北京市东城区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docx
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北京市东城区学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
北京市东城区2014-2015学年上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
听力部分（共20分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.What’sthewomandoingnow?
A.Typingapaper.B.Havingameeting.C.Takingarest.
6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Helpherwithherwork.
B.Findmorepeopletohelpher.
C.Bringhersomefood.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.What’stheboy’sproblem?
A.Hisparentsdon’tlikehisfriends.
B.Hisparentstreathimlikeachild.
C.Hisparentsdon’twanttohelphim.
8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?
A.Tomoveoutandlivealone.
B.Tobuyaflatforhisparents,
C.Totalkorwritetohisparents.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?
A.Watchafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothepostoffice.
10.Howaretheygoingthere?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Whendidthemanmovetothenewhouse?
A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastspring.
12.Whydidthemanmovetothenewhouse?
A.Hisoldhousewasfarfromhischildren’sschool.
B.Hewantedtobeclosetothebookshop.
C.Hisneighbourwastoonoisy.
13.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?
请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。
14.Whyisthemancalling?
A.Hewantstobooksomeconcerttickets.
B.Hewantstoknowwhentheconcertstarts.
C.Heaskswhowillgivetheconcert.
15.Whowillgototheconcert?
A.Themanhimself.
B.Themanandhiswife.
C.Themanandhisfamily.
16.Whenshouldthemangettothetheatre?
A.After8:
00p.m.B.By7:
30p.m.C.At9:
00p.m.
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
知识运用（共22分）
四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.NewZealandis________islandanditliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.
A.aB.anC.／D.the
22.Hecanwrite____thanmostofhisfriends.
A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best
23.Tomlivestoschoolofallmyclassmates.
A.themostcloseB.theclosestC.closerD.close
24.Adogsuddenlyappearedand_________Peterwhilehewaswalkinginthevillage.
A.biteB.bitesC.isbitingD.bit
25.—IsawyouandTominthelibraryjustnow.
—Oh,we____severalvisitorsaroundtheschool.
A.wereshowingB.showedC.areshowingD.willshow
26.Theoldmanwasveryfriendly.Heoffered________ustotheseaside.
A.tookB.takingC.takeD.totake
27.It’sagoodidea______newwordsaloudeveryday.
A.pronounceB.pronouncingC.topronounceD.pronounced
28.—I’mverytiredafteraday’swork.
—Whynot____music?
A.tolistentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.listento
29.Wecanraisemoney_____________thepoorchildren.
A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helped
30.Ifyoumeetanewword,youcan__________thewordinthedictionary.
A.lookforB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookforwardto
31.—Whereareyougoingfortheholiday?
—We’renotsure.We__________gotoAustralia.
A.mightB.willC.mustD./
32.—I’llwashthecarthisafternoon.
—Oh,you___________.Yourfatherhasalreadywashedit.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t
五、完形填空。
（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
ThingsAreNotAlwaysBlackorWhite
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargument（争论）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgot33theargumentwasabout,butIneverforgotthe34Ilearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—buthethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedto35usanimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedtheboyononesideofherdeskandmeonthe36.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject（物体）.Icouldclearlyseethatitwas37.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White."heanswered.
Icouldn’t38hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显）black!
Anotherargumentstarted39myclassmateandme—itwasaboutthecoloroftheobject.
TheteachertoldmetostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtostandwhereIhadbeen.We40places,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White."Thetwosidesoftheobjectwereindifferentcolors.Fromhisviewitwaswhite,whilefrommineitwasblack.
Myteachertaughtmeanimportantlessonthatday:
You41standinotherpeople’sshoesandlookatthe42throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspectives（想法）.
33.A.whichB,whyC.whatD.whom
34.A.songB.lessonC.storyD.news
35.A.teachB.suggestC.learnD.describe
36.A.anotherB.otherC.secondD.each
37.A.whiteB.blueC.blackD.yellow
38.A.decideB.answerC.seeD.believe
39.A.betweenB.acrossC.withoutD.over
40.A.agreedB.leftC.choseD.changed
41.A.mayB.mustC.canD.will
42.A.objectB.colorC.informationD.situation
阅读理解（共38分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共24分，每小题2分）
A
Ourworld’spopulationincreasesby200peopleeveryminute.That’s240,000morepeopleeveryday!
Toseehowtheworld’spopulationhaschangedoverthepast400years,checkoutthislinegraph（曲线图）.Thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
WorldPopulationGrowth
43.Theworld’spopulationin1900wasabout_____________.
A.1.5billionB.2.2billion
C.1.9billionD.1billion
44.Whendidthepopulationgrowfastest?
