版新高考英语Unit 2The universal language译林版一轮综合复习考点集.docx
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版新高考英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage译林版一轮综合复习考点集
2021版新高考英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage译林版一轮综合复习考点集训
考点集训(二十五) Unit2 Theuniversallanguage
对应学生用书p312
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Locatednearaconstructionsite,thestudentsareannoyedbythe____________(disturb)noise.
2.Wedemandedthatwe____________(be)informedofanychangesintheplanthattheyputforward.
3.It’sromantictoloveanexcellentman____________firstsight.
4.Thenoblemanis____________(mercy)tohisslaves.
5.It’sunfair____________(condemn)hertodeath,becauseshekilledthemanforselfdefense,notdeliberately.
6.Nothingintheworldis____________(value)thanbooks.
7.Thedirectorhascasther____________abeautifulprincessinhislatestmovie.
8.Theintervieweedeclined____________(provide)hiscontactdetails.
9.Thelittleboybrokethevasetopieces,whichledtohim____________(scold)byhisfather.
10.Thereportseeks____________(relate)theriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.
11.Ifyoufindsomething____________(usual),informthepoliceatonce.
12.Ihavea____________(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.
13.Tomis____________(will)toplaybasketballwithus—heevenrefusestocomeoutside.
14.____________(gradual),theteacherbecamemorepatientwiththestudents.
15.Manyhighrisebuildings____________(spring)upalloverthecityinthepastfewyears.
[答案与解析]
1.disturbing。
考查形容词。
句意:
靠近建筑工地,学生们对烦人的噪音不堪其扰。
修饰名词noise用形容词,根据句意,故用disturbing。
2.(should)be。
分析句子结构可知,demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其被动语态为“should+be+done”,其中should可以省略。
根据句意可知we与inform之间为被动关系。
3.at。
atfirstsight初看时。
4.merciful。
merciful仁慈。
句意:
这个贵族对他的奴隶很仁慈。
5.tocondemn。
it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。
condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑。
6.morevaluable。
“否定式+比较级”相当于最高级。
句意:
世界上没有比书更有价值了。
7.as。
castsb.(assth.)选定某人扮演某角色。
8.toprovide。
declinetodo拒绝做某事。
9.beingscolded。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
小男孩把花瓶打碎了,遭到父亲的责骂。
leadto后接动词ing形式,根据句意,scold与him为动宾关系,故用beingscolded。
10.torelate。
句意:
该报告试图将犯罪率的上升与失业率的上升联系起来。
seektodo力图做某事。
11.unusual。
此处形容词做宾补。
12.tendency。
考查词性转换。
句意:
我紧张时总是爱唠叨。
短语haveatendencytodosth.“有做某事的倾向”,为固定搭配。
故填tendency。
13.unwilling。
考查固定结构。
句意:
汤姆不愿意和我们一起打篮球——他甚至拒绝出来。
固定搭配:
beunwillingtodosth.“不愿意做某事”。
故填unwilling。
14.Gradually。
句意:
渐渐地,老师对学生很有耐心了。
15.havesprung。
由inthepastfewyears可知此处用现在完成时。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Everybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanother.Butdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney?
Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.Oncethisvaluesystemissetup,it'snoteasytochangelaterinlife.
Financialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinances.Thisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoney.
Accordingtoourdifferentvalues,expertsputusinthreecategories.Theyare:
theant,thecricketandthesnail.
Theantworksfirst
Justlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter,thesepeopledon'tcareaboutenjoyingthemoment.Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.Theantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowrisk.
Thecricketfunfirst
Thecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesn'tthinktoomuchaboutthefuture.Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Manyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroup.Thesepeoplehavelittlesavings.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.
Thesnaillivesunderpressure
Thesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselves.Theytakebiglongtermloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.
( )16.Peoplewiththecharacterofthesnailwouldliketo________.
A.enjoylifeatthemomentwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefuture
B.putworkbeforeeverythingelse
C.livealuxurylifeatallcosts
D.taketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoney
( )17.Ourbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingexcept________.
A.societyB.ourfamily
C.educationD.money
( )18.Whichofthefollowinghasthecharacterthattheauthorprefers?
A.Theant.B.Thecricket.
C.Thesnail.D.Noneoftheabove.
[语篇导读]
本文介绍了人们由于价值观念的不同,导致了几种不同的消费模式,本文对这几种消费模式进行了简单介绍。
[答案与解析]
16.C。
推理判断题。
根据Thesnaillivesunderpressure中Theytakebiglongtermloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhouses.可知,这种性格的人高消费时不惜一切代价,故选C。
17.D。
细节推理题。
根据第二段Aswegrowup,wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs.Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ourfamily,theeducationwereceiveandsoon.可知,我们的信念和价值观受社会、家庭和我们所受的教育影响,没有提到钱,故选D。
18.A。
推理判断题。
根据对几种人的消费行为的介绍可知,蚂蚁型的人Theyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretire.可知,他们努力工作和存钱,晚年可以享受生活。
蟋蟀型的人Theyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomething.Whentheygetold,theymighthaveproblems.Theyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsurance.可知,他们晚年会有困难,要学会节省。
蜗牛型的人Theyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanaffordit.Thiscancauseproblemsinthefuture.Theyshouldplanmorecarefully.可知,他们花钱没计划,会引起很多问题。
由此可知作者不赞成后两种人的性格,喜欢蚂蚁型的人。
故选A。
B
Youdashthroughacrowdedrailwaystation,trippingoverbags,spillingyourcoffee,onlytohavethedoorsslideshutinyourface,leavingyoubreathlessontheplatformasthetrainpullsaway.
