大学英语六级经典替换词.docx
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大学英语六级经典替换词
大学英语六级写作经典替换词
1.individuals,characters替换(people,persons)
2:
positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising
(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换
4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替换many.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替think
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代mon
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
12.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
13.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
14.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
15.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
16.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
17.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
18.facet,dimension,sphere代aspect
19.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
20.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
21.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
22.desire替换want.
23.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
24.bearinmindthat替换remember
25.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
26.interaction替换munication
27.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
28.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
29.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
2021年6月英语六级考试作文布局常用八种句型
一)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostmonfactors(causes)isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat
二)比拟
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitspensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsinmon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...
三)批驳
1)Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2)Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.(From:
.rr365.)
3)Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4)Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5)Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6)Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7)Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8)Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
四)后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
五)举例
1)Agoodcaseinpointis...
2)Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4)...isoftencitedasanexample.
六)证明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...
2)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3)Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4)Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6)Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
七)开篇
1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbeeaheatedtopic.
4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
八)结尾
1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8)Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9)Wemightdomorecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10)Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11)Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear...
Despitethesealarmingstatistics,the scale ofthe threat thatsmokingcausestowomen'shealthhasreceivedsurprisinglylittleattention.Smokingisstillseenbymanyasamainlymaleproblem,perhapsbecausemenwerethefirsttotakeupthehabitandthereforethefirsttosuffertheill-effects.Thisisnolongerthecase.Womenwhosmokelikemenwill dielikemen.WHOestimatesthat,inindustrializedcountries,smokingratesamongstmenandwomenareverysimilar,ataround30percent;inalargenumberofdevelopedcountries,smokingisnowmoremonamongteenagegirlsthanboys.
Aswomentookupsmokinglaterthanmen,thefull impact ofsmokingontheirhealthhasyettobeseen.Butitisclearfromcountrieswherewomenhavesmokedlongest,suchastheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates,thatsmokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmenandthegapbetweentheirdeathratesisnarrowing.On current trends,some20to25percentofwomenwhosmokewill die fromtheirhabit.Oneinthreeofthesedeathswillbeamongwomenunder65yearofage.TheUS Surgeon Generalhasestimatedthat,amongstthesewomen,smokingisresponsibleforaround40percentheartdiseasedeaths,55percentof lethal strokesand,amongwomenofallages,80percentoflungcancerdeathsand30percentofallcancerdeaths.Overthelast20years,deathratesinwomenfromlungcancerhavemorethandoubledinJapan,Norway,Poland,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom;haveincreasedbymorethan200percentinAustralia,DenmarkandNewZealand;andhaveincreasedbymorethan300percentinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.
21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A
21.Theeffectofsmokingonwomenhasnotbeenpaidenoughattentionbecause______.
A.mensuffermorefromsmoking
B.menwouldlikewomentosmoke
C.menareconsideredthemainsufferersofsmoking
D.therearealarmingstatisticsofdeathcausedbysmoking
22."Thisisnolongerthecase."Theword"this"refersto______.
A.thatmenusedtosuffertheill-effects
B.thattherewerealarmingstatistics
C.thatthe scale of threat beelarger
D.thatwomensufferedfromsmokingasgreatlyasmen
23.Fromthefactthatinsomedevelopedcountriessmokingisnowmoremonamongteenagegirlsthanboys,wecan predict thatinthedaystoe,______.
A.womenwillhavethesamediseasesasmen
B.morewomenmaysufferfromsmokingthanmen
C.thesmokingratesamongmenandwomenwilldrop
D.theteenagegirlstodaymaygiveupsmokingwhentheyaregrown-ups
24.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretheeffectsofsmokingonwomen EXCEPT that
A.thedeathratesofthewomenandmenwhoaresmokingareinsimilarproportion
B.smokingcausesthesamediseasesinwomenasinmen
C.inthepast20years,deathratesinwomenfromlungcancerhavemorethandoubled
D.smokingisresponsiblefor30percentofallcancerdeathsamongwomen
25.Inthe phrase "lethal stroke",theword"lethal"mostprobablymeans______.
A.causingdeathB.causingdisfort
C.causingpoorhealthD.causinganxiety