ApplicationofAutomaticWarehouseanditscharacteristics自动化立体仓库应用及其特点外文翻译Word文件下载.docx
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1.1AutomaticWarehouse
Highoverheadforshortshelfstoragewarehouse.Generallyreferstotheuseoflayers,adozenorevenseveral-storeylayershelfstorageunitgoods,materialhandlingequipmentwiththecorrespondinggoodsinboundandoutboundwarehouseoperations.Assuchstoragecanmakefulluseofspaceforstorage,Guchangimagetobeknownasthe"
WarehouseproductionanddevelopmentistheresultofproductionandtechnologicaldevelopmentafterWorldWarII.Theearly50s,theUnitedStatesemergedwithoverheadstackingcranewarehouse;
thelate50sandearly60sappearsthetunnel-typestackingcranewarehouseofthedriveroperating;
in1963computercontrolledistooktheleadintheoverheadstorageintheUnitedStates,builtingthefirstcomputer-controlledwarehouse.Sincethen,theautomatedwarehouseintheUnitedStatesandEuropehavedevelopedrapidlyandformedaspecialsubject.Mid-60s,Japanbegantheconstructionofwarehouse,andthespeedofdevelopmentbecamefasterandfaster,becomingoneofthecountrieswhichhavetheworld'
smostautomatedwarehouse.
Ourwarehouseandmaterialhandlingequipmentonthedevelopmentdidnotstartlate.Chinadevelopedthefirstoverheadstackingcranein1963(MinistryofMachineryBeijingMaterialsHandlingResearchInstitute),,andstartedtodevelopChina'
sfirstcomputer-controlledTheAutomaticWarehouse
in1973(15mhigh,liftingtheMinistryresponsibleformachines),thelibrarywasputintooperationin1980.Sofar,thenumberofautomatedwarehouseinChinahasmorethan200.Duetothehigh-risewarehousespaceutilization,astrongabilitytoenterthelibrary,usingcomputercontrolandmanagementandhelpenterprisestoimplementmodernmanagementandsoon,warehousehasbecomeanindispensablelogisticsandproductionmanagementofstoragetechnology,enterprisestookmoreandmoreattentiontoit.
theitmachines),thelibraryandapplicationsof
Automatedoverheadwarehouseisusedinawiderange,virtuallyeverybusinesssector.InChina,theapplicationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseindustryismainlyinmechanical,metallurgical,chemical,aerospace,electronics,pharmaceutical,foodprocessing,tobacco,printing,distributioncenters,airports,portsandsoon.
thebasiccomponentsofAutomatedlibrary:
Topshelf:
thesteelstructureusedtostoregoods.Therearetwobasicformscurrently:
weldedmodularshelvesandknockdownshelves.
Tray(Container):
Theapparatususedforcarryingcargo,alsoknownasthelocationappliance.
Retrievalmachine:
deviceforautomaticaccesstothegoods.Formofthestructureintoasinglecolumnanddoublecolumntwobasicforms;
bymeansofservicedeliveryisdividedintostraight,bendandtransfertrucksthreebasicforms.
Conveyorsystems:
themainstereolibraryperipherals,responsiblefordeliveryofgoodstoorfromthestackercrane.Conveyortypesaremorecommonwithrollerconveyors,chainconveyors,liftingplatform,distributiontrucks,elevators,beltmachineandsoon.
AGVsystem:
theAGV.Accordingtotheguidance-orientedapproachisdividedintoinductionandlaserguidedtrolleycar.
Automaticcontrolsystem:
Driveautomatedlibrarysystem,automaticcontrolsystemequipment.CurrentlyusedforthecontrolmodelFieldbus-basedapproach.
StockInformationManagementSystem:
Alsoknownasacentralcomputermanagementsystem.Isafullyautomatedthree-dimensionaldatabasesystemcore.Thetypicalautomatedlibrarysystemsareusinglarge-scaledatabasesystems(suchasORACLE,SYBASE,etc.)tobuildatypicalclient/serversystemwithothersystems(egERPsystems)networkingorintegration.
1.2TheadvantagesofAutomaticWarehouse
AutomaticWarehouse
hasmanyadvantagesforenterprises,Itcanbereflectedinthefollowingareas:
1.2.1improvethespaceutilization
Earlywarehouseconcept,thebasicstartingpointistoincreasespaceutilization,fullconservationislimitedandvaluableland.SomedevelopedcountriesintheWest,theviewofspaceutilizationhavebeenmoreextensiveanddeepmeaning,conservationoflandwaslinkedwithenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Someeventreatedtheutilizationofspacesystemsasthekeyindicatorsofadvancedandreasonableassessment.
hespaceutilizationofThree-dimensionaldatabaseoftiscloselylinkedwithplanning.Generallyspeaking,thespaceutilizationofautomatedoverheadwarehouseislargeas2-5timesasthenormallevel.Thisisveryimpressive.
