完整word版高中英语完形填空专项练习及答案.docx

完整word版高中英语完形填空专项练习及答案.docx

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完整word版高中英语完形填空专项练习及答案

完形填空专项练习：

1

A"darkhorse"isonethatshowsunexpectedracingspeedandcomesinfirst,1theexpertssaidhehadlittlechanceofwinning.

Inpolitics,an2candidate（候选人）forofficewho3anomination（提名）orelectioniscalleda"darkhorse".

BritishPrimeMinisterBenjaminDisraelisbelievedto4thefirsttousethephrase.Inhisnovel,"TheYoungDuke",publishedin1831,Disraeldescribedahorseraceandtoldhowthetwotopchoicesfell5,while"adarkhorse"whichhadneverbeenthoughtofrushingpastthegrandstand（看台）inasweepingtriumph.

Fromracingtopoliticswasashortstep.Asapoliticalphrase,“darkhorse”6forthefirsttimeinthenationalDemocraticPartycongressof1844.The"darkhorse"wasJamesKnoxPolkwhobecamethellthPresidentoftheUnitedStates.PolkhadbeentheleaderoftheHouseofRepresentativesfrom1835to1839.Hehad7beenGovernorofthestateofTennessee.Butasanationalleader,hewasconsideredapolitical8.

Nevertheless,he9wontheDemocraticnominationandwaselected10.MartinVanBurenofNewYork,AformerPresident,seemedsureofgettingthenomination.ButheopposedmakingtheterritoryofTexaspartoftheUnitedStatesasmotherstate.Hewas11itbecausetherewasslaveryinTexas.VanBurendidnotwantanotherslavestateintheUnion.Asaresult,he12supportamongthoseDemocratswhosupportedslavery.

Atthe1884congress,VanBurencouldnotgetenoughvotestowinthenomination.Thecongressgotinto13.Therefore,theDemocraticleadersdecidedthattheonlywisethingwouldbetoruna"darkhorse",14whocouldunitetheparty.

Andso,oneofthepartyleaders,GeorgeBancroft,proposedthenameofJamesKnoxPolk.Hewon,andtheparty15behindhim,Andhedefeatedhisopponent,HenryClayoftheWhigParty.

16the1844congress,the"darkhorse"candidatesbecameanestablishedfactofnationalpoliticallife.Onehistoriansaid,"Theinventionofthedarkhorsewas17aremarkableproductofourprofessionalpolitics."Thismade18possibleforpartyleaderstochoosecandidateswhowerenottiedtocertainideas.Therefore,theyrepresented19andhaddeveloped20enemies.

1.A.soB.eventhoughC.sothatD.asif

2.A.unknownB.famousC.popularD.known

3.A.acceptsB.looksforwardtoC.refusesD.wins

4.A.beB.beingC.beenD.havebeen

5.A.aboutB.behindC.asleepD.back

6.A.happenedB.appearedC.usedD.wascomeabout

7.A.aswellB.eitherC.alsoD.too

8.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

9.A.difficultlyB.successfullyC.surprisinglyD.easily

10.A.PresidentB.aPresidentC.thePresidentD.thegovernor

11.A.forB.againstC.infavorofD.infavorwith

12.A.wonB.receivedC.lostD.wasted

13.A.votesB.helpC.effortsD.money

14.A.ahorseB.amanC.ananimalD.anorganization

15.A.laughedB.succeededC.wonD.united

16.A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.Because

17.A.initselfB.ofitselfC.foritselfD.byitself

18.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this

19.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

20.A.quiteafewB.alotofC.fewD.little

2

ItisanusualsunnyafternooninthevillageofMidwich,England.Itseemsnot1anyafternooninthevillage,butallofasudden,2andanimalsloseconsciousness.3theyawake,allofthewomenofchild--bearingagehavebecomepregnant（怀孕的）.

Thisisanepisodefroma1960sciencefictionstory.Thewomeninthestory4birthtochildrenthathavethe5appearance.They6haveblondhairand“strangeeyes”.7thechildrengrow,theyrunaroundthevillageinapack,8thesameclothingandhairstyles,statingateveryone9.10onechildlearnsisalsoknownbytheothersimmediately.Villagersbeginto11theirbeliefthatthechildrenallhave"onemind."Inthisstory,thechildrenare12bysomeunexplainedforcefromouterspace.Butthisstory1340yearsago14predictedthearrivalofarecentmethodofgeneticengineeringcloning.Cloningisthegeneticprocessofproducingcopiesofanindividual.Willthegeneticcopiesofahumanreallyhave"onemind"as15inthisstory?

Thissituationissostrange16usthatwedonotknowwhatwill17ofit.18withthisnewsituation,peoplehave19tofindouthowto20it.

1.A.dislikeB.unlikeC.alikeD.like

2.A.peopleB.womenC.menD.youths

3.A.ThenB.WhenC.SinceD.And

4.A.sendB.makeC.takeD.give

5.A.prettyB.sameC.uglyD.funny

6.A.everyB.bothC.themselvesD.all

7.A.IfB.ForC.AsD.So

8.A.havingonB.wearingC.inD.with

9.A.lonelyB.bravelyC.impolitelyD.patiently

10.A.WhichB.WhileC.WhereD.What

11.A.expressB.wonderC.selectD.argue

12.A.givenB.producedC.createdD.takenout

13.A.writtenB.beingwrittenC.tobewrittenD.writes

14.A.sometimesB.anywayC.somehowD.anyhow

15.A.describesB.describedC.describeD.describing

16.A.forB.atC.withD.to

17.A.happenB.occurC.appearD.become

18.A.FacedB.ComparedC.CoveredD.Filled

19.A.notB.yetC.tillD.though

20.A.dowithB.dealwithC.makeD.settle

3

Workersaren'tallowedtogointoahugeundergroundcomputercenter1theystepuptoamachinethat2aquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels（管）insidetheireyes.

