Book10Unit3精品教育doc.docx
《Book10Unit3精品教育doc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Book10Unit3精品教育doc.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![Book10Unit3精品教育doc.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-6/4/f7cf38f5-9c04-4842-9f9d-b298b1df7ba4/f7cf38f5-9c04-4842-9f9d-b298b1df7ba41.gif)
Book10Unit3精品教育doc
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1.unprotected/ˌʌnprə′tektId/adj.未采取保护措施的,无防护的
2.abortion/ə′bɔːʃn/n.堕胎;(计划等)中止
3.bid/bId/n.努力争取;招标;vi.出价;投标;试图
4.super/′suːpə(r)/adj.超级的;顶好的
5.appetite/′æpItaIt/n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
6.artificial/ˌɑːtI′fIʃl/adj.虚假的;人造的;人为的
7.slide/slaId/n.降低,衰退;滑动;vi.&vt.降低,衰退;(使)滑行,滑动
8.trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住;n.陷阱,圈套;困境
9.wipe/waIp/vt.抹去;擦拭
10.stain/steIn/n.(名声上的)污点;污渍;vt.&vi.玷污,弄脏;染色
11.bathe/beIð/vt.&vi.(给……)洗澡,沐浴→bathn.洗澡;浴缸
12.abrupt/ə′brʌpt/adj.突然的,意外的;粗鲁的→abruptlyadv.突然地
13.prevention/prI′venʃn/n.预防,防止→preventvt.阻止,阻碍,阻挠
14.unconscious/ʌn′kɒnʃəs/adj.无知觉的,昏迷的;无意识的;未察觉到的→consciousadj.有知觉的,有意识的;注意到的
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.burstonthescene突然出现
2.warnsb.ofsth.提醒、警告某人某事
3.insomecases在某些情况下
4.overagain再,重新
5.wipeaway消除,去除
6.inthefirstplace首先;起初
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.Donotleaveanymedicinelyingaroundinthehouse(在屋内不要把药随处乱放)sothatchildrencangetit.
2.Onemorning,shewokeupwithafeverandworriedthatshewouldbetooilltogotoanimportantmeeting(病得太严重以致于不能去参加一个重要会议).
3.Assmokersmaytellyou(正如吸烟者可能告诉你的那样),peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine,whichiswhytheyhavetroublequittingsmoking.
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Afterallthingshadbeendiscussed,themeetingwasconcluded(conclusion)withtheapplause.
2.Hisparents’reaction(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.
3.Sciencehasmadegreatprogressintheprevention(prevent)ofmanydiseases.
4.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybetrapped(使陷入圈套)intogivingawayimportantinformation.
5.It’sadeadly(致命的)poisonandifhedrankit,he’dprobablydie.
6.Severalcompaniesarebidding(投标)forthecontracttobuildthenewconcerthall.
7.Hecouldn’thelpweeping(哭)atherdeath.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Theywipedawaythegirl’stearsandcomfortedher.
2.Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.
3.VariouscomputergamesburstonthesceneduringtheInternetboom.
4.ShedidtheworksobadlythatIhadtodoitoveragainmyself.
5.Well,inthefirstplace,Ican’taffordit,andinthesecondplace,I’mnotreallyinterested.
1
bid...for/on...出价……买……
makeabidof...for/on...出价……买……
bidagainstsb.与某人争出高价;抬价竞买
Hemadeabidof50dollarsforthetable.
他出价50美元买那张桌子。
Hebid$5foranoldbook.
他为一本旧书出价5美元。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
Clairebid300poundsforthefurniture.(用名词bid改写句子)
Clairemadeabidof300poundsforthefurniture.
(2)用适当的介词填空
①Wehadhopedtogetthehousebutanothercouplewasbiddingagainstus.
②Hemadeabidofonehundreddollarson/forthevase.
2
concludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
concludesth.from...从……推断出……
toconclude最后,arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
inconclusion总之;最后
Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
夯实基础
用适当的介词填空
(1)Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.
