高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit2综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit2综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.docx

《高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit2综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语单元综合能力检测试题 Unit2综合能力检测 新人教版必修5.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高中英语单元综合能力检测试题Unit2综合能力检测新人教版必修5

Unit2　综合能力检测

（时间：

120分钟　满分：

135分　得分：

________）

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

NewZealandisanislandthatliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.It__1__oftwolargeislands:

NorthIslandandSouthIsland.Wellington,thecapitalcity,liesontheNorthIsland.Otherimportant__2__areAuckland,ChristchurchandQueenstown.

TheoceanandseasaredeepblueandmanyofNewZealand'scitieslieonabayandhaveanaturaldeepharbor.ThesandybeachesinNewZealandarealsovery__3__.NewZealandhasaverybeautifulnaturallandscapewithgreenhillsandmountains.Someofthe__4__aredeadvolcanoes.TheNorthIslandis__5__forhotsprings,someofwhichthrowhotwaterintotheair.Therearemanyplantsand__6__thatonlyliveinNewZealand.ThemostfamousanimalisalittlebirdcalledkiwiwhichisNewZealand'snationalbird.

The__7__weretheearliestpeopletocometoNewZealand.TheycalledNewZealandAotearoawhentheyfirstdiscoveredit.TheMaoricamefromtheislandsofPolynesiainthePacific.Itissome3,500kilometersfromPolynesiatoNewZealand,whichtheycrossedinnarrow__8__.They__9__dogs,catsandplantswiththemandsettledmainlyonthewarmerNorthIsland.Around1421,Chinesesailorspossiblydiscoveredtheislandsononeoftheir__10__aroundtheworld.TheDutchmanAbelTasmannamedtheislandsNewZealandin1642.Morethan120years__11__，CaptainJamesCooktookpossessionoftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedto__12__inNewZealand.By1840about2,000__13__，mainlyBritish,wenttoliveinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedanagreementwiththesesettlers.Thatdayisstill__14__asanationalholiday.ItiseveryyearonthesixthofFebruary.TodaytherearemanypeopleinNewZealandwhocall__15__“thehomecountry”，althoughitisaplacewheremostofthemhaveneverbeen.

1．A.consistsB．insistsC．resistsD．persists

2．A.provincesB．seas

C．citiesD．states

3．A.pollutedB．blueC．narrowD.clean

4．A.mountainsB．rivers

C．beachesD.places

5．A.richB．knownC．poorD．willing

6．A.beachesB．birdsC.animalsD.people

7．A.ChineseB．British

C．MaoriD.Europeans

8．A.busesB.boatsC．carsD.planes

9．A.raisedB．boughtC．broughtD．took

10．A.travelsB．tripsC．fightsD．voyages

11．A.lateB．earlyC．laterD．lately

12．A.settleB．divide

C．accomplishD．join

13．A.EuropeansB．Asians

C．ChineseD．Englishmen

14．A.heldB．celebrated

C．congratulatedD．constructed

15．A.NewZealandB．England

C．ChinaD.Island

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Whatistherealmeaningofpeace?

Once,akinginBritain（16）________（make）anofferthathewouldgiveaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesbutfoundthatonlytwoofthemwere（17）________（attract）tohim,andhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturehadacalmlake（18）________（paint）inthemiddlewithhighmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Thosewhosawthispictureallthought,withoutanydifferentideas,thatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

The（19）________picturehadmountains,too.Above（20）________（be）anangrysky,fromwhichrainfellandinwhichlightningplayed.Awaterfallfellquicklydownthesideofthemountain.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.Butwhenthekinglooked（21）________（close）,behindthewaterfallhesawasmallbush（矮树）（22）________（grow）intherock.Inthebush,abirdhadbuiltanest（鸟巢）．There,amongtherushofangrywater,sat（23）________birdonhernest—inperfectpeace.

Thekingwasabsorbedinthesecondpicture,choseitandexplainedthereason（24）________hepreferredthelatter,“Realpeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatis（25）________realpeaceis.”

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Didanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”，“theUnitedKingdom”，“England”and“theBritishCommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?

Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.

TheBritishIslesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.

NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.

Finally,theBritainCommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire（帝国）．ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.

26．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.

A．GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritain

B．theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEngland

C．allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaning

D．allthenamesrefertoEngland

27．ItisclearthattheBritishIslesreferto________.

A．Britain,EnglandandtheUK

B．thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallones

C．threecountriesandseveralislands

D．GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom

28．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship（关系）betweentheBritishIsles（BI）,Britain（B）andEngland（E）?

A．B>BI>EB．BI>E>B

C．E>B>BID．BI>B>E

29．IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas________.

A．Edinburgh,England

B．Edinburgh,GreatBritain

C．Scotland,Edinburgh,England

D．GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh

30．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A．“GreatBritain”，“theUnitedKingdom”，“England”，and“theBritishCommonwealth”refertosomethingdifferent.

B．UKistheshortformfortheUnitedKingdom.

C．Thereare4countriesontheislandofGreatBritain.

D．BritishEmpireisbecomingweakerandweaker.

B

OnesummermyfriendandIdecidedtogotoItalyforaholidaywithoutgoingthroughatravelagency,whichwillmakeussubmerged（淹没）incrowdsandloselotsofopportunitiestolookaroundthecountry.WestartedtothinkoverourtripandmanagedtogetafreetourofItaly.

Thetripwasnotverylongbutitwasstillveryenjoyable.Welookforwardtogoingthereagain!

Ofcourse,wespentlotsoftimearrangingthetrip,butitwaswellworthit!

OfcourseIwasafraidthatsomethingwouldgowrongandIwasespeciallyanxiousaboutmyvisa,whichwasthemostdifficultthingtogetwithoutaninvitation.

IntheItalianconsulate（领事馆）,onemusthandinsomeofficialpapersprovingthatonehasahotelbookedforoneselfinordertogetthevisa.Thenwehadtosolvetheticketproblem.Airlinesoftensellcheapticketsandweboughtoursfarinadvance.Thenextstepwastobookahotel.Wefinallybookedahotelabout30kmawayfromtheheartofRomeanditwastheperfectchoiceforourtrip.

EverydaywetookatrainthatcarriedustotheheartofRome.Ourbighouse,whichwassurroundedbytheforest,wasrichinfreshair.Beautifulviews,hospitable（好客的）hosts,comfortablelivingconditionsdelightedustonoend.Besidesthis,wewereveryluckythatourmistresswasRussian.Shegaveusalotofadvicethatwasofgreatuse.Shetolduswhattransporttochooseandwherethebestplacestogo.

Don'tbeafraidtoarrangeyourtripbyyourself.It'snotdifficult!

TheonlythingI'llsayisthatwereallyenjoyedtravelingbyourselves.Soifyou'realsoplanninga“single”trip,don'tforgettotakeaRussianItalianphrasebookaspeopleinItalyprefertospeakintheirnativetongue.

31．WhydoestheauthorwanttogotoItalyagain?

A.Hehadagreattimethere.

B．Italyhasalotofattractions.

C．Hisfriendinvitedhimtogothere.

D．Hedidn'tstayinItalylongenough.

32．WhatdoestheauthorthinkwasthehardestinpreparingforhisItaliantrip?

A．BuyingcheapairlineticketstoItalybeforethetraveling.

B．GettingavisawithoutaninvitationfromtheItalianconsulate.

C．BookingacomfortablehotelonhisowninRome.

D．Solvingtheticketproblemfarinadvance.

33．Inthefourthparagraphtheauthormainlyexplains________.

A．thereasonwhyhechosetoliveinthecenterofRome

B．thereasonwhythehotelhebookedwastherightchoice

C．whattransporttheychosetotravelintheirItaliantrip

D．thereasonwhythemistressgavethemsomeadvice

34．WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeenansweredinthepassage?

A．WhydidtheauthordecidetogotoItalyforaholidayforthefirsttime?

B．Whydidtheauthordecidenottofollowatravelagency?

C．Howdidtheauthorprepareforhistrip?

D．Whattoolsdidtheauthoruseforhistraveling?

35．Fromthetextwecanknowtheauthor________.

A．enjoystravelingeverywhereintheworld

B．likesbeingaccompaniedbytourguides

C．advisesustoarrangetripsbyourselves

D．metwithalotofhiscountrymeninItaly

C

“Family”_is_of_course_an_elastic_word.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,speciallyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—thegreatimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstarting