高一英语暑期系统复习3The Million Pound Bank Note附解析.docx

高一英语暑期系统复习3The Million Pound Bank Note附解析.docx

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高一英语暑期系统复习3TheMillionPoundBankNote附解析

2019年高一英语暑期系统复习3：

TheMillionPoundBankNote（附解析）

各个击破

一、单词拼写

1.The________（账目）showsthatwehavespentmorethanwe'vereceived.

2．Afterlivingabroadforsixtyyears,myunclereturnedtohis________（出生地）inhiseighties.

3．Youhavetohavesuchalotof________（耐心）whenyou'redealingwithkids.

4．Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthe________（现场）．

5.It'swellknownthathisfatherisavery________（真诚的）person.

6．It'sgood________（举止）tosay“thankyou”whenyougetsomethingfromothers.

7．Withnoexactdestination,hewasjustw________alongthestreet.

8．Pleasestickthisstamponthee________beforeyoumailtheletter.

9．Youshoulds_______advicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.

10．Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight,butitwasmyownf________.Idrunktoomuch.

二、语法填空

1.（2016年高考英语全国II卷）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.

2.Mysonwhodreamstobeanloveslifewhilemydaughterenjoysamorepeacefulone.（adventure） 

3.It’s（believable）thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace. 

4.Ifindyour（rude）unbearable. 

5.Lookatthemanwhoisin_______（rag）.Judgingfromhisappearance,hemustbeabeggar.

6.（2019年高考英语全国III卷）Ittookafewyouthfulanddaring（business）togettheballrolling.

7.（2017年高考英语全国II卷）Inaddition，therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperthespot.

8.（2019年高考英语全国II卷）Motivationisyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

9.（2019年高考英语全国

卷）Today$8or$10seemssmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.

10.Shewassittingunderthetree,staringthephoto,deepinthought.

三、完成句子

1.我们必须全面考虑。

Wemust. 

2.我姑姑养了四个孩子。

Myaunt. 

3.毫无疑问这件事的发生是偶然的。

Thereisnodoubtthat. 

4.他刚出门,电话铃就响了。

Hewhenthephonerang. 

5.我们正在湖里游泳,这时下起了暴雨。

Weinthelakesuddenlythestormstarted. 

6.是什么使得他没及时来到？

preventedhimfromcomingintime?

7.现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。

每当我看到它，都禁不住想到我的朋友。

Now，itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.，Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyfriend.

8.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。

Whenhecametohimself,.

Moneyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.要做金钱的主人，莫作金钱的奴隶。

书海拾贝

精益求精

一、阅读理解

A

（2019年浙江高考卷，B篇）Moneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."

Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.

“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.

Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.

“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”

1.Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?

A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.

B.Moneynotlegallymade.

C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.

D.Moneynottiedtogether.

2.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?

A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.

B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.

C.Economicproblemsweregettingworse.

D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.

3.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?

A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.

B.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.

C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.

D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.

B

RobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelwrittenbyDanielDefoe.Thebooktellsthestoryofamanwhoisshipwrecked（遭遇海难的）.Hespends28yearsonanislandnearVenezuela.ThebooktellsthestoryofeverythingthathappenstoRobinsonCrusoe.Hehopessomeonewillrescuehim,buthehasbeenthereforsolongonhisownthathealsobeginstofearbeingrescued.

RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedin1719.MostexpertsbelievethestoryisbasedonthelifeofAlexanderSelkirk,whowasaScottishsailor.Onanexpedition（探险）in1704,Selkirkhadanargumentwithhisship’scaptain.Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.

Whentheshipstoppedataremoteislandtogetfreshwater,Selkirkgotoff.Hetriedtogettheothercrewmemberstoleavewithhim,butnobodywould.Theshipthensailedawaywithouthim.Selkirkspentfouryearsandfourmonthsonhisownontheisland,knownasAguasBuenas.

Selkirkwasfinallyrescuedbyashipthatvisitedtheislandin1709.Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.

NowarchaeologiststhinktheyhavefoundtheremainsofSelkirk’scamponAguasBuenas.Theyfoundtwodeepholesthatwouldhaveheldwoodenposts.ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetotheisland.