1.2.2facilitatetheformationofadvancedlogisticssystems,improveproductionmanagement
Traditionalwarehouseistheplaceofcargostorage,preservationofthegoodsisitsonlyfunction,Itisa"
staticstorage."
AutomaticWarehouse
adopted
advancedautomatedmaterialhandlingequipment,notonlymakethegoodsinthewarehouseasrequiredautomaticaccess,butalsomaketheorganicconnectionwiththeoutsideoftheproductionofstorageareas,andthroughthecomputermanagementsystemsandautomatedmaterialhandlingequipmentmakewarehouseintoanimportantpartinProductionLogistics.Businessoutsourcingproductionofpartsandpiecesintotheautomatedwarehouseself-storageisapartofthewholeproduction,short-termstorageisautomaticallyataspecifiedtimetooutputtothenextprocessofproduction,creatinganautomatedlogisticssystem,whichisa"
DynamicStorage"
andisalsoacleartrendofthedevelopmentintoday'
sautomatedwarehousetechnology.
Logisticssystemdescribedaboveisasubsystemofthelargesystemintheenterpriseproductionmanagement(fromtheorder,thenecessarydesignandplanning,planningandproductionscheduling,manufacturing,assembly,testing,shipping,etc.),theestablishmentofreal-timeconnectionbetweenlogisticssystemsandbusinessmajorsystems,automatedoverheadwarehousedevelopmentisanothersignificanttechnologytrends.
Modernbusinessmanagementputfowardhigherdemand,themoderthinkingof"
theeffectivenessofmanagement"
hasbecomethemostmodernenterprisemanagementconsensus.
Productionmanagementisanimportantpartofmanagement,includingproductplanning,productionorganization,logisticsplanning,outsourcingperipheral,productquality,costestimation,andothercontent.automationoverheadstoragesystemasacentralpartoftheproductionprocess,almostinvolvedinalltheproductionmanagementprocess.
1.2.3tospeedupaccesstothestoragerhythmofgoods,reducelaborintensityandimproveproductionefficiency
TheestablishmentofgoodstradesystemandmaketheAutomaticWarehouse
center,italsohasotheradvantagesthattheautomatedlibraryhasarapidlyspeedintoorouttothelibrary,canquicklyandproperlystoragethegoodsintothelibrary(storage),butalsofastintimeandautomaticallyintheserviceofpartsandmaterialsneededtotheproductionline.Thisfeaturethatcommonlevellibrariescannotreach.
Meanwhile,therealizationofAutomaticWarehouse
isthemosttypicalexamplethatreducingthelaborintensity.Thisreductionoflaborintensityisintegrated,including:
1)theautomatedstorageranewaylmachinetoreplacethemanualpickupingoodsandlabor,Thatisquickandlabor-saving.Sinceworkersdonotneedtoenterthewarehousework,workingconditionsgreatlyimproved.
2)theuseofcomputermanagementsystemstomanagegoods,greatlyenhancingthemanagementcapacityofgoods.Makingthewarehousemanagementscientificaccuracyandreliabilityofaqualityimprovementinorouttoadatabasemanagement,stocktaking,reports,andotherworkloadbecomessimpleandquick,significantlyreducedlaborintensity.
3)Three-dimensionallibraysystemcombinedwithauxiliarytransmissionequipment,makethegoodsinorouttothelibrarybecomeeasyandconvenient.
4)Thenumberofautomatedlibrarysystemrequiredoperatorsandmaintenancestaffissmall,notonlysavesresources,savesmoney,butalsoimprovedworkingenvironment.
1.2.4toreducethebacklogofstockfunds
Aftersomeinvestigatingandunderstandingaboutanumberoflargeenterprises,duetohistoricalreasons,themanagementtoolsgetbehindandsmaterialsmanagementfragmented,productionchainandproductionmanagementdifficulttoplaceinclosecontact,inordertoreachtheexpectedproductioncapacityandmeetproductionrequirements,theadequacyofrawmaterialsandsparepartsmustbeprepared.Thisinventorybackloghasbecomeamajorproblem.Howtoreducethebacklogofstockfundsandfullymeettheproductionneeds,alargemumberofenterpriseshavetofacethebigproblem.Highbaystoragesystemisoneofthemosteffectivemeanstosolvethisproblem.
1)thefactorygoodstradesystemthatmaketheautomatedThree-dimensionallibrayforthecenter,itsolvestheproductioncirculationproblemsandthesupplyconflict.Sothatthesupplyofrawmaterialandpartsneededfortheproductionofproductionvolumeandthenumbercanreachanoptimumvalue.
2)Thefoundationofcomputernetworksystemmakethepurchasedabutrawmaterialandthecomponentsexceptpartsprocuremoretimeandmeettheactualdemand.