石油大学《大学英语一》期末复习题 答案剖析.docx

石油大学《大学英语一》期末复习题 答案剖析.docx

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石油大学《大学英语一》期末复习题答案剖析

《大学英语》第一册期末复习题

PartI.词汇和语法单项选择题：

请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。

1.IlookedunderBbedandfoundbookIlostlastweek.

A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填

2.---Couldyoutellmethewayto___B___Johnsons,please?

`

---Sorry,wedon’thave_______Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填

3.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear，Bhefoundajobinabigcompany.

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

4.AmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which

5.ThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivityDsight

mattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

6.---WhywereyourhandssodirtywhenIcameacrossyouyesterdayafternoon?

---I___A___inthegarden.

A.wasworkingB.workingC.workedD.hadbeenworking

7.IgotcaughtintherainandmysuitC.

A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined

8.---Guesswhat!

IhavegotAformytermpaper.

---Great!

YouCreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

9.TheTownHallCinthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthat

time.

A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompleted

C.completedD.beingcompleted

10.PleaseremainDuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.tosealB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

11.Amongthemostimportantquestionspeoplewant___C____is“Howtokeepthepresenteconomicgrowthwithoutcausingdamagetotheenvironment?

”

A.answerB.beingansweredC.answeredD.answering

12.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis

Dcreatesfurtherproblems.

A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn

13.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldomAsolonelyasnow.

A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt

14.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanDinthenewspaper.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.that

15.HelpotherswheneveryoucanAyouwillmaketheworldanicerplaceto

livein.

A.andB.orC.unlessD.but

16.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehadDhomeinthesnowstorm.

A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking

17.Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea____B___betterunderstandingofthe

disease.

A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite

18.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---ItwasonthefarmDweworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

19.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.WarmsunshineandsoftsandsmakeAitis.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

20.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust__B__gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.

A.mustn’tB.won’tC.mightn’tD.shouldn’t

21.––WhichT-shirtdoyouprefer?

Blueorgreen?

––__A__willbeOK.Idon’tmind.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Each

22.TakethesparebatterieswithyouDyouneedthem.

A.sothatB.evenifC.aslongasD.incase

23.––WasCproblemsolved?

––Weweretryingtothinkof______wayout,butitwasdifficulttofindone.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

24.––Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

––Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon___C___herewithme.

A.walkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.hadwalked

25.Let’sgoalittlefaster,Bwe’llnevergetthereontime.

A.yetB.orC.soD.and

26.Withage,themineralcontentofhumanbonesdecreases,Dthemmorefragile.

A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making

27.––Doyouwanttogotothecinematonight?

––Sorry,I’msotired.IBanearlynight.

A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.had

28.Listen,Mike.SheAhavedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t

29.__C__inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition.

A.SurviveB.SurvivingC.TosurviveD.Survived

30.Whenhewasonlythirtyyearsold,hehadalreadyexperiencedAmostpeopleonlyexperiencewhentheyaremucholder.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.when

31.Allbooks___D___tothelibrarymorethanthreedayslatewillbesubjecttoafine.

A.returnB.returningC.toreturnD.returned

32.––Whenwillyoubeback,Peter?

––Bacoupleofdays.

A.OnB.InC.ForD.By

33.IfIDyouwoulddropin,Iwouldhavestayedhomewaitingforyou.

A.haveknownB.knewC.wouldknowD.hadknown

34.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses___D___.

A.hadwipedoutB.havewipedout

C.hadbeenwipedoutD.havebeenwipedout

35.Clearly,inasystem___C___everydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionalone,itmaybedifficulttoachieveprogress.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

36.---Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.

---Oh,don’tmentionit.I____A___pastyourhouseanyway.

A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome

37.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances____D___inthepastyears.

A.discoveredB.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered

38.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe____A___hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimto

Australia.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe

39.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

BattheendoflastMarch.

A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched

40.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____C___couldbeheardoutsidethe

classroom.

A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose

41.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou__D_sohardthisyear.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.willstudyD.havebeenstudying

42.LeaveyourkeywithaneighborDyoulockyourselfoutoneday.

A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase

43.---Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

---Super!

RarelyBsomuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattract

C.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate

44.DIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.

A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While

45.---Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe___B___toMiamibuttoNewYork?

---Iagree,buttheproblemis______hehasrefusedto.

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

46．—HasJohnnyfinishedhisdesignyet?

—I’mnotsure.He___A____thedesignthesedays.

A.hasbeenmakingB.ismakingC.madeD.hasmade

47．—Whenwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompleted?

—Itissaidthatit___B____bytheendofthisyear.

A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompleted

C.iscompletedD.willbecompleting

48．___B__inprisonfortenyears,heseemstobeunawareofwhathashappenedoutside.

A.HavingkeptB.HavingbeenkeptC.KeptD.Keeping

49．—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

—Well,Ihad____B___to,butitwasrainingtoohard.

A.forgottenB.intendedC.expectedD.wished

50.I’dprefer___C____ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.

A.thatB.suchC.itD.which

51.___C____atinanobjectiveway,thesituationdoesn’tseemsodesperate.

A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook

52.Thereareonlytenorangesleftinthefridge,___A___thespoiltones.

A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don’tcountD.havingnotcounted

53.---WheredidyoumeetMr.Smith?

---Itwasinthecinema_B___wewereseeinganewfilm.

A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.atwhich

54.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__B__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.

A.asB.whichC.whatD.that

55.TheGreenswillmoveintothenewhousenextMonday,_Bitwillbecompletelyfinished.

Abythetime  Bbywhichtime Cbythattime Dbythistime

56.Thepeopleinvitedtothepartymaydress___A__theyplease.

A.whateverB.whereverC.howeverD.whenever

57.Binanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.

A.ThegirlwaseducatedB.Thegirleducated

C.Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD.Thegirltobeeducated

58.I’mtiredout.I___D_____allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping

59.Overthepastdecades,seaice__C____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

60.—Howaboutyourlastweekend?

—Itwasboring.I__B___anything.

A.don’tdoB.didn’tdoC.haven’tdoneD.hadn’tdone

61.Howlongisit___D__welasthadapicnictogether?

A.untilB.beforeC.thatD.since

62.WhenpeopletalkaboutthehistoricspotsinBeijing,thefirst__B___comesintomindistheForbiddenCity.

A.whichB.thatC.oneD.place

63.Dfromspace,theearth,withwaterseventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball”.

A.Seen;coveredB.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering

64.It’samazingthatmyhometownisnolonger_D____itwaslike10yearsago.

A.whichB.howC.thatD.what

65.Duringtheterriblestormlastnight,a__D___treefellovera_____carandcausedagreatdealofdamage.

A.falling;sleptB.fallen;slept

C.falling;sleepingD.fallen;sleeping

66.---I’msorry,butIdon’tquit