中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案.docx
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中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案
中考考纲语言功能汇总及练习学案
语言功能汇总
1.Abilityandinability能够与不能够
1）A:
Howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?
B:
Ican/amabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently.
2）A:
Whencanshedriveacar?
B:
She'llbeabletodrivewhenshepasseshertest.
3）A:
Canyourunfast?
B:
Yes,Icanrunfasterthanyou.
4）A:
Hasheboughtanewhouse?
B:
No.He'sneverbeenabletosavemoney.
5）A:
Icouldn'tdothehomework,itwastoodifficult.
B:
NeithercouldI.
6）A:
Howoldisyoursister?
B:
Sheissix.Sheistooyoung.Shecan'tlookafterherself.
2.Adviceandsuggestion劝告与建议
1）A:
I'vegotaheadachetoday.
B:
You'dbettergotoseethedoctor./Ithinkyoushouldgotoseethedoctor.
A:
OK.I'lltakeyouradvice./Yes,Iwill.
2）A:
I'vegotaterriblestomachache.
B:
You'dbetternotgoonworking.
A:
OK./Allright./Thankyouforyouradvice.
3）A:
Let'sgo,shallwe?
B:
Yes,let's./I'mafraidit'stooearly.
4）A:
Shallwegotothecinemanow?
B:
OK./That'sagoodidea./Allright./Yes.
5）A:
What/Howaboutgoingfishingnow?
B:
That'sagoodidea./Thatsoundsinteresting./Sure.Whynot?
6）A:
Mum,IgotaCformyEnglish.
B:
Youshouldstudyharder.Englishisveryimportant.
7）A:
Let'sgototheconcert.
B:
Idon'tfeellikeit.Whydon'twegotothebeachinstead?
A:
Goodidea.Let'snotgototheconcert.
8）A:
Ithinkweshouldraisesomemoneyforcharity.
B:
That'sagoodidea.
9）A:
Whatwouldyousuggestthetouristsdo?
B:
I'dsuggesttheygotoSheshanStateResort.
A:
Goodidea.
10）A:
Mymemoryisgettingworse.
B:
Thenyou'dbetterdosomethingaboutit,hadn'tyou?
3.Agreementanddisagreement同意与不同意
1）A:
Thebookisinteresting.
B:
Ithinkso,too.
2）A:
Doyouthinkpeoplewillbeabletoliveonthemooninthefuture?
B:
Ihopeso,butIdon'tthinkso.
3）A:
Thislessonisinteresting,isn'tit?
B:
Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou./I'mafraid.Idon'tquiteagreewithyou./I'mafraiditisn't.
4）A:
ThePacificOceanissmallerthantheAtlanticOcean.
B:
I'mafraidyou'rewrong.
5）A:
Fruitsaregoodforourhealth.
B:
Yes,Iagree./No,Idon'tagree./Icouldn'tagreemore.
6）A:
Icanswimwell.
B:
SocanI./Metoo.
7）A:
Ican'tplaytheguitar.
B:
NeithercanI./Ican't,either.
8）A:
IwenttotheSpaceMuseumlastweekend.
B:
SodidI./Metoo.
9）A:
MrLididn'tgotoseethefilm.
B:
NeitherdidMrsLi./MrsLididn't,either.
4.Apology道歉
A:
Sorry./I'm（terribly）sorry（aboutthat）.
B:
That'sallright./Nevermind./Don'tworry.
5.Appreciation赞赏
1）A:
Thedishesareverydelicious.
B:
I'mgladyoulikethem.
2）A:
ShallwegotoSheshanStateResortduringthesummerholidays?
B:
That'sagoodidea./Thatsoundsinteresting.
3）A:
Youlookprettytoday./Yourdressisverybeautiful./YouspeakEnglishveryfluently.
B:
Thankyou./Thanks.
4）A:
I'vegotthefirstprize..
B:
Welldone!
/Youdeservedtowin./That'swonderfulnews.
5）A:
WehadasurprisebirthdaypartyonSaturdayafternoon.
B:
Thatwasasuperafternoon!
6）A:
Whatyouhavetoldmeisveryimpressive.
B:
Thankyou.
7）A:
You'vedoneawonderfuljob./Welldone!
B:
Thanks.
