中考英语名词之名词辨析专项练习含答案.docx
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中考英语名词之名词辨析专项练习含答案
中考英语-名词之名词辨析（含答案）-专项练习
一、单选题
1.—Canyougivemesome onlearningEnglish?
—Sure．YoucanlearnitbyreadingEnglishnovelsandwatchingEnglishmovies．
A. suggestions
B. changes
C. prizes
D. dreams
2.Theselightbulbslookthesame，buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent．
A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets
3.Youshouldgooutanddomore____.Don'talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour____.
A. exercise,exercises
B. exercises,exercise
C. exercises,exercises
4.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight?
—OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.
A. result
B. difference
C. program
D. rule
5.——I'mgoingtothesupermarket,letmegetyousomefruit.
——OK.Thanksforyour_____________.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
6.They'vegotalotof forgiraffes.Theyeatitforfood.
A. desks
B. rooms
C. grass
D. water
7.—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuang.
—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofAnhui.
A. pride
B. effort
C. praise
D. courage
8.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?
I'mhungry.
A. milk
B. orange
C. noodles
D. tea
9.Wedon'tknowher.Sheisa___________tous.
A.relative
B.stranger
C.sister
D.classmate
10.—LiuXiangwonthe110-meterhurdlinggold atthe11thNationalGamesagain.
—Heisalwaysasuperstarinmyheart.Congratulationstohim.
A. prize
B. race
C. competition
D. medal
11.The ofacountrythathasnokingorqueenisthepersonwhoistheheadofthatcountry.
A. manager
B. headmaster
C. president
12.Let'sgotothe ．Iwanttobuyapencil．
A. kitchen B. shop C. zoo D. pool
13.Thisisa ofourcity.Look!
Ourschoolishere.
A. map
B. flower
C. name
D. number
14.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？
—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．
A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty
15.—DoyourclassmateslikeyourEnglishteacher?
—Yes,theydo.Shemakesagood__________onus.
A. expression
B. impression
C. lecture
16.--Mum,Ihaveabadheadache.Ifeelterrible.
--Oh,dear!
Youmustgetacold.You’dbettersee___________afterbreakfast.
A. aviolinist B. adoctor C. apoliceman D. anengineer
17.______istheactofdoingorsayingthesamethingmanytimes．
A. Development
B. Solution
C. Repetition
18.—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.I'msoproud!
—Congratulations!
A.fun
B.success
C.advice
D.difficulty
19.Whyareyousosad?
Canyoutellmethe_______?
A. truth
B. courage
C. advice
D. reason
20.—Excuseme.MayIknowyour _______?
—OK.It'sNo.3.ZhongshanRoad.
A. house
B. address
C. way
D. place
21.Nowadays,peoplecangetalotof ontheInternet.
A. informations
B. information
C. message
22.Thereissomethingwrongwithher________.Shecannotseeclearly.
A. legs
B. eyes
C. hands
D. arms
23.—Whereareyougoing?
—I'mgoingtorunoffsome_______oftheexampapers.
A. pairs B. copies C. covers D. tools
24.You'dbetterbuysomemagazinesbeforegoingonthetrain.Youwillspend24hours_______.
A. inboard
B. intheboard
C. onboard
D. ontheboard
25.Wewillhaveatesttomorrow.
A. examine
B. examination
C. rest
D. rule
26.A（n）__________istheeventthathappensunexpectedlyandcausesdamage.
A. accident B. challenge C. surprise
27.Thereisan inthezoo.Weallloveher.
A. panda
B. koala
C. elephant
D. giraffe
28.ThetwoyearlyimportantmeetingsofChinahaveended.Thepeoplewhoattendedthemhadmany________abouttheimportantdecisionsofournation.
A. situations
B. discussions
C. protections
29.Threemillion_______alargenumber.Youcanmakeit_______.
A. are;small
B. is;smaller
C. is;small
D. are;smaller
30.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal___ .
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
31.Ilikeplaying verymuch.
A. soccer
B. thesoccer
C. soccerball.
D. thesoccerball
32.—Issheyour________？
—Yes,sheis.She'smymother'ssister.
A. uncle B. aunt C. grandmother D. grandfather
33.—David,haveyouwrittentoSigmundFriendtoaskforhelp?
—Yes,butI’msorryIhaven’tgotany________myproblems.
A. repliesto B. answersto C. replies D. answers
34.——Whatisyourfavoritevegetable?
——Ilike_________best.
A. apples
B. noodles
C. potatoes
D. beef
35.—Areyouateacher?
—No.I'ma
A. father
B. friend
C. boy
D. guide
二、填空题
36.Iwouldlikeyoutokeep________ （friend）withyourgoodfriends.
37.Myfatherweighs75________（kilogrammes,kilometers）.
38.Canyouhearher________ （introduce）clearly?
39.Whoisthe________（produce）ofthisnewkindofcomputerprogram?
40.－Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
－Yes,I'dlikesome________.（water/eggs）
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.—Canyougivemesome onlearningEnglish?
—Sure．YoucanlearnitbyreadingEnglishnovelsandwatchingEnglishmovies．
A. suggestions
B. changes
C. prizes
D. dreams
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
你能给我一些学习英语的……吗？
－当然，你可以通过阅读英语小说，看英语电影学习。
根据后文阅读英语小说，看英语电影可知此处是问是否能给出一些建议，suggestions建议，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
2.Theselightbulbslookthesame，buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent．
A. solutions B. methods C. effects D. secrets
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：
这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．
3.Youshouldgooutanddomore____.Don'talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour____.
A. exercise,exercises
B. exercises,exercise
C. exercises,exercises
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：
你应该出去多锻炼，不要总坐在桌子旁忙着做练习。
当exercise做“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词，当exercise做“练习”讲时，是可数名词。
第一空domoreexercise，此处是做锻炼，第二空是做练习，用exercises，故答案选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意exercise的用法。
4.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgamelastnight?
—OfcourseIcan.Wegotthefirstplace.
A. result
B. difference
C. program
D. rule
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】—打扰了。
你能告诉我昨天晚上足球比赛的结果吗？
—当然可以。
我们得了第一名。
A结果；B不同之处；C节目；D规则。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。
以及result、difference、program、rule四个词的词义和用法。
5.——I'mgoingtothesupermarket,letmegetyousomefruit.
——OK.Thanksforyour_____________.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
【答案】A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】offer提议,意图;information信息,资料;message消息,启示;order命令,订单.句意：
我要去超市了，让我给你买些水果吧！
——好吧，谢谢你的好意。
结合语境可知选Ａ。
【点评】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。
英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.They'vegotalotof forgiraffes.Theyeatitforfood.
A. desks
B. rooms
C. grass
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