A.1650to1700.B.1800to1850.
C.1850to1900.D.1950to2000.
45.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thelineonthegraphshowshowmanypeopleareborneveryyear.
B.Thepopulationstayedthesameuntilthe1900s,andthenbegantorisequickly.
C.Thepopulationincreasedslowlyfrom1600to1850,thenbegantorisequickly.
D.Thelineonthegraphshowshowthepopulationhaschangedoverthepast200years.
B
TheNetherlandsisasmallcountryontheNorthSea.Fromanyplaceinthecountry,thefarthestpointisnevermorethan350kilometersaway.IttakesonlyalittlemorethanfourhourstotravelbytrainfromVlissingen,inthesouthwest,toGroningen,inthenortheast.
Morethan16millionpeoplelivethere.MostofthepeopleintheNetherlandsliveinthewestofthecountry.Thefourlargestcities,Amsterdam,Rotterdam,TheHague,andUtrecht,arethere.Amsterdamisthecapital,butTheHagueistheseatofgovemment.
TheNetherlandsissometimescalledHolland,becauseanareainthewestoftheNetherlandsusedtobecalledHolland.ThenamelivesoninthenamesoftwoDutchprovinces:
NorthHollandandSouthHolland.ThelanguagespokenintheNetherlandsisDutch.IntheprovinceofFriesland,Frisianisalsospoken.Thatisaseparate（独立的）language,whichisalittlebitlikeEnglish.
46.Ittakespeople_________hourstotravelfromGroningentoVlissingenbytrain.
A.lessthanfourB.overfour
C.lessthan16D.over16
47.TheNetherlandsisalsocalled____________.
A.HollandB.Dutch
C.FrieslandD.Utrecht
48.MostofthepeopleintheNetherlands__________.
A.liveintheeastofthecountryB.liveinthecapitalofthecountry
C.speakFrisianD.speakDutch
C
Theweatherwasperfect.Wewerejustoutforapicnic.Whenlunchtimecame,wedecidedtogoandgetsomethingtoeat,andmeetbackonthegrass.
SusanandIheadedforahotdogstand（摊）.Wewatchedthesellerputtogetherthehotdog.ButwhenSusantookouthermoney,themansurprisedus."Itlooksalittleoverdone,"hesaid,"soyoudon’thavetopayme."Wesaidourthanks,joinedourfriends,andbegantoenjoyourfood.Butaswetalkedandate,Inoticedamansittingalone,indirtyclothes.Icouldtellthathehadn’thadabathfordays.Anotherhomelessperson,Ithought.
WefinishedeatingbutwhenSusanandIwenttothrowawaythelunchbag,Iheardavoiceask,"thereisn’tanyfoodinthatbag,isthere?
"
Itwasthehomelessman.Ididn’tknowwhattosay."No,Iateitalready.""Oh,really?
"washisonlyanswer.Hewasobviouslyveryhungry.
Ifeltbadforhim,butIdidn’tknowwhattodo.SuddenlySusansaid,"I’llberightback.Pleasewaitformeaminute."Iwatchedcuriously（好奇地）asshewentacrosstothehotdogstand.ThenIrealizedwhatshewasdoing.Sheboughtahotdog,crossedback,andgavethemanthefood.
Whenshecamebacktous,Susansaidsimply,"Iwasjustpassingonthekindnessthatsomeonegavetome."
ThatdayIlearnedhowgenerositycangofartherthanthepersonyougiveto.Bygiving,youteachothershowtogivealso.Youneverknowwhathappinessasimpleactofcarewillbring.
49.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsis________.
a.Susanboughtahotdogfortheman.b.Wewentforapicnic.
c.Wemetahungryman.d.Wehadthehotdogforfree.
A.abcdB.badcC.bdcaD.bcad
50.Theunderlinedword"generosity"means_____________.
A.thefactofbeinghappyB.thefeelingofpityforothers
C.theideaoflovingeachotherD.theactofgiving
51.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbytellingusthestory?
A.Fewpeopledon’tknowthatasimpleactofcarewillbringalotofhappiness.
B.Asimpleactofcarewillbringmorehappinessthanyoucanimagine.
C.Peopleknowhowmuchhappinessasimpleactofcarewillbring.
D.Asimpleactofcarewillneverbringusanyhappiness.
D
In1938,afishingboatoffthecoastofAfricapulledupitsnets.Onenetheldaverystrangefish,fivefeetlongandbrightblue.Strangestofall,ithadfins（鳍）thatlookedlikelegs!
Inthenets,onlythisfishstayedaliveforseveralhours.Beforethefishbegantorot（腐烂）,a
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