Butatleast,ifyou'reinFrance,someonemaybeplayingthepianoforyou.Butitwon'tbeperformedbyapaidmusician,orevenastreetentertainerplayingforcoins.Itwilljustbearandompasserby,jamming(即兴演奏)forthefunofitononeofthepianosthatthenationalrailroadcompany,S.N.C.F.,hasfixedinnearly100stationsacrossFrance.Theyarefreeforanyonetoplay,andtravelersfromallwalksoflifehavetakentodoingjustthat.
Gares&Connexions,theS.N.C.F.divisionthatmanagesitsstations,rentstheinstrumentsfromproducer,Yamaha,whichmaintainsthemandtunesthemeverymonthortwo.ThefirstonewassetupintheGareMontparnasseinParisin2012.
Themusic,mixedwiththesoundsofshoutingpassengers,screamingtrainsandrollingsuitcases,givesFrenchstationsaspecialsoundscape.TheamateurmusicianshaveincludedIrishsoccerfansandevenbabies.In2014,Gares&ConnexionsandYamahaorganizedanationwidecontestcalledYourTurntoPlay,askingparticipantstosubmit(提交)videosofthemselvesusingoneofthepianos.Itdrewnearly900entries.
Isn'ttherailroadcompanytakingabigchance?
Obviouslynot.“Noneoftheinstrumentshasbeenvandalizedtothisday,orevenmerelydamaged,”saidClaireFoumon,aspokeswomanforGares&Connexions.“Theyaresharedandrespectedbyall.”SoifyoumissatraininParisoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingafavoritepiecethatwilleaseyourpain.Orperhapsyou'llsitdownandplayyourannoyanceawayyourself.
( )19.WhydidGares&Connexionsfixpianosinrailwaystations?
A.ToadvertiseYamaha'sproducts.
B.Tomakestationsmoreattractive.
C.Tolettravelershavearelaxingtrip.
D.Tohelpstreetartistsmakealiving.
( )20.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?
A.Thecontesthasprovedahit.
B.Thepianosareverypopular.
C.Railwaystationsarecrowded.
D.Everyonecanbeanamateurmusician.
( )21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vandalized”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Selectedcarefully.
B.Checkedregularly.
C.Reservedinadvance.
D.Destroyedonpurpose.
( )22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Missatrainyetcatchatune
B.Agoodplacetoeaseyourpain
C.TheroleofpianosinFrenchlife
D.Anamazingtrainwithapianobar
[语篇导读]
本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了法国的近一百个火车站被放置钢琴,供旅客弹奏,以缓解他们的烦躁。
[答案与解析]
19.C。
推理判断题。
文章第一段描述了乘车旅客火急火燎地赶车的画面,再结合最后一段中的“SoifyoumissatraininParisoneday,perhapssomeonewillbeplayingafavoritepiecethatwilleaseyourpain.(所以,如果有一天你在巴黎错过了一趟火车,也许有人会弹一首你最喜欢的曲子来减轻你的痛苦。
)”可知,在火车站放置钢琴的目的是使旅客有一个放松的旅行。
故C项正确。
20.B。
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“TheamateurmusicianshaveincludedIrishsoccerfansandevenbabies.(业余音乐家包括爱尔兰足球迷甚至婴儿。
)”以及“Itdrewnearly900entries.(它吸引了近900个参赛作品。
)”可知,第四段主要是想告诉我们火车站中放置的钢琴很受人们的欢迎,所以B项正确。
21.D。
词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“orevenmerelydamaged”可知,甚至没有一架钢琴受损,并且由下文中的“Theyaresharedandrespectedbyall.(他们被所有人分享和尊重。
)”可知,画线词的意思是“故意破坏;肆意破坏”,所以D项正确。
22.A。
主旨大意题。
通读文章可知,法国铁路公司在火车站放置钢琴供旅客演奏和倾听,以及缓解大家错过火车的焦虑,故A项最适合作本文的标题。
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WaystoSay“HappyBirthdaytoMe”
Whetheryou'recelebratingaloneorwithfriendsorfamily,taketimeforgratitudeandjoyonyourspecialday.
Tomorrowismybirthday—andI'matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakeandpresents.23.____________Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealive,gratefulformylifeandfamily,mindandbody.Somebirthdaysaremoreopenlycelebratedthanothers,butIhavefoundthatevenifyourbirthdayisaregulardayatworkorathome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittoaspecialoccasion.
24.____________
Theysayit'sbettertogivethantoreceive,andwhileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,there'salotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggeneroustoothers.Makingabirthdaydonationtoacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou—thisyearIwilldonatetotheSierraClub—isagreatwaytomakeyourvaluesknowntotheworldaroundyou.25.____________
Trysomethingnew.
Todayyouarestartinganewloop(圈)aroundthesun.26.____________Dippingyourtoesintosomenewwaters,downloadinga