumTree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。
所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。
故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.歌手JoeSmith和妻子每年去参观叫做GumTree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。
故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!
Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."一个年轻人对他们说：
“谢谢你的到来！
只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。
现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。
”故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
A. Eatingtoomuch. B. Drinkingtoomuch.
C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
D. Alltheabove.（以上所有）
（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,
B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D. Smokealotandexercisemore.
（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
A. howtorun
B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
C. howtoloseweight
D. runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：
吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。
故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读理解
BookscometolifeinAustraliaonceayear,whenstudentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.TheyaretakingpartinBookWeek.EachyearinAugust,schoolsandpubliclibrariesacrossAustraliaspendaweekcelebrating（庆祝）thisbigactivity.BookWeekisrunbytheChildren'sBookCouncilofAustralia.
Andthebestpart?
Everyonedressesupincostumes（服装）,eventheteachers.Manydressascharactersfrombooksorfilms,likeWillieWonka,SnowWhite,RobinHood,PeterPanandevenC-3P0fromStarWars. "HewantedtogoassomethingfromStarWars,"VeronicaSagredosaidofhersonMarlon."Lastyearhewentasagladiato（r 角斗士）,becausehelikeshistorybooks."OthersdressupasfamousAustralianheroes（英雄）tocelebratethecountry'shistory."Itisafunwaytofocusonreadingandthechildrenreallyenjoyit,whethertheylikereadingornot,"anAustralianjuniorschoolteacherNicoleGrimasaid.
Somestudentsdoalottohavethebestcostume.Andteachersplanactivitiesormakecompetitionstoshowhowimportantitistoread.Children'sBookCouncilchairperson,professorMargotHillel,saidbookswouldalwaysbeloved."Hugging（拥抱）it,smellingit,turningthepagesandsharingitwithanadult（成人）,"shetoldtheDailyTelegraph.
Eachyear,thereareawardsforthebestAustralianchildren'sbook.Thisyearwasthe70thyearoftheawards.
（1）HowdothekidsinAustraliadressupinAugusttocelebrateBookWeek?
A. AsHalloweencharacters.
B. Astheirfavoritebookcharacters.
C. AscharactersinShakespeareplays.
D. Aspeoplefromtheirfamilies,liketheirparents.
（2）WhatdoestheschoolteacherNicoleGrimathinkoftheactivity?
A. Studentsactuallydon'tlikethisactivity.
B. Itisinterestingforstudentstoimprovetheirreading.
C. Itmakesstudentsfocusonthecostumesratherthanreading.
D. Itisneitherimportantnormeaningfulforstudents'studies.
（3）WhydidtheteachersdevelopsomanyactivitiesonBookWeek?
A. Tokeepthekidsbusy.
B. Tohelpthekidslearntheimportanceofreading.
C. ToturnBookWeekintoDramaWeek.
D. Tomakefulluseoftheircostumes.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"award"meaninChinese?
A. 赠品
B. 庆典
C. 奖励
D. 书市
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。
图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。
目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。
（1）细节题。
根据studentsdressupastheirfavoritecharactersandcometoschool.T
升级会员 