新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1答案.docx
《新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
新视野大学英语读写教程3UNIT1答案
Understandingthetext
1
1Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,andabundantcourage.
2Theywerethoughttobeslowlearnersinchildhood,buttheyovercametheirchildhooddifficultiesandmademagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworldtoday.
3Hisstrongwill.
4Itmeanstokeeptheirfocusonachievingapositiveendresult,insteadoflettingsmallproblemsgetinthewayofgoodresults.
5Becausetheyhavethewilltoovercomeprofoundobstaclesandtoworkdiligentlyinthepursuitoftheirgoals,andhavethepassionforsuccess.
6Becausefirmspreferredtohirelessqualifiedmenratherthanriskhiringafemalelawyer,whichwasunprecedented.
7Weshouldnevergiveuponourdream,andonedaywecanchangetheworldandmakeitabetterplace.
8Thesecretofsuccessisbuiltuponaburninginwarddesire–arobust,fiercewillandfocus–thatfuelsthedeterminationtoact,tokeeppreparing,tokeepgoingevenwhenwearetiredandfail.
Criticalthinking
2
1Youmayhavetriedandfailedmanytimesbeforeyoufinallygetsuccess.Butitdoesnotmatter.Whatmattersiswhetheryoucansummonup（鼓起）allyourcourageagainandagaintofacethehardshipsstandinginthewayofsuccess.
2Luck,talent,goodrelationshipswithyourcolleagues,etc.
3•WhenIhaverealizedthatIampursuingsomethingthatishardtoachieve,Iwouldtrytosticktothegoal.ButIwillbegintothinkofwhatIcandotoimprovethesituation.Whenitstilldoesn’twork,Iwouldtrytoanalyzewhattheproblemisandthenmakesomechangesandprobablyresetmygoal.
•Yes,sometimeswearepursuingthewronggoalwhichcanneverbeachieved,onlytofind
ourselvesindeepfrustrationandprofoundfatigue.Inthissituation,Imaygiveupthewronggoalandsetupanothergoalthatisachievable.
4•Followingtheguidanceofseniorpeople.
•Gettingsoundadvicefromourparents.
•Settingacorrectgoal.
•Achievingsuccessstepbystep.
•Developinggoodinterpersonalrelationships.
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
3
1whereby2pursuit3inhibit4maintain5patriotic
6transcended7endeavors8dedication9prestige10nominate
Wordbuilding
4
WordslearnedNewwordsformed
-ant
inhabitantinhabit
participateparticipant
attendattendant
pollutepollutant
descenddescendant
contestcontestant
toleratetolerant
resultresultant
-ful
neglectneglectful
resourceresourceful
boastboastful
respectrespectful
5
1resultant2tolerant3pollutants4inhabited5contestants
6descendants7attendants8respectful9participants10neglectful
11resourceful12boastful
Bankedcloze
6
1F2G3H4J5E6A7N8I9K10M
Expressionsinuse
7
1removedfrom2failedin3inthepursuitof4deviatedfrom5precludes;from
6triumphover7worktheirwayinto8writtenoff
Structureanalysisandwriting
Structuredwriting
8
Theysaythere’snoplacelikehome.Inmycase,thereisn’tmuchthatisgoodaboutmyapartment.Myapartmenthasgivenmenothingbutheadaches.FromthedayIsignedthelease,I’vehadtodealwithanuncooperativelandlord,anincompetentjanitor,andinconsiderateneighbors.
Firstofall,mylandlordhasbeenuncooperativesincethefirstdayImovedtotheapartment.Hedidn’tletmebringmyfishintotheapartment.Hesaidthatpetsarenotallowedeventhoughit’sjustafish.Becauseofthat,Imustleavemyfishatmyparents’house.Healsoforbidsmefromusingwaterfrom9a.m.until3p.m.Becauseofthat,Imustwakeupat7a.m.everydaytotakeabath.OfcourseIcomplainedaboutthistohim,buthesaidthatistheapartment’srule.BeforeIleasedtheapartment,hedidn’tsaythattherearesuchrulesintheapartment.
I’vehadproblemsnotonlywithmylandlordbutalsowithanincompetentjanitor.Thejanitorisaretiredpoliceman.Hetriedtofixthepipeintheapartment,buthefloodedtheapartmentinstead.
Healsobrokemyairconditionerwhenhetriedtofixit.Becauseofthat,myapartmentbecomesashotasadeserteveryafternoon.Notonlythat,buthealsobrokemyantiquevasethatcostme$100.Evenworse,whenhepluggedhisUSBflashdriveintomylaptoptocopymysongs,thevirusesfromhisflashdrivespreadintomylaptop.Ihadtoreformatmylaptop,andbecauseofthat,allofmyimportantdocumentsaregone.
Perhapstheworsttroubleofallhasbeenwiththeinconsiderateneighborswholiveintheapartmentaboveme.Myneighborsaretwouniversitystudents.Theyhavelivedupstairsforaboutoneyear.Theyliketoparty,soIcan’tsleep.Thishappenednotonlyonce,buteverySaturdaynight.Itriedtospeaktothem,buttheysuggestedputtinginearplugswhenI’mabouttosleep.Ontopofitall,theyalwaysturnupthevolumeoftheirmusictothemaximum.
