湖南省浏阳一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx
《湖南省浏阳一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《湖南省浏阳一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
湖南省浏阳一中届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).
OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!
Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.1tolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!
Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!
Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.
Christmaswascoming."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.
ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay."What?
He'sallright?
"Hehungupandshoutedupstairs."ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome!
""ThankGod.'"IheardMumcry.
Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemhappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!
Mybabydollwouldbehome.Idownstairs.Mysacksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!
21.whathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember111958?
A.HegotababybrotherB.HegotaChristmasgift
C.HebecamefouryearsoldD.Hereceivedadoll
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Impossible.B.BoringC.DifficultD.Fearful
23.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?
A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Sadness.D.Disappointment.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AsadChristmasdayB.Lifewithalovelybaby
C.AspecialChristmasgiftD.Memoriesofahappyfamily
【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.C
【解析】
试题分析:
文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。
这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard,Richard是妈妈送给作者的礼物。
作者很开心能有一个玩伴。
后来,Richard生病被送到了医院,作者的爸爸妈妈都以Richard的病情很严重,结果却是虚惊一场。
21.细节理解题。
根据第二段“OnSeptember11th.1958.MumgavebirthtoRichard...sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."”可知,在1958年9月11日这一天,作者得到了一份特殊的礼物--弟弟Richard,故选A。
22.猜测词义题。
根据“MumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying"”可知,作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可怜的”、“临死的”等字眼,这让作者有一种不详的预感,作者担心弟弟Richard会出事,故选D。
23.细节理解题。
根据第四段“Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.”可知,父亲第一次在作者面前流泪,说明父亲因为Richard的病情而变得很难过,故选C。
24.主旨大意题。
根据第一段“OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.”可知,文章讲的是作者的一段精彩的记忆,这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的,根据“aChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts”可知,主要讲的是一份特别的礼物,故选C。
考点:
故事类短文阅读
B
Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
25.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.
C.Theybuildtheirownshelter.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.
26.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.
C.Tohelpthemfindshelter.D.Tokeepthemcompany.
27.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.
A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun
C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild
28.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.
C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.
【答案】
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.B
【解析】
试题分析:
宠物能给人们带来很多乐趣和陪伴,但是,它们和主人一样,天冷时也喜欢待在暖和的地方。
宠物并非喜欢在外面跑,人们应该尽量让宠物待在屋内。
人们还应该保证宠物有足够的水喝。
25.细节理解题。
根据“Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.”可知,宠物和它们的主人一样,也喜欢待在暖和的地方,故选D。
28.写作意图题。
根据第一段“Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.”可知,作者就如何使宠物既暖和又安全给出了一些建议,故选B。
考点:
生活类短文阅读
C
Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?
Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!
Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":
SwimwithDolphins(海豚)?
Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨).
Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.
GotoSeetheMonaLisa?
Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoyingstandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.
Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.
So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?
Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.
29.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.
A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins
C.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins
30.whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?
A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.
B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.
C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.
D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.
31.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.
A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlists
B.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough
C.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelists
D.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlists
32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadvertiseabookB.Tointroduceawebsite
C.TocommentonpopularlistsD.Torecommendtouristactivities.
【答案】
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.A
【解析】
试题分析:
文章是一篇宣传一本书的广告。
我们在生活中经常会遇到很多类似于《100本该看的书》这样的清单,指引人们做一些“该做”的事情。
作者换一个角度,向作者介绍了一些不应该做的事情。
29.细节理解题。
根据“everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytourists...theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨)”可知,近距离接触海豚可能会给它们带来危险,故选D。
30.细节理解题。
根据“Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.”可知,那么游客排了很长时间的队,最后至多只能在蒙娜丽莎画像前面逗留15秒钟,难免差强人意,故选B。
31.细节理解题。
根据“Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?
...Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!
”可知,作者是想给读者一份不同于其他的单子,故选D。
32.写作意图题。
根据“Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.”可知,写作本文的目的是为一本书做宣传,故选A。
考点:
广告类短文阅读
D
Springiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.
Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身)noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconvey(传递)certainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.
Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees(雇员),becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.
AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethep