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核心素养测评三十四
选修7 Unit4 Sharing
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.
ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.
Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.
Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.
KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,通过志愿者活动改变了自己的人生态度,并且介绍了一些书使作者做出这些改变——做志愿者去帮助别人。
1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?
A.Boring. B.Peaceful.
C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由第一段WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.可知,十二岁时,“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。
接着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool”,“我”觉得自己是局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。
因此答案为C。
2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由第二段“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。
面对如此多的愤怒,我有机会实践仁慈,这让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。
因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会,让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。
因此答案为B。
3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第三段Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.可知,书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活,“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他们。
因此答案为B。
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
由最后一段Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.可知,作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量,一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生,平时以善意待人,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
因此答案为C。
A、D两项未体现,B项不符合作者意思,作者强调的是在平时生活中对他人施以善举,而不是改变自己的生活。
【知识拓展】 长难句分析
1.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.
分析:
the+比较级,the+比较级:
越……,越……
翻译:
我分享的正能量越多,我收到的善意和感激就越多。
2.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.
分析:
one是career的同位语;Ithoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthors是定语从句修饰先行词one;Iloved是定语从句修饰先行词authors;what引导表语从句。
翻译:
我现在从事的正是我梦想中的职业,以前我认为只有我喜欢的作者才能做的职业。
B
世纪金榜导学号
It’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.
Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步机)testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.
Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.
Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情预断),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”Jabersaid.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”
Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:
theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。
研究表明,更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。
该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?
A.keepingawayfrom B.runningin
C.jumpingoutof D.smokinginside
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
由第一段“...butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知,一项新的大型研究发现,不去健身房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。
事实上,研究表明,不锻炼可能比吸烟对你的健康更有害。
通过对“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出,以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。
所以判断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“远离”。
故A选项正确。
6.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?
A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.
B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.
C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.
D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
由第二段“Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.”可知,研究人员发现,更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。
所以一个人的寿命长短与运动水平的高低有关系。
故D选项正确。
7.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?
A.Impossible. B.Amusing.
C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.
【解析】选C。
情感态度题。
由第四段“Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising...Jabersaid.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis”可知,该研究的合著者WaelJaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。
Jaber说,“我们从未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。
”所以Jaber博士认为研究结果难以置信。
故C选项正确。
8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?
A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.
B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.
C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.
D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由最后一段“theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.”可知,研究发现,一个人运动得越多,死亡率就越低。
人运动得越多表明人的生活方式越积极,人的死亡率就越低。
所以通过研究发现判断出,低死亡率取决于积极的生活方式。
故B选项正确。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.claim v./n.声称;认领;声明;索赔
2.detail n./v.详情,细节;详述
3.professional n./adj.专业人员;专业的
4.routine n.常规;例行程序
5.involve v.包含;牵涉;参加
6.objective adj./n.客观的;目标
Ⅱ.完形填空
MymotherspentherchildhoodwithherfatherontheirfarmintheUS.Shelearnedhowtomendfences,plowfields,andmakecheese.Andshelearnedfarmlifedoesn’toffer 1 rewards,butifyoustickwithit,theeffortandthelongdays 2 .
Mygrandpaspenthislateryearslivingonacornerofthe 3 ,namedCherryRidge,wherethey 4 ridinghorsestogethereverySaturdayuntilhediedin2012.
Sincethattime,thefarmhas 5 intoCherryRidgeTherapeutic(治疗)LearningPrograms,acenterforlearning,horsebackridingandcompanionship.
“Iama‘roadscholar’,learninginanexperientialway,”Momtoldme.“IfeelIwas 6 witheyestoseetheneedsofa(n) 7 spirit,”sheadded.Shehaspartneredwitha 8 calledWorkingtoEmpowerStudentsTogether(WEST),whichhelpsyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilities,emotionalandbehavioralchallenges,orunstablehomeenvironments.
Mom’slatestproject,theFarmDayGriefCamp,was 9 outofhergrievingafterthe 10 ofmygrandpa.
“I’manadultwomanwholostmy 11 onlysixyearsago,”Momsaid.“Thereisnothing 12 thannatureandanimalstohelpwiththe 13 ofpainrelief.”Thecamp’sfirstvisitorswerefivekidsmourningthelossofa7-year-oldwhodiedofcancer. 14 includedpaintingandrecallingthechild’sfavoritethings;andaballoonlaunchtheycalledSentimentstoHeaven.
“Eachcamperwroteonethingtheywishedtheycould 15 withtheirdeparted(去世的)lovedoneontheir 16 ,”Momsaid.Childrenlivingwithphysicaldisabilitiesarealso 17 atCherryRidge.Recently,astudentinawheelchairsmiledear-to-earasheledthefarm’sminihorsesaround.
Mom’svision 18 children,ensuringthelessonsshelearnedonthefarmwillbe 19 foryearstocome.Iknowmygrandpawouldbe 20 .
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者介绍母亲在农场的生活经历。
作者的母亲和她的父亲在美国的农场里度过了她的童年。
她学会了如何修补篱笆、犁地和做奶酪。
她还知道,农场生活不会带来立竿见影的回报,但如果坚持下去,努力和漫长的日子就会有回