英语中考专题复习 短文填空.docx

英语中考专题复习 短文填空.docx

《英语中考专题复习 短文填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考专题复习 短文填空.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语中考专题复习短文填空

英语中考专题复习

短文填空

一.选词填空

（2020河南）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphave

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan56foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

People57becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame58andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe59timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouare60abadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?

”andbewillingtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell61whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle62,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ivalueourfriendship”.63wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever64youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto65,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

WordBank

loyal忠实的

sincere真诚的

【参考答案】

56.last57.usually58.interests59.good60.having61.them62.present63.Help64.if65.others

（2020江西B）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。

一空一词，每个词限用一次。

becausebringcityeasyevengoalimportantmakerepeatthey

Chile（智利）isalongandbeautifulcountrywiththeoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfrom51andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultforsmallschoolstoteachscience52theydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment（设备）.ThisiswheretheScienceBusProjectcanhelp.Thebus53specialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusfor54sciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachers55bringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroom.Thechildrendoexperiments（实验）.Thematerialsusedintheexperimentsare56tofind,forexamplerecycledplasticbottles,sothattheclassteachercan57theexperimentswiththeclasswhenthebushasgone.

The58oftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChile,andhundredsofteachershavelearnedhow59theirscienceclassesfunandexciting.

Scienceis60forallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.

【参考答案】51.cities52.because53.brings54.their55.even

56.easy57.repeat58.goal59.tomake60.Important

（2020四川成都）

短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

ablecatchdifficultholdlearnlittlepossiblespeechsuccesstietruewe

Amanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweren'tbeingkeptincagesorheldbychains.Allthatwasholdingthembackfromrunningawayfromthecampwasasmallpieceofrope—itwasjust1tooneoftheirlegs.

Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowertobreaktheropeandrunaway?

Wantingtoknowthe2,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.

“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage,itwasenough3them.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem,sotheyhavethe4couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.

Themanwas5.Theseanimalswereabletobreakawayfromtheropewhenevertheywanted,butitwasonlybecauseovertime,theybelievedthatitwasjust6.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond（超越）our7todosomethingonlybecausewefailedonceorsometimesbefore?

Failureispartof8.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Failureinthepastdoesn’tmeanwecannever9inthefuture.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidence10evenafterwehaveexperiencedfailuresinlife.

【参考答案】

1.tied2.truth3.tohold4.least5.speechless

6.impossible7.ability/abilities8.learning9.succeed10.Ourselves

二.首字母填词

（2020天津）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?

Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn_______（76）tobehome!

Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.

Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?

Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?

Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue_______（77）stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.

Yourbedroomisa________（78）thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?

Isityourcomfortableb________（79）thatyousleepon?

Maybeyouliketohaveaq________（80）placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.

Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.Familiessitaroundthetabletoeatthefood.MumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestings________（81）aboutyourday.

Howdoyouhelpathome?

Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores（家庭杂务）l________（82）cleaning,cooking,andyardwork（庭院劳动）atyourhouse?

Whenfamiliesworkt________（83）todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh________（84）laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds（草）outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw________（85）youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!

”

【参考答案】76.nice77.enjoy78.another79.bed80.quiet

81.stories82.like83.together84.help85.When

（2020湖北武汉）

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

BoyanSlathasonehugegoal.It’sagoalthatcouldbegoodforpeopleanda76alloverworld.Amazingly,itlookslikehe’sgoingtom77hisgoal.

Whenhewas16,DutchengineeringstudentSlatwasonvacationinGreece,andhestartedtothinkaboutalltherubbishthatisp78ontobeachesbywater.Theoceansaroundtheworldareallofplastic—millionsoftonsofplastic.Unfortunately,plasticdoesn’tjustdisappear.Ittakesc79tobreakdown（分解）.

Thep80situationoftheoceansisbadandworryingandSlatwantedtodosomethingtochangeit.Sohemadeitapersonalgoaltocleanuptherubbishintheworld’soceans.

Slatstartedwithanideaforanunusualm81to“catch”theplasticfloating（漂浮）inthewaterusingthenaturalenergyoftheocean.Heleftschoolin2013tobeginworkonhisprojectTheOceanCleanup.Soon,theprojectr82alotofattention.

Ayearlater,hewasleadingateamof100scientistsandengineersworkingontheinvention.

Slatneededmoneyforthis,sohestartedaskingpeopletod83tohisprojectonlineandraisedover$2million!

Soonafter,Slatwasnameda“ChampionoftheEarth”bytheUnitedNationsforhismeaningfulandv84work.It’sthemostimportanttitletheUNgivestopeoplehelpingtheenvironment.TheOceanCleanupalsowonseveralawards（奖项）forhavingoneofthebestinventionsof2015.Butthed85goesonforSlat.Hehopesthattheoceanswillbetreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.

【参考答案】76.animals77.meet78.pushed79.centuries80.present

81.machine82.received83.donate84.valuable85.Dream

（2020江苏南京B）

请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?

Well,k66avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw67atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S68,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr69youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume（认为）thatyouwilllearnthewordl70.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecide

w71informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat72oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I73informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournotebookistop74thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youaremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf75theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!

【参考答案】

66.keeping67.with68.Second69.reminds/requires70.later

71.what72.translation73.Include74.practice/practise75.follow

三.根据汉语意思填词

（2020浙江温州）

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文

Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwas46（自由的,空闲的）!

Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy47（家庭作业）.MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit48（在…之间）7:

00pmand9:

00pm.

Ifeltlostandkeptasking49（我自己）whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.IfIcouldfollowthesameantfor50（十）minutes,I’dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.I51（选择）thebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossa52（深的）hole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbegan53（吃）.Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.

Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,planted54（树）intheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.