高二下学期期末考试 物理试题 含答案.docx

高二下学期期末考试 物理试题 含答案.docx

《高二下学期期末考试 物理试题 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二下学期期末考试 物理试题 含答案.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高二下学期期末考试物理试题含答案

2019-2020年高二下学期期末考试物理试题含答案

本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后将第II卷和答题卡交回。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Hot.C.Cold.

2.WhatwillJackprobablydo?

　　A.VisitBill.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.

3.Whoisthewoman?

　　A.Robert'steacher.B.Robert'sboss.C.Robert'smother.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

　　A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissalad?

　　A.Notfresh.B.Notdelicious.C.Toosalty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Friends.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

　A.Attendclasses.B.Goshopping.C.Seeafilm.

8.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inacollege.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?

　　A.Attendaparty.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goonabusinesstrip.

10.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?

　　A.LateFriday.B.Mid-Saturday.C.EarlySaturday.

11.Whatisn'tmentionedintheconversation?

A.Asweater.B.T-shirts.C.Skirts.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whohasbeenbusythesedays?

　　A.Theman.B.Theman'ssister.C.Thewoman.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?

　　A.HelphersisterwithherFrench.

　　B.Meetherfriendatthestation.

　C.Gotoanexhibitionwithherparents.

14.Whenwillthespeakersprobablygotoseeafilmtogether?

　　A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.

　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Wheredidthemanleavehiscoat?

　A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.

16.Whatcoloristheman'scoat?

　A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.

17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

　　A.Inahotel.B.AtaLost&Found.C.Inashop.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowdidEuropeansknowtheexacttimeinthelatel700s?

　　A.Bylookingatclocksathome.

　　B.Bylookingatclocksinfactories.

　　C.Bylookingatclocksonthesquares.

19.Whatmaythespeakerbe?

　　A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.

20.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Thedevelopmentofwatchesandclocks.

　　B.Theusesofwatchesandclocks.

　　C.Theimportanceofwatchesandclocks.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Englishnowisalsospokenas_______foreignorsecondlanguagein_______SouthAsia.

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/

22.AsfarasIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.

A.nosuchB.notsuchC.noaD.nosucha

23.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

24.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.

A.graduallyB.looselyC.exactlyD.frequently

25.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.

A.That’stosayB.Inotherwords

C.BelieveitornotD.What’smore

26.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.

A.enjoyB.feellikeC.chooseD.wouldrather

27.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insistB.adviseC.suggestD.persuade

28.Theyaskedmetodrink.IsaiditwasatleastfiveyearssinceI________agooddrink.

A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoying

C.haveenjoyedD.havebeenenjoyed

29.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.

A.packedupB.addedupC.addedtoD.madeup

30.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.

A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematterisD.whatisthematter

31.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?

—________getupearly.

A.InordertoB.Inordernotto

C.InordertonotD.Sothatnotto

32.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.

A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway

33.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes,thejobis________Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.nomorethanD.notmorethan

34.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.

A.suchasB.forexampleC.namelyD.thatis

35.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.

—OK.________

A.That’ssettled.B.Youarewelcome.

C.It’suptoyou.D.That’sright.

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Isatinmyseat,asmynewgradesixclassmatesfoundtheirs."Ok,class.Welcometoanewschoolyear.I'mMr.StevensandI'msureI'lllearnallyournamesinnotime."Hewalkedaroundtheclass36mathbooks.Whenhewasdone,he37tothefrontoftheclassandlookedatus.Westared（注视）back."Whatareyou38for?

Getstarted!

"Hesaid.

Welookedathim—39.Wasn'thegoingtoteachus?

"Istheresomethingwrongwithyour40?

You'renotalldeaf,areyou?

"

One41boyatthebackoftheclassaskedwhatweallwantedtoknow."Mr.Stevens,aren'tyougoingtoteachus?

"

“Rubbish!

”Mr.Stevens42."You'resmartkids.Openyourbooksandgettoit.Ifyouhaveany43,raiseyourhand,andI'llhelpyou."

Mr.Stevenshelpedanyonewhowas44inaproblem.Hewouldstopustoteachallthestudents45whenweallhadthesamequestion.Itwasa46methodofteaching,butitwasveryuseful.