Ifthemachinecan't3thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkeris4bysecurity（安全）guards.

Eachpersonhashisownpatternofbloodvesselsinhisorhereyes.Andunlikeakey,thepatterncan'tbe5.

Old--fashionedkeysandlocksmaysoonbethingsofthepast.

High--techsecuritydevices（装置）arebeing6atmilitarybases,computercenters,nuclearplantsandbanks.Companiesthat7themachinessaythey'llsomedaybeusedinpeople'shomesandcars.

Already,aJapanesefirmhasfixeddevicesthat8people'sfingerprintsin360newhomes.Themachinesopenthedoorsonlyforthe9ofthehouses.

Thenewsecuritydevicesaresellingwellbecausethievesandspiesaregettingbetteratbreaking10buildingsandcomputersthatareprotectedby11.Since12canstealorcopyafingerprintoreyepattern,thenewmachinesare13.

14newmachinesrecognizevoicepatterns.TwoAmericancompaniesusevoice--recognitionmachinestokeepaneyeontheircomputers.

Inexpensivevoice--recognitionmachinesmaysomeday15locksoncars.Thedoorswouldopenonlyfortheowners.Thedeviceswould16theowners17$270.

Althoughtheup--to--datedevicesare18,scientistsmuststillsolvea（n）19problem.Howwi11aboyborrowhisdad'scarwithoutborrowingdad's20?

1.A.ifB.evenifC.untilD.after

2.A.takeB.giveC.drawD.show

3.A.matchB.fitC.compareD.share

4.A.caughtB.killedC.beatenD.stopped

5.A.borrowedB.missedC.stolenD.bought

6.A.fixedB.dealtwithC.repairedD.checked

7.A.buyB.sellC.makeD.copy

8.A.rememberB.storeC.countD.recognize

9.A.makersB.buyersC.sellersD.owners

10.A.throughB.inC.intoD.out

11.A.computersB.securitydevicesC.camerasD.keysandlocks

12.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody

13.A.safeB.unusualC.helpfulD.useful

14.A.OtherB.AnotherC.MoreD.Others

15.A.takeplaceofB.replaceC.takeplaceD.placeback

16.A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost

17.A.uptoB.asfewasC.asmuchasD.aslittleas

18.A.amazingB.cheapC.expensiveD.surprising

19.A.dangerousB.seriousC.terribleD.ordinary

20.A.faceB.pictureC.fingersD.voice

4

Everyyear,almost2millionAmericansareinjuredwhilethey're1work.Everyday,240arekilledonthejob.The2jobiscuttingdowntrees.Beingapolicemanissaferthanmanyjobs,includingdrivingatruck,collectinggarbageand3airplanes.Oneofthesafestjobsisbeingalibrarian.

Thegovernmentinspects（检查）mostfactoriesandoffices.4haveto5finesiftheirfactoriesorofficesareunsafe.InCalifornia,employersoftengotoprisonifoneoftheirworkersis6becauseafactorydidn't7safetymeasures.ButPresidentBushcutdownthenumberofgovernmentinspectors815percent.Manypeoplesayworkingislesssafe9.

Forwomenworkers,thegreatestdangersofarismurder.Forty--twopercentofall10whodieatworkwerekilled.Manyofthemwork11clerksinstores12theyarebythemselvesatnight.Expertssaytheycanprotectthemselvesbyputtingthecashdeskinfull13ofthestreet.

Thenumbersofdeathsandaccidentsatworkdon'ttakeinto14peoplewhobecomesickfrom15thattheyareexposedtoatwork.Doctorsdon'tknow16somechemicalscauseillness.

Therearenogovernmentrulesformanynewchemicals.

Inspectorssayemployers17theirbacksonsafetyproblemsbecausetheydon'twanttopaythebillforfixingthem.Theyalsosaysomeworkersdon'twanttocomplainaboutdangersbecausetheymay18theirjobs.

Thegovernmentshouldforcebusinesstoimprovesafety.There'sno19forworkersdyingor20inanaccidentthatcouldhavebeenprevented.

1.A.inB.atC.onD.during

2.A.safestB.mostdangerousC.easiestD.mosttiring

3.A.flyingB.makingC.drivingD.riding

4.A.OfficersB.WorkersC.EmployersD.Employees

5.A.giveB.offerC.payD.buy

6.A.savedB.hitC.shotD.killed

7.A.useB.makeC.obeyD.take

8.A.toB.byC.fromD.at

9.A.asaresultB.thoughC.atlastD.therefore

10.A.adultsB.youthsC.menD.women

11.A.forB.asC.likeD.to

12.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.why

13.A.viewB.lookC.sceneD.scenery

14.A.thoughtB.mindC.thinkingD.consideration

15.A.machinesB.chemicalsC.airD.work

16.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.evenif

17.A.giveB.turnC.showD.refuse

18.A.loseB.missC.giveupD.save

19.A.need