8）A:
Hebroketheworldrecordforthe200-metredash.
B:
Fantastic!
/Amazing!
6.Certaintyanduncertainty肯定与不肯定
1）A:
Areyousure?
B:
Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.
2）A:
WhenwillMarygotoschool?
B:
Perhaps/Maybeshe'llgoateight.
3）A:
Hisambitionistobeanarchitect.
B:
He'llprobablygotouniversityafterheleavesschool.
4）A:
Englishmusthavethelargestnumberofspeakers.
B:
No,Chinesehasthemostspeakers.
5）A:
Whatmaypossiblyhappeninthefuture?
B:
Perhapstherewillbenoairpollution./Peoplemayliveinthespacestationsonthemoon.
6）A:
Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
B:
I'mgoingto/I'mthinkingofgoingtoplaybadminton.
7.Comparison比较
1）A:
I'mtwentyyearsold.
B:
I'monlyeighteen.
A:
Soyouareyoungerthanme.
2）A:
HowtallisSue?
B:
1.6metres.She'snotsotallasJane.
A:
WhataboutMary?
B:
She'sastallasSue.
3）A:
Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdiets?
B:
Denny'sdietislesshealthythanKitty's.
A:
Iagree.
4）A:
Whichismoreimportant,electricityorwater?
B:
It'shardtosay.
8.Complaint抱怨
1）A:
It'sbeenrainingsincelastweekend.Whatawfulweatherwe'rehaving!
B:
Yes,it'stheworstweekI'veeverhad.
2）A:
Thatradio'sprettyloud./Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?
Couldyouturnitdown,please?
B:
I'msorrytohavebotheredyou.
3）A:
Hello.It'sanawfulday,isn'tit?
B:
Itcertainlyis.I'vebeentryingtogetataxifor15minutes,butI'vehadnoluckatall.
9.Concern关心
1）A:
What'swrongwithyou?
/What'sthematterwithyou?
B:
I'vegotacold/aheadache/astomachache/theflu/（a）toothache./I'mbored.
2）A:
Areyoubettertoday?
B:
Yes,muchbetter.Thankyou.
3）A:
How'syourmother?
B:
She'sworsethanyesterday.
A:
I'msorrytohearthat.Don'tworrytoomuch.She'llgetbettersoon.
4）A:
What'sthematter?
B:
Ican'tfindmycarkeys.
5）A:
Youlookupset.Isanythingwrong?
B:
I'velostmywallet.
10.Encouragement鼓励
1）A:
Cheerup!
B:
I'lltry.
2）A:
I'mplayingbasketballtomorrow.
B:
We'llcheerforyourteam.
3）A:
Mytestscorewaslow.
B:
That'sOK.Tryhardernexttime.
4）A:
I'mafraidtheworkistoodifficultforme.
B:
Don'tgiveitup!
Youcandoit!
5）A:
Mysalaryisreallylow.
B:
Lookonthebrightside.Yourjobisveryrewarding.
6）A:
Idon'tthinkIcan.
B:
Justtryit./Haveanothertry./Giveitanothertry./Youcandoanythingifyoureallywantto.
11.Farewell道别
1）A:
Goodbye./Bye-bye.
B:
Goodbye./Bye.
2）A:
Seeyoutomorrow.
B:
Seeyou./Seeyouthen.
3）A:
Seeyoulater/nextThursday.
B:
Seeyou.
12.Goodwishesandcongratulations祝愿与祝福
1）A:
Goodluck./Goodlucktoyou.
B:
Thankyou.
2）A:
Haveagoodtime.
B:
Thankyou./Thanks.Thesametoyou.
3）A:
Congratulations!
B:
Thanks.
4）A:
Haveanice/goodweekend.
B:
Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.
5）A:
Enjoyyourtimethere.
B:
Thankyou./Thesametoyou.
6）A:
Happybirthday（toyou）!
B:
Thankyou.
7）A:
Haveagoodday!
B:
Thankyou.
8）A:
HappyNewYear!
B:
HappyNewYear!
/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.
9）A:
MerryChristmas!
B:
MerryChristmas!
/Thesametoyou./Youtoo.
13.Gratitude道谢
A:
Thanks./Thankyou./Manythanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thankyouverymuchindeed./Thanksalot.
