写作教程1答案.docx

写作教程1答案.docx

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写作教程1答案

UnitOne

PartVFollow-upExercises

1.

a.mouse-hearted:

Fhicken-hearted

b.politician:

^statesman

c.wind:

^breeze

d.utilize:

Frink

e.ascertaining:

Finding

f.wasbombardedwith^receivedalotof

g.openedFrewback

h.contain^accommodate

i.habits—customs

2.Thewriter'sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineach

pairofsentences.

3.

（1）（4）experieneed,elapsed,attempting,with

（5）（8）takeup,made,endeavor,true

4.a.Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.

b.Wesupposethatafefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested.

c.TonycanhitaballfartherthanIcan.

e.Theprinciplesbehindourconstitutionareaprincipalreasonforitsastoundingsuccess.

f.Allthebandinstrumentsexceptthetubawillbecarriedtotheauditoriumforthemusiccontest.

g.Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches.

h.Thewholeregionwasstruckbyaneconomicdisaster.

i.（correct）

j.Hewasawaketotherisk.

5.Thefirstline:

principlefprincipal

Thesecondline:

stationaryfstationery

Thefourthline:

adoptedfadapted

Thefifthline:

effectfaffect

Thesixthline:

economicfeconomical;self-conscieneef

self-conscious

Theseventhline:

disinterestedfuninterested

Theninthline:

crediblefcredulous

Theeleventhline:

continuouslyfcontinually

6.a.is

b.isexpected

c.has

d.was/is

e.is

f.was

g.plan

h.are

i.were

j.varu

k.improves

l.becomes

m.is

n.is

o.have

AnswertoUnit2

2.TranslatethefollowingChineseidiomsintoEnglishandseeiftheyareliterallytranslated

a.playaminorrole

b.That'sGreektome.

c.belatedaction/advice

d.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.

e.anevilcreature

f.walkintothetrap

g.one'sfaceglowingwithhealth

3.Deleteunnecessarywordsorrepeatedmeaninginthesentencesbelowandmakeimprovemnents.Thencomparethetwoversionsandseehowthetwodiffer.

a.Wemustpracticeeconomy./Wemustreduceunnecessaryexpenditures.

b.Itisessentialtocontrolenvironmentalpollution.

c.Wemustarriveatthestationontime.

d.Financialwxpendituresshouldbearrangedinorderofpriority.

e.Weshouldspeedupconstructionsofurbanhousingsoastoimprovethehousingcondition.

f.Tobeallowedtomakeprofits,privatecapitalhastomeettwo

conditions:

1）theprofitsmustbelegal,and2）theymustnotbeexcessive.

g.DuringtheperiodoftheTenthFive-YearPlanwemustnever

neglectgrainproduction.Instead,mwemuststeadilyincreaseit.

4.Refereneeversion|

InfeudalChina,womenhadlowsocialstatus,andwere

tenjc

regardedasinferiortomen.Thankstothewomen'Sberationmovement,womenhaveachievedequalstatuswithmen,whichisestablishedbythelaw.Butinfact,theystillcanwithmen.

Athome,wivesareexpectedtodoallthehousework,whichisobviouslyunfair.Husbandandwifeshouldsharethehouseworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Butinsomefamilies

husbandsusuallygetangrywhentheyfindthecleaningorcookingunfinishedbytheirwives.Onecanhelpwonderingwhy

theydon'titbythemselves.

Ithinkwomenshouldbespirituallyandfinanciallyindependentiftheywantrealequality.Inordertodothat,theyhavetolearnasmuchasmensoastofindagoodjob.AppearanceisnoIongerimportanttowomen.Itistheirabilitythatcanbringthemagoodjobratherthantheirappearance.SoIthinkthebestwayforwomentowinmorerightsistoreceivegoodeducation.

5.a.e:

me,who,I,me/myself

f.:

eachothers,who,us,whom,us,whom,Some

kn:

one's,his,his;his,his

6.a.Weareallbornintothisworldasequals,butforvariousreasons,notallofusaretreatedasequals.Thisinequalitybegins

whenwereachtheageoffive,forthisiswhenwewillenter

elementaryschool.Inschool,wearenoIonger“Mommy's

darling.”Wenowhavetoproveourselvestotheotherchildrenandalsotoourteacher.,Ifweseemdifferentfromtheotherstudents,wearetreatreddifferently,andthesedifferncescouldbeanything:

pants,shoes,speech,religionandsoforth.Rigthtfrom

thestart,wethinkthataslongaswearedifferent,thereis

somethingwrongwithus.

b.TherearethosewhoassumethatsinceIcan'tsee,Iob\

cannothear.Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopottheir

lungs,utteringeachwordverycarefully.Ontheotherhand,

peoplewillalsooftenwhisper,assumingthatsincemyeyesdon

work,myearsdon'teither.Forexample,whenIgototheairport

andasktheticketagentforassistaneetotheplane,heorshewill

invariablypickudthephone,callagroundhostessandwhisper:

“Hi,Jane,we'vegota76here.”Ihaveconcludedthattheword

“blind”isnotusedforoneoftworeasonsLeithertheyfearthatif

thedreadwordisspoken,theticketagent'retinawilldetach,or

theyarereluctanttoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynot

havebeenpreviouslyaware.