Itwasa47pointinmylife.Mr.Stevensmademe48Iwasgoodatmathandalsoabletoreachthe49ofanyclassIattended.IstudiedwithhishelpuntilIgraduatedfrommiddleschool.

MontyPython'sFlyingCircuswasapopulartelevisionshowbackthen.Mr.Stevenswouldoftenactoutoneoftheirplaysinfrontoftheclass.Some50hewasstrange,andIguesshewas,51heknewhowtomakeamathlessoninteresting.

I'vecarriedhis52withmeallmylife.WheneverIamfacedwithanew53,Ithinkofmyfirstdayingradesixmath.54sittingandstaringatthechallenge,Ijustgetstarted.55Iknowit,thechallengehasbeensettled.

36.A.pickingoutB.handingoutC.handinginD.sellingout

37.A.returnedB.pointedC.ranD.waved

38.A.lookingB.searchingC.preparingD.waiting

39.A.happyB.excitedC.puzzledD.tired

40.A.earsB.legsC.eyesD.hearts

41.A.cleverB.healthyC.luckyD.brave

42.A.doubtedB.repliedC.explainedD.agreed

43.A.promiseB.secretC.changeD.trouble

44.A.stuckB.droppedC.experiencedD.skilled

45.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.ever

46.A.popularB.difficultC.strangeD.famous

47.A.disappointingB.boringC.movingD.turning

48.A.decideB.realizeC.wonderD.remember

49.A.busiestB.bestC.kindestD.strongest

50.A.thoughtB.reportedC.watchedD.warned

51.A.butB.orC.andD.so

52.A.dreamB.honorC.lessonD.interest

53.A.chanceB.jobC.artD.challenge

54.A.BesidesB.ByC.InsteadofD.alongwith

55.A.AfterB.BeforeC.IfD.Unless

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oneofthebest-lovedAmericanwriterswasWilliamSydneyPorter,orO.Henry.From1893helivedwithhisfamilyinahouseinAustin,Texas,whichisnowamuseum.VisitorstoAustincanseethehouse.Itwassavedfromdestruction（破坏）andturnedintoamuseumin1934.ThemuseumisagoodwaytolearnabouttheinterestinglifeoftheAmericanwriter.

WilliamPorterrentedthishouseinAustinandlivedtherewithhiswifeAtholanddaughterMargaretforabouttwoyears.ManyobjectsinthemuseumcamefromthePorters.Othersdidnot.Animportantpieceintheroomistheoriginalphotooverhere.Itwastakenthereinthehouseabout1895.Thepianotheregoesbacktothe1860s.HiswifetooklessonsonitwhenshefirstmovedtoAustin.

Porterwasn’tasuccessfulwriterinthebeginning.Heworkedatafarm,landofficeandbank.Healsolovedwordsandwriting.Themuseumhasaspecialproof（证明）ofPorter’sloveoflanguage---hisdictionary.Itissaidthathehadreadeverywordinthatdictionary.

LaterWilliamPorterwasforcedtoleaveAustinbecausehewascharged（指控）withwrongdoingatthebankandlosthisjob.Becausehewasafraidofatrial（审判）,heleftthecountrysecretly.Buthereturnedbecausehiswifewasdying.Afterherdeath,hefacedthetrialandservedthreeandahalfyearsinaprisoninOhio.

WilliamPorterwouldkeephistimeinprisonasecret.Buttherewasonegoodthingaboutit.Itprovidedhimwithtimetowrite.Bythetimehewasfreed,hehadpublished14storiesandbecamewellknownasO.Henry.PorterlatermovedtoNewYorkCityandfoundgreatsuccessthere.Hepublishedover180storiesinthelasteightyearsofhislife.

56.O.Henry’shouseinAustinhasbeenwellkeptsothat________.

A.Americanscanstudytheirhistory

B.morevisitorswillbeattractedtoAustin

C.visitorscanlearnaboutO.Henry’slife

D.itcanshowthewayoflifeinthe1860s

57.VisitorscanknowthatPorterwasfondoflanguageby________.

A.adictionaryheusedB.therecordsthemuseumkeeps

C.thebookshewroteD.thephotothemuseumshows

58.WhydidPorterescapefro