Sometimes,myapartmentseemslikeasmall,friendlyoasissurroundedbyhostileenemies.Ineverknowwhatothertroubleisgoingtocomefromnext:
thelandlord,thejanitor,ortheneighbors.Homemaybewheretheheartis,butmysanityisthinkingaboutmovingout.
Translation
9
世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，
并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。
在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。
世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。
世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。
SectionB
Readingskills
1
2Denotation:
alargeproject,especiallyonethatisdifficult
Connotation:
LesBrowntookhisdreamasanenterprise,alifelongcareer,towhichheattached
greatimportance.Atthesametime,tobecomeaDJwasbynomeansaneasyjob.
3Denotation:
takeinorabsorbliquid
Connotation:
SoakupimpliesthatLesBrownwaseagertoseizeeveryopportunitytolearn
somethingnewinordertobebetterpreparedtobecomeaDJinthefuture.
4Denotation:
takeorholdsb./sth.withyourhandsuddenly
Connotation:
Grabinthiscontextmeanstopickupthephoneinaveryquickmovement,implyingasenseofanxiety.
5Denotation:
turnoverintoadifferentpositionwithasuddenquickmovement
Connotation:
FlipshowsthatLesBrownhadbecomequitefamiliarwiththemachinebecausehepracticedalotinhisfreetime.
6Denotation:
move,driveorpushforwardorinaparticulardirection
Connotation:
PropelheresuggeststhatLesBrownwasdriventogoforwardbyhisstrongdeterminationandadequatepreparation.
Readingcomprehension
Understandingthetext
2
1C2B3A4D5D6B7C8D
Criticalthinking
3
1Thosewhoarewellpreparedaremostlikelytogetsuccess.Determinationandpreparationaretwoimportantcomponentsofthesecretofsuccess.
2Familybackgroundcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsuponone’ssuccess.Manypeoplebelievethatawealthyfamilyshouldhavepositiveeffectsonone’spersonaldevelopment,whileapoorfamilyismorelikelytocausenegativeimpactsonone’ssuccess.However,sometimesthingscouldbecompletelydifferent.Ifbornintoaverywealthyfamily,youmaylacktheironwilltoachievesuccessbecauseeverythingisthereforyouandyouareborntoenjoyallthesegoodfortunes.Butifyouarebroughtupinapoorfamily,youcanonlydependonyourself,whichwillstrengthenyourdeterminationtopursueyourdreams.
3Weshouldjudgewhetherthegoalisaccessibleornot.Ifthegoalisnotaccessible,wemaywellgiveitup.Ifthegoalisaccessibleandwehavenottriedourbestyet,weshouldworkharder.
Languagefocus
Wordsinuse
4
1indulged2propelling3aggravated4dazzled5alleviating
6renowned7eloquent8destined9scorned10applause
Expressionsinuse
5
1up2in3on4up5to/for6on7as8out
Sentencestructure
6
1Healwayspreferstostartearlyratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.
2Shepreferstobetheboss,tobeinchargeandtoorganizeothersratherthanbeorganizedbysomeonewhomshemaynotevenrateveryhighly.
3Mybrotherpreferredtotakethewholeblamehimselfratherthanallowittofallontheinnocent.
7
1Tryashewould,hewasnotabletothinkupanywaytofindtheplacewherethefirstblackmen
haddugtheirdiamonds.
2Searchastheywould,theywereunabletofindanythingthatwasatalldifferentfromotherwell-knownportionsofChina.
3Tryaswemight,wecouldnotgetoutofthedifficultsituationthatweareinatthemoment.
Collocation
Warm-up
11）repeated2）overwhelming3）immense
21）heroic2）sound3）substantial
31）attained2）fueled3）achieve
8
1suddenopportunity
2immenseobstacles
3amazingdetermination
4profounddifficulties
5overwhelmingfailures
6poverty-stricken
7substantialhardships
8repeatedmisfortunes
9sheerpersistence
10dazzle...audience
11achievefame
12strongwill
Unitproject
Objectives
•Helpstudentsgaindeeperinsightsintothefactorsthatcontributetosuccess.
•Developstudents’abilitytocollectandsummarizeinformationfromvarioussources.
•Improvestudents’analyticalskillsandtheabilitytomakeapublicspeech.
Teachingtips
Toengagestudentsinthethemeoftheunitandtoprovideagoodopportunityforstudentstolearnaboutthetruthofsuccess,theteacherwillassigntheclassthecurrentunitprojectwhichistobeaccomplishedbygroupsconsistingoffourtofivestudentseach.Tobetterconducttheproject,theteacherneedstomakesureeachgroupfinishesthestepsexactlyasrequiredintheStudent’sBook.Thefollowingtipsareofferedforreference.
1Helpeachgroupdetermineasuccessfulpersonfortheirexploration.Itispreferablethateachgrouptalkaboutapersondifferentfromthoseofothergroups.
2Encouragemembersineachgrouptomakejointeffortsto
升级会员 