B:
You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure./Mypleasure./That'sallright./Notatall.
14.Greetings问候
1）A:
Hi!
/Hello!
B:
Hi!
/Hello!
2）A:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
B:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!
3）A:
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
B:
Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.
4）A:
Howareyou?
/How'severythinggoing?
B:
Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?
/Fine,thanks./I'mallright.
5）A:
HappyNewYear!
B:
HappyNewYear!
/Thesametoyou.
6）A:
MerryChristmas!
B:
MerryChristmas!
7）A:
Longtimenosee.What'snew?
B:
Hi!
I'veboughtanewflat.
Step4:
交际用语综合练习巩固。
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.
1.—WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?
—.Ifeeltiredtooandlet'senjoysomelightmusic.
A.No,Iwouldn'tB.Yes,youcan
C.Yes,pleaseD.Certainlynot
2.—Sorry,Sir,I'mlate.
—.Butdon'tbelateagainnexttime.
A.That'sallrightB.Ok
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,youare
3.—Itiscloudyanditlookslikerain.
—.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.
A.Yes,itdoesB.That'sallright
C.IthinksoD.Me,too
4.--Shallweplayvolleyballthisafternoon?
--___________.
A.Yes,that'srightB.Ofcourse
C.Ok,I'llbefreethenD.Ihopeso.
5.--I'mgoingtoLondonbytraintoseeBigBenthisweekend.
--___________.
A.HaveapleasantjourneyB.Takegoodcareof
C.You'llhaveaniceweekendD.Ihopeso
6.—SomepeoplesaySamuelisselfishandlooksdownonothersattimes.
—.Ithinkhe'skindandeasy-going.
A.Yes,indeedB.Ihopenot
C.Idon'tthinksoD.Idon'tbelievehim.
7.—Doyoumindmesmokinghere?
—.Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'dbetternot
C.No,Idon'tD.Nevermind
8.—Hello,comein.
—Thankyou.
A.AllrightB.Makeyourselfathome
C.That'sallrightD.It'smypleasure
9.—Ican'trepairtheseuntiltomorrow.I'mafraid.
—That'sOK,there's.
A.noproblemsB.nowonder
C.nodoubtD.nohurry
10.—Ihavesomebignewsofyou.You'vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.
—That'sgreat!
A.HaveI?
B.Pardon
C.Congratulations!
D.Goodidea!
11.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—Ifeelabitcold.
A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't
C.GoaheadD.Whynot?
12.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?
—Idoitallthetime.
A.Don'tmentionB.Whynot
C.NotsureD.Notmeagain
13.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?
—.Itwastoohot.
A.NotreallyB.Yeah,whynot
C.Oh,greatD.You'reright
14.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I'dliketoB.Ilikeit
C.Idon'tD.Iwill
【答案与解析】
1．答案：
C
解析：
句意为：
——你介意我打开收音机吗？
——当然不介意。
我也觉得很累，让我们听一些轻音乐享受享受吧。
2．答案：
C
解析：
Itdoesn'tmatter表示没关系。
3．答案：
C
解析：
句意为：
——天看起来要下雨了。
——我也这么想。
你外出的时候最好随身带上一把伞。
4．答案：
C
解析：
shallwe／Idothen．是在提出建议。
句意为：
——我们今天下午打排球怎么样？
——好的，那个时候我有空。
5．答案：
A
解析：
Haveapleasantjourney表示过一个愉快的旅行。
6．答案：
C
解析：
Idon'tthinkso表示不同的看法。
句意为：
——一些人认为塞谬尔很自私；而且有时看不起别人。
——我不这样认为。
我觉得他很友善、随和。
7．答案：
B
解析：
句意为：
——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？
——最好不要。
看看这里的告示牌，上面说：
禁止吸烟。
8．答案：
B
解析：
Makeoneselfathome表示“不要拘束，就像在你自己家里一样。
”
9．答案：
D
解析：
此题考查情景交际用语和Therebe结构。
There'snohurry不用急。
10．答案：
A
解析：
HaveI是HaveIbeenacceptedasamemberofourclub?
的省略。
在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。
11．答案：
B
解析：
根据答语我们可以推测出乙介意开窗户，所以选择答案B。
12．答案：
D
解析：
Don'tmentio
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