(2)WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
(3)Inconclusion,theauthorssaythatredheadshavenogreaterriskduringsurgerythantherestofthepopulation.
3
haveanappetitefor喜爱,渴望
haveagood/poorappetite胃口好/不好
loseone’sappetite食欲减退
givesb.anappetite使某人有食欲
toone’sappetite合某人的胃口
Allthatwalkinghasgivenmeanappetitefordinner.
走了那么多路使我晚餐胃口大开。
Iseemtohavelostmyappetitelately.
我最近似乎胃口不好。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Hehasnoappetiteforhardwork.
他不喜欢卖力气。
(2)Shehascompletelylostherappetitesincetheoperation.手术以后,她完全没有食欲。
(3)Takingawalkwillgiveyouanappetiteforyourlunch.出去散散步,午饭时就有食欲了。
4
set/layatrapfor设下圈套
becaughtinatrap=fallintoatrap落入陷阱
betrappedin被困在……
trapsb.intodoing...诱骗某人做……
Shehadset/laidatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.
她给他设下圈套,他就径直钻了进去。
Shewastrappedintheburninghouseatthatmoment.
那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Hewascaughtinatrapof(被陷入)poverty.
(2)Wereyoujusttryingtotrapherintomaking(诱骗她作出)amistakendecision?
5
wipesth.off/awayfrom从……上擦去;把……彻底清除掉
wipeup擦净,擦干
wipeout消除,彻底消灭;擦净……的内部;使疲惫不堪
Afrownquicklywipedawayhersmile.
她眉头一皱,笑容顿时消失。
夯实基础
完成句子
(1)Thediseasealmostwipedoutthepeopleoftheisland.这种疾病几乎将全岛的人毁灭。
(2)Pleasewipeoff/awaythedrawingfromtheblackboard.
请将黑板上的画擦掉。
6HisstorywassosadthatIcouldnotkeepmyselffromweeping.他的故事如此悲伤以致于我难以抑制地哭泣。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致于……”。
(1)so...that句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:
(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时,主句要用倒装语序。
Maybeitwassocrowdedthatmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.
也许太拥挤了,我的包从胳膊上滑落了。
ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.
路上的车很多以致于我过不去。
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.(用so...that...改写句子)
Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyonthestreet.
(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...倒装结构改写句子)
Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureitwithimportantpoints.
A.toconcludeB.andconclude
C.concludingD.conclude
答案 A
解析 句意为:
当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。
makesuretodo...一定要……。
2.Wehavecometotheconclusionthecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.
A.whichB.that
C.asD.what
答案 B
解析 句意为:
我们已得出结论,公司这几个月取得了巨大的进步。
that引导同位语从句,说明conclusion的内容。
3.Ifeltbymymarriage.
A.trapB.trapping
C.trappedD.totrap
答案 C
解析 句意为:
我感到自己被困在婚姻之中。
从句意来看,主语I和trap之间为被动关系,故用过去分词表示。
4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
答案 A
解析 not...but...连接两个表语成分;theway后是省略了that或inwhich的定语从句。
当先行词是way时,后面的定语从句有三种引导方式:
用that或inwhich或省略关系词。
故选A项。
5.thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
A.Sohespokeloudly
B.Sohedidspeakloudly
C.Soloudlydidhespeak
D.Sodidhespeakloudly
答案 C
解析 “so+形容词或副词”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
Ⅱ.汉译英
总之,全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。
(inconclusion)(2010·福建·书面表达)
Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Itistheheavyfog,notthestrongwind,shouldaccountforthedelayoftheplane.
A.whichB.how
C.thatD.when
答案 C
解析 此处考查强调句式:
itis/was...that...。
2.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake
itis.
A.whatB.which
C.howD.where
答案 A
解析 whatitis现在这个样子。
3.Thetwoyoungmenweredesperatelyfightingeachother,withboththeirnosesandmouths.