Unit3PartV

1.a.WhenIwasaggignedacertaintask,Ididittomybestability.

b.Fogcancauseblindness.

c.RecentlyIjoinedasocialclubwhichraisesmoneyforthecareofneedychildren,andwemeeteveryWednesdayafternoon.

d.Anessayshouldbeunderstandabletothereader.

e.Manyitemsareexpensiveatdiscountstores.

f.Bearsthathavejustcomeoutofhibernationareusuallyhungry

anddangerous.

g.Theauthorshouldhaveshortenedthestorybyhalf.

h.Thecity'ns/iromnmentalsurroundingsarenotthemost

comfortable.

i.IlearnedcertainfactsthatIbelievearevitaltoeveryfreshman.

2.a.simmer:

cookfoodfentlyatorjustbelowboilingpoint.

saute:

fryquicklyinalittlehotfat

bake:

cookbyusingdiretheatinanoven

b.Otherverbsaboutcookingincluderoast,steam,braise,fry,dee-fry,boil,poach,scramble,grill,stew,curry,baste,barbecue.

3.a.Fordinnerwehadbarbecuedsteaksandsweetcorn.

b.LastweekmybrotherJohnjoinedaninsuraneecompany.

c.Heisnotafriendlyandeasy-goibgcolleague.

d.Ourviewoftheseaatsunsetwassplendid/breathtaking.

e.Itwasafinedaytoplayoutdoors.

f.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthecitywasthehustleandbuslteinthestreets.

4.Thereareseize,hurl,choke,blind,mleap,flee,etc.

5.a.IadmireJenny'slongblackglossyhairsomuch..

b.ThefearlessexplorerfinallyIandedattheSouthPole.

c.Fastdrivingonasmoothroadcanbegreatfun.

d.JohnandIoftenwroteeachotherlonge-mailsfullofjokes.

e.Thepaleskinnywomanfaintedsuddenly.

6.a.IinvitedthevistitingprofessortotheEnglishClub.

b.Shootingstarswarnusofcatastrophe.

c.Thedeletedsentencewasunnecessary.

d.Stephanietiptoedupthecarpetedsteps.

e.Thestudentsattendingtheartschoolarehighlyactive.

f.Thetapeddollarbillsplitinhalf.

g.Amywastheonlywinningcontestantwhowasbelow10.

h.Thefreshlypaintedhouseshoneinthesun.

7.a.indescribablyb.darkc.occasionald.steadilye.surely,badf.terribly

8.a.Athismother'srequest,heagreedtowiebatayear

beforegettingmarried.

b.HalfofthegirlsintownwereinlovewithBen,buthewanted

tomarryChristineonly.

c.Hohnhopesthatintheyearstocomehecanbeassuccessful

ashisfatherhasbeen.

d.Thewinterofthecontestatealmostthreesoxenfrankfurters.

e.DebbieknewthatchickenwhenfriedalwayspleaseEd.

f.Maycouldnotresistthetemptationtowhisperinherfriend

earaboutwhatshehasseen.

Unit4PartVFollow_UpExercise

1.a.IcanseetheCentralParkfrimmywindow..

b.Heinsistedonseeingthemanager,onlytoangerthesaleswoman.

c.Ihastocontrolmyurgetolaughathispredicament.

d.Wemustcontimuemeasuringandassessingchildren's

performanee.

e.Apresidentialcommissionhasalreadyinvestigatedthecauses

ofthenuclearaccident.

f.MaryhadtogiveuptheplantotravelasfarasDenver,becausehermoneyranoutwhileshewasstillinChicago.

2.Atthesoundofabell,Ienteredthehugeredbuildingalongwithhundredsofothers.Justinsidetheentranee,amean-lookingoldladywasyellinginstruetionsatus.Iclutchedmylunehbox,andfollowedacrowdofsix-year-oldsdownalonghallway,upsomesteps,anddownanothercorridor.WewerelookingforMrs.Nearing'sroom.Iknewwadreahedourdestinationwhenatall,black-hairedwomangreetedmeloudly.Sheaskedmemyname.

Thensheprinteditonastickytag,pressedittomychest.InsidetheroomIcouldseeseveralothersix-year-olds,someofthembig.

FinallyMrs.Nearingclosedtheclassroomdoorandmakealoudbang.Anetworkofwirespreventedthesmallpaneofglassnearthetopfromshattering.Tomyimagination,thewireslookedlikethebarsinaprison.Iwasbackinschool.

3.AsPrimeMinisterofBritainfrom1940-1945,ChurchillledhiscountrythroughWorkdWarII,butimmediatelyafterthewarhewasvotedoutofoffice.Laterheregainedhispositionasprime

minister.Afterheleftthatoffiein1955,heenjoyedgreatpopularityfortherestofhislife,andwhenhediedin1965,hewasacclaimedasanationalhero.

4.a.Thetreesstandnearlybarren;theirleaveslieontheground.

b.TheactoropenstheBibleandbeginsreadingtheSongofSolomon.

c.ThePuritanswereinsomewayssevere,buttheyledlivesof

deepdevotiontowhattheybelieved.

d.Thatexperieneetaughtmethatfamilytiesarethemostenduring.

e.Whentheirpartycamebacktothecampsite,ourshadalreadyarrivedtwohoursearlier.

f.Itseemsalongtimesincewelastmet.

g.Sherryflewhome,buthergrandfatherhadalreadydied.

h」willvisityouwheneverIgetthechanee.

i.His