浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.1,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.
Foralongtime,I2thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect3tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.
"Here:
you4theonions,youdigtheholes,and."Soontheywouldbe5ortheirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的），andtheywouldleavemetomyself.
Butduringarecentspring,6Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiahnoticedme.He7atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I8Josiah,realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.
Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe9wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel10thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.
Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste11Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow12theywere.
"Mama,iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."
Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe13ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto14withothers."Sure,honey,let'spicksome.Wellmakeawonderfulsupper."
NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe15backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.
1.
A.Finally
B.Quickly
C.Luckily
D.Immediately
解析：
考查副词，A.Finally最后B.Quickly快速地C.Luckily幸运地D.Immediately立即，根据Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C。
答案：
C
2.
A.painted
B.guarded
C.refused
D.described
解析：
考查动词，A.painted油漆B.guarded看守C.refused拒绝D.described描述，根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，结合I…thegarden，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B。
答案：
B
3.
A.it
B.him
C.he
D.them
解析：
考查代词，A.it它B.him他，宾格C.he他，主格D.them他们，根据前文thechildren，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D。
答案：
D
4.
A.water
B.eat
C.sell
D.cook
解析：
考查动词，A.water水B.eat吃C.sell卖D.cook烹饪，根据前文Iwouldhandouttasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：
你浇洋葱，故选A．
答案：
A
5.
A.hot
B.shy
C.sorry
D.nervous
解析：
考查形容词，A.hot热的B.shy害羞的C.sorry对不起的D.nervous紧张的，根据Soontheywouldbe，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A。
答案：
A
6.
A.so
B.if
C.while
D.unless
解析：
考查连词，A.．so因此B.if是否；如果C.．while当…时D.unless除非，根据Iwasworking，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C。
答案：
C
7.
A.waitedfor
B.pickedup
C.pointedat
D.lookedafter
解析：
考查动词短语，A.waitedfor等待B.pickedup捡起C.pointedat指着D.lookedafter照顾，根据beganhelping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B。
答案：
B
8.
A.hated
B.forgot
C.saved
D.thanked
解析：
考查动词，A.hated憎恨B.forgot忘记C.saved挽救D.thanked感谢，根据He（7）Batoolandbeganhelping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．
答案：
D
9.
A.friends
B.children
C.visitors
D.neighbours
解析：
考查名词A.friends朋友B.children孩子C.visitors参观者D.neighbours邻居，根据my13﹣year﹣oldson,Josiah，可知Josiah是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B。
答案：
B
10.
A.bored
B.silly
C.afraid
D.surprised
解析：
考查形容词，A.bored无聊的B.silly愚蠢的C.afraid害怕的D.surprised惊讶的，根据theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D。
答案：
D
11.
A.alone
B.sadly
C.together
D.instead
解析：
考查形容词，A.alone单独的B.sadly伤心的C.together一起D.instead反而，根据whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste，结合选项，推出句意：
当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A。
答案：
A
12.
A.safe
B.tasty
C.famous
D.expensive
解析：
考查形容词，A.safe安全的B.tasty美味的C.famous有名的D.expensive昂贵的，根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B。
答案：
B
13.
A.tradition
B.standard
C.happiness
D.background
解析：
考查名词A.tradition传统B.standard标准C.happiness快乐D.background背景，根据I'dtriedtokeepthe…ofgardeningtomyself，推出句意：
我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C。
答案：
C
14.
A.live
B.agree
C.work
D.share
解析：
考查动词，A.live居住B.agree同意C.work工作D.share分享，根据herewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto…withothers，推出句意：
孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D。
答案：
D
15.
A.meat
B.bread
C.fruits
D.drinks
解析：
考查名词，A.meat肉B.bread面包C.fruits水果D.drinks饮料，根据Webringthe…backhome，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C。
答案：
C
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld
Australia:
Tryapiefloater?
Feelinghungry?
NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithout
tryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldat
roadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameat
piefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith
plentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!
Vietnam:
Soupforbreakfast
ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!
Belgium:
HomeofFrenchfries
YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.
16.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith________.
A.friedpotatoes
B.thicksoup
C.beeforchicken
D.agoldenoutside
解析：
根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.可知有浓浓的汤；故选B。
答案：
B
17.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood________.
A.aresoldinthestreet
B.havemeatinside
C.havetomatoketchup
D.arefriedinhotoil
解析：
根据Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,inventedthispopularstreetfood可知三种食物在街上卖；故选A。
答案：
A
18.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________column（栏目）inamagazine.
A.education
B.health
C.travel
D.technology
解析：
根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld可知是关于旅游的节目；故选C。
答案：
C
B
Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.
Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）
Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments（文件）thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.
RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.
Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:
"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）,andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”
19.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento_________.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.designers
解析：
根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
可知这一段是写给学生的文章；故选A。
答案：
A
20.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_________.
A.listingfacts
B.givingexamples
C.askingquestions
D.explainingdifferences
解析：
根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题；故选C。
答案：
C
21.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin_________whenshewaratschool
A.singingsongs
B.creatingpictures
C.playingbasketball
D.playingcomputergames
解析：
根据Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown可知她对创作图画感兴趣；故选B。
答案：
B
22.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.therealmeaningofwork
B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills
C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife
D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer
解析：
根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。
故选D。
答案：
D
C
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,
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