英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套带答案及解析
【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编题20套（带答案）及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Whydoestheskychangecolors?
Whatisthesky?
Howhighisit?
Whatcolorisit?
Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?
Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?
Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?
Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.
Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.
Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.
Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?
Theastronauts!
Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintoouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.
Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenolightorcolors.
（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause_________.
A. theskyisblue
B. thewingsareheavier
C. theskyhasnocolor
D. theairbecomesthinner
（2）Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee_________.
A. moreair B. thebluersky C. morecolors D. moreclouds
（3）InNingbo,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat_________duringtheday.
A. 6:
00a.m.
B. 10:
00a.m.
C. 1:
00p.m.
D. 2:
00p.m.
（4）Theskychangescolorsbecause____________.
A. it'scolorfulitself
B. theworldiscolorful
C. thesunlighthascolors
D. theairscattersthesunlight
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。
（1）细节题。
根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。
这是一天中最美好的时刻Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday可知，在宁波，我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight，可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.
A. callingpeoplemeannames
B. hittingpeople
C. tellingliesaboutpeople
D. laughingwithpeople
（2）Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.
A. atschool
B. athome
C. onthestreet
D. ontheInternet
（3）Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____.
A. sharethemwithfriends
B. givethemtoyourteacher
C. replytothematonce
D. keepthemasyoursecrets
（4）Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.
A. saysorrytohim
B. talkaboutitinpublic
C. askyourparentstosaysorry
D. feelsadandkeepquiet
（5）Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.
A. Teachers
B. parents
C. child
D. thepolice
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了什么是欺凌以及网络欺凌，同时探讨了面对这些现象我们该怎样做。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Bullyinginclude:
callingpeoplemean（恶意的）names;laughing atpeople; tellingliesaboutpeople; takingsomeonesthingswithoutpermission（允许）; notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup;hittingpeople理解可知，欺凌包括：
叫别人恶意的名字；嘲笑人；说别人的谎话；未经允许拿别人的东西；不让别人在一个群体中玩；打人等，但不包括与别人一起笑，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Cyberbullyingincludes：
sendingbadmessagesonline；sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission；notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup；
spreadingliesonline理解可知，Cyberbullying与网络online有关系，应该是网络欺凌，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifyougetbad messages,don'treply. Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour teacher可知，当收到网络坏信息时，不要回复，直接保存并交给老师，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.可知，当我们对别人不友好时，应该道歉，故选A。
（5）理解归纳题。
这篇文章主要介绍欺凌与网络欺凌的，面对的应该是孩子，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.
ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.
Whydoweactlikethis?
Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?
Wouldyouhavestayed?
No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.
Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".
（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.
A. tellingastory
B. givingexamples
C. answeringquestions
D. showingamap
（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.
A. followingothersisalwaysright
B. socialproofmaychangepeople'sideas
C. it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment
D. peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone
（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.
A. runningwithothers
B. huntingwithfriends
C. copyingothers'action
D. doingsomethingdifferent
（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.
A. it'simportanttorunwithothersanytime
B. productsintheadvertisementarethebest
C. wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafe
D. weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。
（1）细节理解题。
Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?
Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。
故选B。
（3）词意猜测题。
根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?
Wouldyouhavestayed?
No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action. 这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。
可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。
故选C。
（4）推理判断题。
根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。
可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。
4．阅读理解
Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain
Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.
"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.
Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory
"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?
"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.
（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyas
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