A.beingbledB.tobleed
C.bleedingD.bled
答案 C
解析 bleed流血,此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作,且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。
4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanbody.
A.sinceB.after
C.beforeD.when
答案 C
解析 It+be+一段时间+before从句为固定句型。
句意为:
科学家说,或许要过五六年,才能将这种药用于人体试验。
5.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecityinalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.
A.spreadsB.hasspread
C.spreadD.hadspread
答案 B
解析 题干中有inthepastfiveyears这一时间状语,因此应该用现在完成时。
6.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.
A.crossed;fixingB.crossing;fixing
C.crossed;fixedD.crossing;fixed
答案 A
解析 考查with的复合结构。
“with+宾语+宾补”是with的复合结构。
本题中cross是hands的补足语,二者构成被动关系,用过去分词;fix的发出者是thepoorman,二者构成主动关系,故选A项。
7.Imustthankmyparentstobeacollegestudent.
A.tomakeitpossibleforme
B.tomakeitpossibletome
C.formakingitpossibleforme
D.formakingitpossibletome
答案 C
解析 由固定搭配thanksb.fordoingsth.可以排除A、B两项,再由makeitpossiblefor,可以判定C项正确。
8.Ithasbeenseveralmonthssincehethefueltank.
A.wipeoutB.wipesout
C.wipedoutD.wipingout
答案 C
解析 句意为:
他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。
“Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句”表示“自从……有多长时间了”,since从句常用一般过去时。
9.Thecaseisveryheavyforus.
A.tocarryitB.tobecarried
C.carriedD.tocarry
答案 D
解析 句意为:
这个箱子我们扛起来很重。
因为主语thecase是carry的逻辑宾语,所以carry后不能再接it,以避免重复。
beheavytodo,heavy后应接不定式的主动形式。
10.Hisremarkwasobviouslyme.
A.intendforB.intendedto
C.intendedforD.intend
答案 C
解析 句意为:
他的话显然是说给我听的。
intendedfor打算给(某人)或作某种用途。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
AmyandMarkBlaubachwereveryexcitedaboutadoptingachildfromanorphanage(孤儿院).Theythoughttheywouldadoptababygirl.Afterwaitingoneandahalfyears,thesocialworkeraskedthemtoconsideradoptingasixyearoldboynamedJerry.
Aftertheadoptionpapersweresigned,AmyaskedifJerryhadagoodfriendattheorphanage.JerrysaidhisbestfriendwasZack.ThatwasthefirsttimethatAmyhadheardaboutZack.
ThenJerrywenttohisnewhomewithAmyandMark,wherehelivedhappilyandadjustedverywell.However,Jerrykepttalkingabouthisbestfriendthathehadleftbehindattheorphanage.SoAmybecamedeterminedtotryandfindoutmoreaboutZack.
ShecameacrossadatabasespecificallyforfamilieswhohadadoptedchildrenfromtheorphanagewhereshemetJerry.Thedatabaseallowedparentstoentertheirchild’snameandhisorheradoptioninformation.AsAmylookedthroughthedatabase,shefoundwhatappearedtobeapossiblematchofherson’sbestfriend.Aftersendingafewemailsbackandforth,AmywassuretohavetherightZack.HehadbeenadoptedbyRaeandBruceHostetlertwoweeksbefore.Tohersurprise,thetwofamilieswerelivinginthesamecity.Thenshedecidedtogivethesetwofriendsaspecialreunion(重逢).
OnasunnySunday,thetwoboysfinallymeteachotheragain.WhenJerryaskedZack,“Doyourememberme?
”Zackquicklyanswered,“Yes!
Let’sgoandplay!
”Thatledtohoursoflaughterandplay.RaeandAmywereexcitedtoseehowwelltheirsonsgotalong,andwhatanamazingbond(联系)theyhad.Thankstobothfamilies,thatspecialbondbetweenZackandJerrycancontinuefortherestoftheirlives.
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.AmyandMarkthoughttheywoul