完整版专题高考英语已修改高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练.docx
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完整版专题高考英语已修改高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
主动语态
被动语态
意义
不定式
一般式
与谓语动词动作同时或在其后
进行式
同时
完成式
之前
现在分词/动名词
一般式
与谓语动词同时
或几乎同时发生
完成式
先于谓语动词前
过去分词
与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已完成
一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词
1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,
（close）mybookandwalkedaway.
2.Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson（receive）thegift.
3.Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill（make）thesamemistake.
4.Hewonthefirstprizeand（surprise）allofus.
5.Withsomanypeople（communicate）inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome
moreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
6.Nowadays,almosteveryone（realize）thatsmokingisharmfultopeople's
health.
7.There（be）nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.
8.（spend）moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebigger
progress.
9.（spend）moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomake
progressinstudy.
10.Hetotallydevotedhimselftoscieneestudy,which（make）hisfamilyvery
upset.
11.Whattheshop（sell）nowattractsalotofcustomers.
12.Thebeliefisthateveryone（depend）onthemselves,andthechoicethey
makeisofgreatimportanee.
二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。
考点突破
一、单句填空：
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.（walk）isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.全国）
2.Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It'snouse（arg
withhim.（上海）
3.Pleaseremain（seat）;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
（辽宁）
4.—CanIsmokehere?
—Sorry.Wearedonal'lowt（smoke）here.江（苏）
5.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis（accept）thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.
（陕西）
6.Ican'sttand（work）withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses
（stop）talkingwhilesheworks.（北京）
7.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed（repair）.（陕西）
8.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried（live）alone,but
shedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhon湖南）
9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.
—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted（nottake）hisadvice安徽）
10.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways（get）her
permissionforthings,thinkagain.（湖南）
11.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks（openandclose）
couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom全国）
12.—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?
—Yes.Theyareaccustomedto（nottalk）atmeals江苏）
13.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto（mark）thepapers?
重庆）
14.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto（set）upsome
schoolsforpoorchildren.（上海）
15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto（walk）intheflower-linedgarden.
（上海）
16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime（pass）the
exam.（福建）
17.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek（watch）TV.（上海）
18.Ibelievethat'sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom（happen）again.
（全国）
19.Didyouhavetroublein（find）thepostoffice?
（全国）
20.Sandycoulddonothingbut（admit）tohisteacherthathewaswrong.
（上海）
21.Ismellsomething（burn）inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?
（全国）
22.Don'tleavethewater（run）whileyoubrushyourtee天津）
23.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire（burn）allnight.全（国）
24.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee
（carry）outthenextyear.（全国）
25.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish
（speak）asmuchaswecan江苏）
26.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem（interest）inhislectures.江（苏）
27.Energydrinksarenotallowed（make）inAustraliabutarebroughtin
fromNewZealand.（上海）
28.Myadviserencouragedme（take）asummercoursetoimprovemy
writingskills.（北京）
29.Myparentshavealwaysmademe（feel）goodaboutmyself,evenwhenI
wastwelve.（江苏）
30.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher（grow）upfromchildhood.
（全国）
31.Themotherfeltherself（grow）coldandherhandstrembledassheread
theletterfromthebattlefield.（上海）
32.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade（learn）.Healwaysworks全国c）.（
33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.
—Sorry.Withsomuchwork（fill）mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（福
建）
34.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork（finish）,
hegladlyacceptedit.（安徽）
35.Withalotofdifficultproblems（set）,thenewly-electedpresidentis
havingahardtime.（上海）
36.Thedirectorhadherassistant（pick）upsomehotdogsforthemeeting全
国）
37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?
—Hehadit（fix）,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchabou安徽mputers.（
38.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish（improve）inashortperiod.（福建）
39.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself（hear）abovethesoundofthemusic.
（广西）
40.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow（say）hisgrandmawouldcometosee
himsoon.（四川）
41.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not（move）,andasked
myselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.（湖南）
42.（walk）inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmth
ofspring.（安徽）
43.（wait）inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenly
realizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar福建）
44.（blame）forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alice
wasinlowspirits.（福建）
45.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly（tell）thatalltheticketshad
beensoldout.（陕西）
46.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,（make）itthemost
popularsportintheworld.（全国）
47.Youweresillynot（lock）yourcar.湖（南）
48.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood（breathe）.（宁夏）
49.（complete）theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomore
hoursaday.湖（南）
50.When（ask）whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrained
foraspaceflight.（江西）
51.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless（water）everyday.
（四川）
52.When（compare）differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlyto
thedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.（浙江）
53.—Thelastone（arrive）paysthemeal.
—Agree!
（全国）
54.Thetrees（blow）inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad湖南）
55.Canthose（seat）atthebackoftheclassroomhearme福建）
56.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures
（form）inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.广（西）
57.—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysis全国）
—Whynot（visit）herthisweekend?
58.（search）thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwill
learnalotaboutfirefighting.（湖南）
59.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons
（finish）fortheday.（重庆）
60.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]（make）seriousresearchofthe
mind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]（base）inthebrainthat
involvehowweact,think,feelandreason.
5/11
Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]earch）
forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis.Hewantedtoseeif[4]（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]（trouble）minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.
Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.HismethodinvoIved
[6]（sit）withhispatientsand[7]（listen）tothemtalk.Hehadthem
[8]（talk）aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsand
anythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]（express.Therecouldbe
no[10]（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.
非谓语动词改错
（1）Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.
（2）ItvesdifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.
（3）Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.
（4）Hewasmadewashtheboss'scaronceaday.
（5）I'llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.
（6）Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.
（7）Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon'twantseeitanymore.
（8）WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.
（9）Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.
（10）Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.
（11）Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.
（13）Becarefulincrossthestreet.
（14）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.
（15）Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.
（16）MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.
（17）Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.
（18）Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.
（19）LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.
（20）MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.
（21）Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.
（22）Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.
（23）Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo?
（24）Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.
（25）Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.
（26）IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.
（27）It'slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.
（28）It'slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.
（29）Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn'tagoodtimetodothat,dear.
（30）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
（31）MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.
（32）Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.
（32）I'llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的
升级会员 