初中英语语法专项形容词比较级和最高级讲练附答案.docx
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初中英语语法专项形容词比较级和最高级讲练附答案
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案
形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级（同级）比较：
as…as…;notas（so）…as…
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.
Sheisn’tas（so）activeinsportsasbefore.
2.比较级：
表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰：
HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.
HeisevenricherthanI.
3、高级：
形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.
Heisthetallestofthethree.
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语：
Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.
Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.
三、重点与难点：
1、as…as…结构：
你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’reaboyasgoodasTom.=You’reasgoodaboyasTom.
2、
（1）too…to与so…thatsb.can’t…的句型转换：
前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.
Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.
Themilkwastoohottodrink.
Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.
（2）too…to…与notenoughto句型的转换：
Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.
Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=
Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.
3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
JohnisnotsostupidasMike.
JohnislessstupidthanMike.
JohnisclevererthanMike.
4、用比较级表示最高级：
约翰是班里最高的男生。
Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.
Johnistallerthan:
anyotherboy.
anyoftheotherboy.
alltheotherboy.
anyoftheothers.
anyoneelse.
5、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.
6、moreandmore….表示“越来……越……”:
Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.
Mid-AutumnFestival
Mid-AutumnDay
形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"
important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。
Ourteacheris weare.我们老师的个子比我们的高。
Itis todaythanitwasyesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。
Thispictureis thanthatone. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
Thismeetingis thanthatone.这次会议不如那次会议重要。
Thesunis thanthemoon.太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较,其结构形式为:
主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
Sheis student herclass. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghaiisoneof cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一。
Thisis appleIhaveevermet. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tomis boyinhisbasketballteam. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
巩固练习：
（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long___________wide_____________fat_________
heavy__________slow_____________few_________
brightly______-_____bably____________far_________
quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________
（二）用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe_______（clever）.
2.Gold（黄金）is______（little）usefulthaniron（铁）.
3.Mysisteristwoyears_______（old）thanI.
4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____（young）child.
5.The_____（cheap）bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.
6.Theshortoneisbyfar_______expensiveofthefive.
7.Theboyisnotso______（interesting）ashisbrother.
8.Dicksings_____（well）,shesings______（well）thanJohn,butMarysings______（well）inherclass.
9.Shewillbemuch______（happy）inhermewhouse.
10.Thisdressis______that.（twice,as…as…,expensive）
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythan
C.heavierasD.asheavyas
2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
2
1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
（）2Thispencilis___thanthatone.
^.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
（）3Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
（）4Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
（）5Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter
C.muchmorehotD.muchhot
6.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
3
（）1Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.
A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite
2Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so
3Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.
A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall
4-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
5Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapl
6Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
4
（）1Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
（）2Yourroomismine.
A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeof
C.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas
（）3Yourroomis___thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
（）4Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
5
（）1Mathsismorepopularthan____.
A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject
（）2Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica（^W）.
A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.anycountry
（）3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.
A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy
6
（）1Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
）2Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast
）3Atlasthebegantocry___.
A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder
）4Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.
A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer
7
1___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless
C.Themore;lessD.More;themore
2___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteresting
B.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested3___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.
A,Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better
8
1Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
（）2Whichis___country,ChinaorJapan?
A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest
（）3Ofthetwocups,hebought.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:
smaller
9
（）1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
（）2Thisworkis____formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficult
C.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
（）3Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
（）4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonce
A.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh
（）5Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletter?
A^^A.well,B.betterC.bestD.good
10
（）1Whojumped____ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
（）2LiLeiis___studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
（）3Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest
（）4Whois---ofyouthree?
A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older
11
（）1Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall
（）2Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
（）3Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcityr';B.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities
12
1.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
2___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.
A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey
3___areherewateringtheflowershere.
A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys
4___haven'tbeentoAmerican.
A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem
13
1___ismorebeautifulthanroses.
A.NootherflowerB.Noanotherflower
C.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers
2Thetreeis___inthegarden.
A.thetallerB.thetallest
C.tallerthanof-allD.tall.
3Marystudiesharderinherclass.
A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone
14
1Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.stro
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