河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷五英语试题附答案.docx
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河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷五英语试题附答案
2018年5月河北省普通高中仿真模拟卷（五）英语试题（附答案）
满分：
120分时间：
100分钟成绩评定：
______________
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
EverydayFood byMarthaStewart
Nomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook：
250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.
Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79.
Zeroes byScottWesterfield,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancotti
NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorScottWesterfieldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan't.
Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99
MrghtyJack byBenHatke
Jackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason：
summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn'ttalk.Ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,MaddydoestalktotellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.
Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15
OnlyDaughter byAnnaSnoekstra
She'scaughtstealing.She'shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.
Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises，$8.88
1.Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?
A.MarthaStewart.B.AnnaSnoekstra.
C.BenHatke.D.ScottWesterfield.
2.HowisZeroesdifferentfromtherestbooks?
A.Ittellsastory.
B.It'sinpaperback.
C.It'squitepopular.
D.It'saco－writtenbook.
3.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?
A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun.
B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.
C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.
D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几本不同的书的信息，吸引读者去看。
1.A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一部分Nomatterhowbusyyouare，attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations可知，Marthastewart写的书可以教你做饭，故选A。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据文章第二部分第一句可知，Zeroes是由三位作家一起完成的，故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据文章第四部分SheassumesRebecca'sidentity，usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher可知，这本书的女主角是假身份，故选B。
B
Afewyearsago,Ireadaboutaneight－year－oldgirlwhostudiedelephantpoachinginschoolandmadeaposterforherlocalgrocerystore.Thesloganread,“Savetheelephants.Don'tbuyIvorySoap,ortheywilldieout.”Whatthegirlhaddonetaughtmealesson.Sincethen,Ihavelookedateight－year－oldsinadifferentway.Asanenvironmentaleducator,Iusedtoteacheight－year－oldsabouttheharmofelephantpoaching,rainforestdestruction,andglobalwarming.Ihadadegreeinnaturalscience—butnotinchilddevelopment.WhatdidIthinkIwasaccomplishingbyputtingmyenvironmentalconcernsontheshouldersofkidswhostillbelieveinfairytales?
Kidsdevelopthefearofnaturewhentheirprimarycontactwiththenaturalworldishearingbadnewsabouttheenvironment.IfIwantedtoinspireconservationaction,Ineededtochangemyways,butnow?
IcameacrossaresearchbypsychologistLouiseChawla.Shewantedtoknowwhathadgoneoninthechildhoodsofadultswhoaregoodenvironmentalcitizens.Shefoundtwothingsmostcommon.Theyhadfreetimetoexploretheriversorwoodsdownthestreet,andtheyhadanadultintheirliveswhowasenthusiasticaboutthenaturalworld.Iunderstandnowthatwhatturnedmeintoagoodpersontodaywasachildhoodspentplayinginthefieldandhavingadadwhoknewthatfindingalobsterunderarockwasbetterthanfindingtreasure.
Sothat'swhatIwasdoingwhenIwaseightyearsold—lookingunderrocks,climbingtrees,andpickingwildflowers.Ididn'tknowathingabouttheCleanAirActthatwasbeingdebatedincongressatthattime.Ididn'thearalotofenvironmentalproblems.ButIbuiltarelationshipwithnatureandIgrewuptocare.NowItreatmyownkidslikethechildIwas.Mykidsturnoffthewaterwhentheybrushtheirteethandturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterreadingabouttheeight－year－oldgirl?
A.Inspired.B.Excited.
C.Worried.D.Doubtful.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theauthorfeltveryproudofherself.
B.Theauthortookactiontosavetheelephants.
C.Theauthorthoughtherteachingwasafailure.
D.Theauthordoubtedthenaturalscience.
6.Howdochildrenreactwhenlearningaboutenvironmentalproblems?
A.Theytendtoignoretheproblems.
B.Theybecomescaredofnature.
C.Theyhatetolearnnaturalscience.
D.Theywanttohelpsolvetheproblems.
7.Theauthormentionstheresearchinordertoshow______．
A.howtohaveahappychildhood
B.whatthebestwaytogetclosetonatureis
C.howtochangechildren'sbadbehavior
D.whatmakeschildrencareabouttheenvironment
【语篇解读】本文讨论的是发展孩子自然观念的正确方法。
4.A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中Whatthegirlhaddonetaughtmealesson.Sincethen,Ihavelookedateight－year－oldsinadifferentway.可知，作者受到八岁小女孩的鼓舞。
故选A。
5.C 推理判断题。
根据第一段中倒数第二句和第二段中的第一句可推知，作者认为她的教学是一个失败。
6.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知，在学习环境问题时孩子们对大自然变得恐惧。
7.D 推理判断题。
根据第二段中IcameacrossaresearchbypsychologistLouiseChawla.Shewantedtoknowwhathadgoneoninthechildhoodsofadultswhoaregoodenvironmentalcitizens.Shefoundtwothingsmostcommon.可知，作者提到研究目的是为了展示是什么让孩子们关心环境。
C
It's10：
00onabeautifulSundaymorninginCalifornia.Tomyleftissomeofthemostbeautifulcoastline.I'mwalkingalongaroadordinarilypackedwithcarsondayslikethis,buttoday,thanksinparttomy$135entryfee,itisclosedtotraffic.
