精校版盐城市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版及答案解析.docx

精校版盐城市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版及答案解析.docx

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精校版盐城市初中学业水平考试中考英语试题Word版及答案解析

2020年盐城市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

一、单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案

1.Yanchengistheonlycity          Chinatobenamedaftersalt.

A.at     B.on     C.in     D.with

2.Ourcountrynowhas          high-speedrailnetworkintheworld.

A.long     B.longer     C.longest     D.thelongest

3.Youcan'ttasteLuXun'swritingstyleuntilyoureadhisworksfor         .

A.yourself     B.myself     C.himself     D.itself

4.TanDunhas          broughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.

A.successfully     B.hopefully     

C.harmfully     D.peacefully

5.Lovefromparentsislikethewind-youcan'tseeit          youcanfeelit.

A.and     B.or     C.but     D.so

6.Watching TheLegend ofLuoXiaohei isagood          torelaxwhenyou'retired.

A.rule     B.choice     C.question     D.skill

7.— MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

— Yes,it          awonderfultrip.

A.is     B.was     C.willbe     D.were

8.ItissaidthatYancheng-NantongHigh-speedRailway          inDecember,2020.

A.complete       B.iscompleted     

C.wascompleted     D.willbecompleted

9.AlthoughZhongNanshanknowsthenewvirusismore          tooldpeople,hecareslittleforhisownsafety.

A.polite     B.dangerous     C.friendly     D.important

10.TheBirdwatchingSocietygoestoZhalongNatureReserve          thebirdseveryyear.

A.tocount     B.counting     C.count     D.counts

11.Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedby          everyonechoosestobehave.

A.where     B.when     C.how     D.why

12.Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemto________andsleep.

A.comedown    B.breakdown    

C.calmdown     D.sitdown

13.— IwonderhowtheChineseteamreachedthesummitofMountQomolangmathisyear.

— _______Let'sfindtheinformationontheInternet.

A.Ihavenoidea.     B.You'rewelcome.

C.Don'tmentionit.     D.Whatapity!

14.— MrWu,canyoutellme________?

— Wegettogetherandeatmooncakes.

A.whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbest

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYear

D.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheMid-AutumnFestival

15.Welearnfromthenoticethat________.

A.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom301thisweek

B.thestudentswillhavelessonsinRoom402nextMonday

C.MrsFrayisnotcomingtotheschoolthisThursday

D.MrsGrayisn'tabletouseherusualroomatthemoment

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

AnOldDog'sNewTrick

    Therewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners___16___helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,andeveryonewas___17___.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe____18____withahamsandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar （项圈）.IsaidI____19____takehimtothepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith___20___.TheysaidIwouldhavetotakehimtothepound（猫狗收容所）twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas___21___andIwasreallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould____22____thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif___23___claimed（认领）himbythen.They____24____.

    WhenIgothomeatsix,Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery_____25_____tolearnthattheownershadpickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmea（n）____26____note.Igavemyinformation,butI_____27_____expectedtohearfromthem.

    ____28____,Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.Itwastheflowermanholdingalarge,beautifularrangement.Thecardread,"Imaybeold,fat,andhardofhearing,butyouwerea_____29_____ladytosavemylife.MysmallownersarehappythatIwasn'tkilled."Withmuchlove.BarneytheBassetHound.Igotflowersfroma_____30_____!

Theywereaperfectdecorationformytable.

16.A.if   B.unless  C.though   D.because

17.A.refused   B.stopped   C.attacked   D.protected

18.A.road    B.house   C.station   D.restaurant

19.A.shall     B.can     C.will     D.would

20.A.plants   B.flowers   C.animals   D.birds

21.A.playing   B.working   C.running   D.jogging

22.A.hide     B.clean     C.brush     D.keep

23.A.nobody   B.anybody   C.somebody   D.everybody

24.A.added     B.agreed     C.warned     D.complained

25.A.angry   B.worried   C.glad   D.curious

26.A.thank-you     B.application     C.invitation     D.recommendation

27.A.sometimes   B.always   C.never   D.often

28.A.Moreover   B.Later   C.Usually   D.Suddenly

29.A.lazy   B.wealthy   C.common   D.wonderful

30.A.dog   B.friend   C.master   D.policeman

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Cyleball

Thissportislikefootballonbikes.Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasusuallygottwoplayers.Playersineachteamtrytohittheballintothegoal.Theycanusetheirbikesortheirheadstodothis.Thewinningteamistheteamwiththemostgoalsattheendofthegame.