Themostinterestingevidence,thearchaeologistssay,ispartofapieceofequipmentusedbysailorstonavigate（导航）.HistoriansbelieveSelkirkwasanavigator,sotheinstrumentcouldhavebelongedtohim.

RobinsonCrusoewaspublishedtenyearsafterSelkirkwasrescued.MostexpertsthinkDanielDefoeheardandreadstoriesaboutSelkirk,whichinspiredhimtowritethebook.

4.WhydidSelkirkchoosetolandontheremoteisland?

A.Becausehehadquarrelswiththecrewmembers.

B.Becausethecaptainorderedhimtogetfreshwater.

C.Becausehewantedtogoonanadventurethere.

D.Becausehethoughttheshiphewasonwasindanger.

5.WecaninferfromthetextthattheshipthatvisitedAguasBuenasin1709.

A.lostitswaywhilesailing

B.lackedfreshwateruponarrival

C.wasbeingnavigatedbySelkirk

D.wasrunningoutoffooduponarrival

6.HowcouldSelkirkseeshipsthatmightrescuehim,accordingtoarchaeologists?

A.Byaskingthecrewmembersontheships.

B.Bysendingmessagestotheships’captains.

C.Bywatchingfromhisshelterhighontheisland.

D.Byusingapieceofequipmentusedtonavigate.

7.Theauthorwrotethetextto.

A.explaintheoriginofRobinsonCrusoe

B.promotesalesofRobinsonCrusoe

C.criticiseAlexanderSelkirk’sdeeds

D.praiseDanielDefoeforhiswritinginspiration

二、短文改错

OnedayKingArthursawahappybeggarandwonderedwhythebeggarwassohappy,becausethatthekingdidn'tfeelhappythoughshecouldhavewhateverhewanted.Fromthiswecanseethatone'shappinessdoesn'tdependonifheisrichorpoor.Happyisjustastateofmind.Aslongasonethinkshe'ssatisfying,heishappy.

Therearemanydifferentopinionabouthappiness.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundbytheirfamilymembersandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeantachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetagoal.Tothosewhohavebeeninjured,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustalive.

各个击破

一、单词拼写

1.account2.birthplace3.patience4.scene5.genuine

6.manners7.wandering8.envelope9.seek10.fault

二、语法填空

1.permitted2.adventurer；adventurous3.unbelievable4.rudness5.rags

6.businessmen7.on8.what9.a10.at

三、完成句子

1.takeeverythingintoaccount/consideration

2.broughtupfourchildren

3.thishappenedbychance/accident

4.hadjustgoneout

5.wereswimming；when

6.Whatwasitthat

7.WheneverIlookatit

8.hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys

精益求精

一、阅读理解

A

【答案】1-3CBD

【解析】1.词义猜测题。

由第一段“ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需要的”。

所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。

故C选项正确。

2.推理判断题。

由第二段“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说:

“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。

”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。

所以通过泰勒·布里奇斯所说的，可以判断出，他提到新娘就是想说明这项活动吸引了各种各样的人。

故B选项正确。

3.细节理解题。

由倒数第二段“Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy”可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。

所以布里奇斯实施这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。

故D选项正确。

B

【答案】4-7DDCA

【解析】

4.细节理解题。

根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirkthoughttheshipwasnotsafeandwasabouttofallapart.”可知,塞尔扣克认为他乘坐的船不安全,所以就中途下了船,来到了一个偏远的小岛上。

5.推理判断题。

根据第四段的第二句“Theship’scaptainwasgratefultoSelkirkbecauseheprovidedfoodforthecrewwhentheyarrived.”可推知,1709年来到阿瓜斯布耶纳斯岛的这艘船缺食物,所以对塞尔扣克提供食物很是感激。

6.细节理解题。

根据第五段中的“ThearchaeologistssaythisisevidencethatSelkirkbuiltashelterthere.Thepostholesarenearafreshwaterstream.Theyarelocatedquitehighup,whichwouldhavemeantthatSelkirkwasabletowatchoutfortheshipscomingclosetothe