There'sonlyoneproblem:
Ishouldberunning,notwalking.Overthepastyear,I'vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggear（设备）andraceentryfees.I'vejoggedthan1，600milestrainingforthisevent.
Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside,eachofthemexperiencingvaryingdegreesofsadnesssimilartomyown.Mostofthem,likeme,havetraveledhundredsofthousandsofmilestogethere,spending$500,$1，000ormoretoparticipateinthisevent.
ActuallyI'mbynomeansacompetitiveathlete.Mybestfinisheverwasfourthplace,ina5－kilometerracewithonly74participants,manyofwhomwerewalkingtheentirecourse.
Lastyear,over500，000runnerscompletedamarathonintheU．S.alone.Nearlyalloftheserunnershadabsolutelynochanceofvictory.ThePR—personalrecord—iseveryone'sdefinitionofa“goodrace，”whetherhefinishesinfirstor301st.
IshouldbuyanewwatchthatnotonlytracksmylocationbyGPS,butalsobycountingsteps.Thiscanmoreaccurateandmuchmoreexpensive.Finally,Ihavereachedthefinishline.IknowthattheofficialracephotographerswillbetakingphotosasIcrosstheline,soIraisemyarmsin“victory”Ifinish,inatimeof3：
37：
55,goodfor354thplace.
Afewdaysaftertherace,theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos—anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.
IwishIcouldsaythefeelingwasunique;it'sprobablynotindeedprobablyafeelingmostrunnersgetinmostmarathons.Runningalotofmarathons,infact,maynotevenbegoodforyourhealth.
InAmerica,marathoningisarichperson'ssport.
8.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeforthemarathonersaccordingthepassage?
A.Raceentry.B.Coastalscenery.
C.Runninggear.D.Officialphotos.
9.Whatwastheauthorsureofbeforeenteringforthemarathon?
A.Hiswinningthevictory.
B.Hisimprovementofspeed.
C.Hisfallingbehindmanyothers.
D.Hissettingupanewrecord.
10.Howdidotherrunnersfeelwhilerunningonthecoastlineroadaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Happy.B.Unhappy.C.Unique.D.Excited.
11.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?
A.Marathonsarenotworthit.
B.MarathoncanimproveourPR.
C.Marathonsarebasedonattitudes.
D.Marathonsaregoodforourhealth.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者参与马拉松的所见所闻，其间主人公对其之前参加的马拉松比赛进行了回想，并对自己参赛时的心理活动进行了详细的描述。
8.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句及倒数第三段可知，参与马拉松需要在entryfee，runninggear以及officialphoto这几个方面收费。
9.C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句话的Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside可知C项正确。
根据第四段可知，作者最好的成绩是第四名，所以A项不正确。
B和D两项均未提及。
10.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知，从我身旁匆匆而过的跑者们，他们中的每一个人都像我一样正经历着程度不一的悲伤。
11.A 推理判断题。
通读整篇文章我们可以发现作者对马拉松各项花费有所不满，以及文章最后部分作者对自己内心的描写，可以发现作者并非对马拉松这项运动持有一种积极的态度。
D
Crimefighterscouldhaveanewtoolathand.Researchershavedevelopedacutting－edgetechniquetoidentifyhumanhair.TheirtestisquickerthanDNAanalysistechniquescurrentlyusedbylawenforcement.
DNAtestingiscommonlyusedforidentificationbecauseDNAisuniquetoeachindividual（个体）.However,environmentalandchemicalprocessescandegradeDNA,limitingitsusefulnessovertime.Protein（蛋白质）inhair,ontheotherhand,ismorestablethanDNAbutcanalsohavevariations（变体）thatmaybeuniquetotheindividual.
“Ouranalysisprocesscanbeuseduniversally，”saysMs.Huang.“Oneofoursamples（样本）evenincludeddyedhairandthetestwas100percentaccurate.ThetestwasabletodistinguishEastAsians,CaucasiansandSouthAsians.”
Dr.Beaucheminsaysshehasgotintouchwithlawenforcementagenciesaboutusingthenewtechnology.Sheisalsoplanningtocollectmorehairsamplesandcontinueherresearchwithagoaloffindingwhereexactlyintheworldthehairsampleisfrom,tolookformorerac
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