Gilli-danda

ThisisanancientsportfromIndia.Theplayersusetwothings:

onelongstick,calledadandaandashortegg-shapedbat,calledagilli.Therearetwoteams.Oneplayerputsthegillionthegroundinsideasmallcircleandhitsitintotheairwiththedanda.Thentheplayerhitsthegilligainandrunstotouchaspotoutsidethecircletogetapoint.

Octopush

Thesportisalsocalledunderwaterhockey（曲棍球）. Therearetwoteams.Eachteamhasgotsixplayers.Playersswimunderwatertoplaythisgame.Theyusesmallsticksandapuck.Thepuckisalittlelikeaball.Playerstrytopushthepuckalongthebottomofaswimmingpoolintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thewinningteamisthelearnwiththemostgoalsattheendofthematch.

31. Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothepassage?

a

b

c

A.a→b→c     B.c→b→a     C.a→c→b     D.c→a→b

32. Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.AnimalWorld     

B.TeenageProblems.

C.ScienceandTechnology.     

D.SportsandGames.

33. Whatdothesesportshaveincommon?

A.Theyallhaveashorthistory.     

B.Alongstickisneededforeachsport.

C.Everysportteamhassixplayers.     

D.There'retwoteamsineverysportgame.

B

Youdraw,youpaint,oryoudosculptures.Itdoesn'tmatter — everyoneisanartist!

THECASE:

FOR

WelookattheMonaLisaoraPicassopainting,andwesay,"That'sart"Butwhatabouttheamazinggraffiti（涂鸦）onyourstreet?

Whataboutphotographspostedonlinebyourfriends?

Whataboutyourschoolartdisplay?

Youworkedhard,andit'sgreat.So,isthatart?

Tome,artisanythingthat'screative.Ofcourse,Ilikegoingtofamousmuseums.ButIalsolikedrawingpicturesofmyfriends.I'mnotverygood,butI'mcreative.I'mveryinterestedinit,andmyfriendslikeit.Mostofall,Ilikeit!

Jane,age15

THECASE：

AGAINST

Ilikevisitingartmuseums,too.Why?

BecauseIlikelookingatgoodart.Artisnotthedrawingsoffour-year-oldchildren.Itisn'tpaintingyourbodycrazycolorsandstandinginthestreet.Anditcertainlyisn'tgraffiti.Somepeoplesay,"Ifit'screativeandcool,it'sart."Idon’tagree.Artistheresultofhardworkandstudy.Myauntisanartist.Shewenttoartschoolforsixyears.Shedoesn'tmakemuchmoney,butsometimeshersculpturesareondisplay.Herartisgreat.Artisveryhard,andnotmanypeoplecandoitwell.

Kaylaage16

34. WhatdoJaneandKaylaargue（争辩）about？

A.Whethereveryoneisanartist.     

B.Whetherchildrenshouldlearnart.

C.Whetherartistsmakemuchmoney.     

D.Whetherpeoplelikevisitingmuseums.

35. Theunderlinedword"it"inTHECASEFORrefersto       .

A.goingtofamousmuseumsposting     

B.postingphotographsonline

C.drawingpicturesoffriends     

D.makingfriendsbydrawing

36. HowcanwebecomeartistsaccordingtoKayla？

A.Gotoartmuseumsfromtimetotime.     

B.Stayinanartschoolforsixyears.

C.Devoteourselvestoartstudyandpractice.     

D.Trytogetoursculpturesdisplayed.

C

AllaboutElectricCars

    Electricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

    Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon'tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon'tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

    Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom"greener"sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource— cowpoop（牛粪）!

Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

    Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge （充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,